卢吉河|大卫·格雷诗选|David Gray 1838-1861

比卢吉河更甜美的音乐,忧郁的
峡谷的旋律与她自己的旋律交织在一起。

卢吉河 大卫·格雷诗选 David Gray

卢吉河|the Luggie

那些美给灵魂带来的冲动
我的歌把你化成语言。没有更美好的溪流
曾将金色的沙子卷入大海,
没有比卢吉河更甜美的音乐,笼罩
在山谷中,和她自己的旋律交织在一起。
说这个名字,我心深处就会震颤,
一个超越魅力的词;如果这歌
能顺畅地流淌,蜿蜒到尽头
像卢吉河一样自然地
蜿蜒曲折,那世界就会倾听
在甜蜜的迷恋中,被吞噬和迷失,

有人听见那迷人的乐音。
就像温暖夏日里的朝圣者
走在尘土飞扬的路上,他看到
清澈的银流,随水波滑行,
在翠绿的河岸之间——心中悸动,
祝福这清新的诱惑并饮下,
(他炽热的脸庞遇见了它的倒影,
那倒影来自一片不可抵达的天空阴影)
于是,在这后来的日子里的人们,
会聆听一首乡谣,
一首无害而质朴的回旋歌;
在这后来的日子里,在大多数书卷气的诗句中,
亲爱而神圣的自然被遗忘,失落掉
她那单纯、不加修饰的谦逊。

把这首诗献给你,朋友!你在人群中灵魂卓越,
在世人之间;我欣然带来我的初生之歌!
但愿它能更有价值,以配得上你的高贵,
真正的诗人和真正的英国绅士!
你的恩惠让我受宠若惊,你的赞美给我以灵感;
你那完全的善意夺走了我的心,而如今
你的爱减轻了我缓慢的衰落。

在一棵叶子柔美的白蜡树下,
透过它的枝条,闪烁的阳光流淌,
仿佛稀有的天青玉般清透,使人清凉,
在深绿的草地上织就斑驳的阴影,
我迷醉地躺下。在我头旁盛开着
一篱野蔷薇,芬芳如同爱人呼吸,
当她的面颊靠在你身上
那绵软的触感,如睡眠般温柔。
一丛风铃草,那难以言喻的花朵
因半透明的蔚蓝而闪耀,轻轻点头,
当一阵淡淡的微风,带着芬芳,
亲吻它们,让它们轻轻摇曳,仿佛无意。
在我眼前流淌着我心中最亲爱的溪流,
甜美的卢吉河,林间的博思林——这对溪流更加美丽
比那些自我吟唱、流入大海的溪流更美,
胜过明澈的爱琴海,点缀着神圣的群岛——
它们仿佛一同汇聚在一片翠绿的山谷中;
而在严厉而明亮的正午里,烟雾
在空气中盘旋,升过悬铃木,
盘绕而上——化为一小团孤独的蓝色云雾,
飘在那幸福的小村上空。遥远的地方,
一座缓缓隆起的山丘,披着阴影,
覆满榛树、光泽的桦树与银杉,
直面锐利的天空。啊,在那片林中,我知道,
香草与风信子格外美丽,
在属于它们的季节里;伴随着蓝莓
那朦胧而薄雾般的蓝色,是童年所珍爱的。
八月的一个阳光明媚的午后,
一个异象激荡我半醒的灵魂,
要把更纯净的光辉洒向那些田野,
那些熟知我少年脚步的田野;并歌唱
你的田园之美,卢吉河啊,使它流芳。
如今,当夜晚漫长,我守在温馨的家里炉火旁
我写下文字;在画眉鸟唱起之前,
它在三月初芽的枝头,吟唱出流畅的音符,
当红色的、风起的清晨渐渐在东方,
铺展,或者当低矮的夜空
燃烧如黄玉般闪耀——所有珍贵的构思,
都可望与我的歌声结合而完成,
在言语能表达欲望的极限里。

愿那份灵感与喜悦
曾在那个秋日考验并滋养我的心灵,
现在和我在一起,在赤裸的大地上
柔软、洁白、无风的雪花静静地飘落!

上帝啊,在我死之前,再一次,
在盲目的黑暗和蛀蚀的坟墓
将我容纳,且我的记忆如同
一抹柔美的晚霞,缓缓消逝——
再一次,上帝啊,让你的奇迹充盈我的心灵。
冬日!羽毛般无声的雪
厚重在空气中,带来奇异的喜悦,并铺下
荒野上的仙毯。
没有日光,但四周充盈着内在的光——
那纯净之光——柔和的月光,
如幸福梦境的银色朦胧。
多么美丽!远处的荒原小径上,
群山环抱,峡谷幽暗,
(德鲁伊之手建造的孤独祭坛
像一个悲伤的幽灵一样站立着),隐藏的云彩
洒下柔美,直到每一根青翠的杉枝
都被羽饰与穗装点,直到每一株石南花枝
精巧地镶边。梧桐,
在它们神秘交错的枝条中
都披上了银色。所有的绿意
在微妙的空气中轻轻舞动,
轻声细语;那些执着的嗡鸣
来自柔软的蜜蜂,在附子花钟中
勤勉地栖息;那不灭的光辉
曾经的夏日阳光,再未能
显露大自然的和谐与神圣
散发美的灵魂。
在雪地的朦胧中,半隐半现,
如月光中闪现的幽灵,孩子们狂奔嬉戏
沉浸在令人目眩的喜悦中。
空气中有一种生命的光辉——
在寂静的空气里,在心灵里
一种悸动的惊奇,被敬畏悄悄包裹。

轻轻地——以微妙的轻柔——当光线
在未破晓的东方加速苏醒时;而悄然——
以明确的静默——当潜行的黎明
点缀漂浮的云朵,缓缓落下,缓缓飘落,
以犹豫的旋涡般动作飘落,
白羽般的雪片——平静得像沉睡的声音,
朦胧如梦。银雾弥漫的空气
闪烁着柔和的光辉,如同月光
穿透半透明的云雾照射下来。
昨晚我看见(当那赤红的太阳,
巨大而陌生,低低西沉,清晰可见,
将炽烈的橘色铺满西方),一幅景象
冬天以温和的姿态展现。绿色的田野,
未被牛啃食,湿润沉睡;裸露的树木
投下枯骨般的影子。茂密的篱笆,
缠绕成紧密的坚实,没有叶子,
当阳光触及颤动的水珠时,
闪烁如珠宝一般。
独自一人,也不像同伴那样吹着口哨
在童话般的诗句或乡谣中,
那个犁童对着冒烟的牛群呼喊;
而在喧闹声中,从邻近的田野
振翅而起一群寒鸦
更加喧闹;在结霜的空气中,
随风无序地四处飞舞,
低低抱怨,喋喋不休地鸣叫。
红色的夕阳照亮万物;溪流映红
却依然冰冷;在那阴冷不祥的东方前,
搜寻着骨骼,吹来寒气,掠过山坡,
发出干涩的呼啸声,而我在炉火旁
在屋内暮色中安坐。

但如今,何等美丽变化的启示,
啊,季节和日子的赐予者!
万物元素的创造者,苍白的薄雾,
看不见的大风和确切的霜冻!
我该如何形容你的雪的奇妙?
尽管我们知道它的本质和诞生,
能以哲学智慧迅速解说
它的如何、何处、以及降落的方式;
然而,噢,那内在的美丽与生命——
雪中所孕育的生命!处女般柔软
绝对纯净的雪片,
轻轻落在同伴之上,寂然无声!
不受粗俗风的吹拂,无数的雪花
轻轻飘落,如爱般温柔!
在洁白覆盖的河岸之间,
透明澄澈中,卢吉河好似
蜿蜒迷人,却带着迷惑的宁静,
无声的流水,流淌隐约而不显;
每一片田野都被披上银衣,
犁沟里闲置着一把犁。
大地被珍爱,因为在这柔软、
纯净而均匀的覆盖下,
温暖与丰厚的温和孕育沉睡的根,
为春天的复苏做好准备。

如今,当我书写时,这奇景笼罩了山谷,
风已平息,每一片林木都承载了雪的重量;
透过交错的枝丫,
我望见一片闪耀的光辉。雪花晶莹剔透
在晨霜的静穆下精致,
覆于每一根枝头;如此无风的静谧
弥漫在空气中,仿佛童话般幽谷
环绕某座幽灵宫殿,苍白的居所里
是传说中睡美人。无声的鸟儿
在寂静的树林里不安地飞来飞去,
等待魔咒的突然破裂;
当它们迅速振翼
从白枝跃起,落下一阵闪烁的雪雨
如星光般。这不是普通的白,而是
一种清澈透亮的光辉,映入
眨眼的双眸,闪出银色光芒。
无阳光,天空浑然一片云幕。
山谷显得孤寂,仿佛幽魂;而房舍中
女主人的呼唤声却回响加倍。
我找不到语言去描绘这完美景象;
美的陶醉,
寂静纯净的欢愉;
灵感的神圣氛围溢满天地,
让世界屏息,充满神性。
上帝将天使化作灵——即风——
他的使者是燃烧的火焰。于是啊,心啊!
(脆弱的心因孤独而昏厥)
在甘甜的微风中,灵魂苏醒;
上帝的天使引导雷云;上帝
的声音确实在雷霆中响起。周围
皆为爱意与不变的神性;
他的怜悯笼罩万物。
而在光亮的雪中,定有
天使的感化——虔诚而神圣的事工,
在奇妙的静谧中,以慈爱之举
将耀眼的衣裳轻落
于孕育的大地。

于是,如此,美丽的雪轻轻洒下,
这神圣的降落;当缩短的白昼
在低沉而斑驳的西方凄然消逝,
霜月展示出冰冷的蓝色夜晚,
东方的寒风如钢般锋利,撒落冰霜。
在渐满的月亮周围,星辰比蜜蜂还密集,
准时闪烁的星辰聚集。巨大的白雪覆盖的山丘
闪烁升起,延伸至夜晚的蓝色边际,
宛如幽灵,被狭窄的杉木峡谷条纹分割,
黑色波动,庄严肃穆。越过卢吉河流,
积聚一层脉络状的薄冰,悄悄爬行,
用精灵般的足迹环绕每块石头和芦苇,
精巧地构筑冰的纹理;而在水坝上方
飞溅的水声充盈清澈
而含氮的寒空气中。整个漆黑的冬日时光,
锋利的风自白色平原呼啸而来,
尖锐如口哨般。蜷缩在温暖床上的孩子
小心倾听,害怕瘦狼
或那些他在古书中见过的奇异兽类
会在嘎吱作响的窗户处拉扯
嚎叫。而当最后懒散的黎明
在风中以红光重新照亮东方,
以无力的火焰,浓烈的蓝色
严肃而鲜明地笼罩雪山之上,
闪烁着寒意,而半透明的薄云
缓缓游弋于西方冰冷的天空。
沿着林间,猛烈而尖锐的风刮过,
哀号,剥落枝头披覆的雪衣,将雪撒向四方,
撒向四野。如此,白昼流逝:
当祖父在火堆旁守着
蜷缩着,鼻尖挂着一滴寒冷的水珠。

现在,在冰层之下,卢吉河低沉咆哮,
冰面光滑处,冰壶选手踏上去,
野心勃勃,豪情满怀。接着几个快乐时光,
叮当作响的石壶从谨慎的手中滑出,
大麦酒——最适合狂放的气氛,
入口微烈,古老的笑话也被讲开。
啊,归家的路上,当太阳,
低悬西方,泛起红光,
缓缓落下,所有镶着琥珀边的云彩,
如火焰随从,带着渐暗的光辉
散开!扫帚被挥舞,象征胜利的标志,
他们豪情万丈地夸耀,
这次投壶是如何完成的——带着怎样的弧线,
独特——所有技艺的完美——
那颗石壶威风地滚向投壶标志,
胜利加冕,同时将其余石壶四散甩开。

隆隆作响!在乡村旅店内,
那时星辰撒落在清冷的苍穹,
明亮而尖锐;而月亮
磨砺着她的半圆;空气
在凛冽颤抖的呼啸中,如镰刀般割裂,
他们坐在轰鸣的壁炉旁,畅饮
加了糖的珠状“威士忌”。
哦,当这珍贵液体点燃头脑的激情,
让欢乐充盈,心跳加速,
古老的友谊之中,坚实有力的握手,
粗糙橡木桌上,布满茧子的双手紧握!
唱起《友谊地久天长》,泪光闪烁,1
随着夜晚渐逝,友谊愈发明亮!

现在,沉睡的大地庄严地等待着
春天准时的复苏。
被束缚和捆缚的寒霜严密警醒,
使所有河流坚硬,赋予每片田地刚毅之力。
这片荒芜的土地承受着北方
那严酷专制的猛力;
而人类以顺从的心态接受这种威力——
在无力抗拒之处,祈望上帝的怜悯,
等待解冻来临。

啊,全能全知的上帝,
无形无相,唯通过万物之效而被认识与爱慕,
解开这荒芜的大地的束缚吧!
万物未竟之生命的灵魂——
在原子中,在人类中!万界的灵魂啊!
不要让你的荣耀空虚,也不要使
你所造的人陷于恐惧与饥饿。
你从天庭洒下甘霖滋养大地;
你赐下如羊毛般的雪,并广撒
霜华如灰。你投下冰块如碎片,
有谁能忍受你的寒冷?
你发出命令,顷刻间冰雪消融;
你使风吹动,水流淌动。2

冰封的空气很快迎来微妙的解冻,
忽然,一缕爬行的雾,夹带着雨,
浸润其中,使阴湿的白昼昏暗,细雨淅沥,
宣告着变化。夜幕下,横贯天穹,
在狂风中,掠过被唤醒的天空,
成群结队,奔腾的云涌动在被唤醒的苍穹,
壮丽而阴沉。苍白的月亮,
惊讶地穿过云层时隐时现,
随后颤抖着隐藏起来。一颗清醒而明亮的星,
如活的蓝宝石,低垂在她身旁,
忠诚的灵魂陪伴她孤寂的绝望,
在乌云风暴中闪耀。随后雨水不断倾泻,
无尽地落下,夜与雨声同声低语。
而在回响的晨曦中,何其巨变!
草地闪闪发光,像刚洗过一样;
隐蔽小径上,一块块昏暗的积雪
孤寂地消融。苏醒的森林摇曳
枝头没有羽毛。那覆盖大地的白色盛装
已然消失,美丽的山岭
在晚霞中曾映照玫瑰般的光辉
与无力的黄金洗礼,
如今却黯淡,盲目的雨水匍匐其上。
此刻卢吉河在回荡的山谷中轰鸣奔腾,
泛着黄褐,广布金黄的沙粒
在草地上。西南风,被唤醒,
在易怒的温和中肆虐,将天空洗净,
以长翼之风吹拂至蓝色深渊,
奏响了三月赤红的低沉乐章。

高高吹起,洗净长空啊,西南风!
卷起那满盈的云团;推翻——
混乱堆积的白色雾崖,
陡然倾塌,高耸而未曾消散;
而当它们悄无声息地传播开来
散裂开来,破碎成毁灭的华丽
因你无形之力,而显露的宁静,
与甘美揭示的上界深邃——
那碧蓝的、大气的海!
高高吹起,筛净大地啊,西南风!
如今沉滞的空气渐稀薄,不再有
僵硬的白昼向暮色愈显阴沉;
也不再有雨从厚重的云阴滴落:
而在温柔而美丽的落日中,
白昼沉没,直至澄澈透明的空气中,
仿佛在一间新装饰的殿堂,
金色的月亮随风而染红。3
不再透过苍白的雾与低垂的云,
那永恒的山岭——大地的骨骼——隆起
其神性以供崇拜;而是庄严地
在澄澈天幕下勾勒,每一块峭岩
将满布伤痕的雄伟托举至天国。
雄鹰从微风吹拂的岩架上飞起,
大胆地拍击双翼,迎风而上,
以难以想象的速度,
伸展至上层以太,并重新获得
与高贵的太阳进行傲慢的交流!
高高吹起吧,西南方向吹来的深邃的风!
在岩石的洞穴和深壑
悲哀地呻吟吧,因为荒凉笼罩着一切。
穿过未知的深渊和污秽的裂谷,
那神圣属于恐惧与永恒的湿冷,
黑暗永远盘踞,盲目地嚎叫
直到嘶哑的巨龙,在悲痛中哀号
在地狱般的诅咒巢穴中作出回应。

愉悦于那久困病榻之人,
总凝望着那不变的群山,
被水汽环绕,被云雾笼罩;
同样原始的景观被无休止的雨水浸透;
令人精神抖擞的风令他感到愉快。
被那深沉的声音唤醒,脱离孤寂的思绪,
森林的运动(像一匹骏马
在进军的银色号角中嘶鸣),
他奔向自然旧形的亲近。
就像一幅美丽的图画突然揭开
展现在急切的画师眼前,大地之美,
被春天最初的荣光所触染,
向他的灵魂投下莫名的光彩。
他在模糊的激荡中感知
万物,他的欢欣亦模糊不清。
大地的形貌与永恒的美丽击打
穿透他的心灵,直到他感到
如同一个新生的、未被玷污的存在。
突然从萌芽的树林里传来音乐,
空中云雀,惊喜并欢悦。
噢,云雀!(因你苏格兰的名对我
最为甜美)怀着难以言说的爱意
我爱你,因为每天早晨当我躺着
长期患病,身心疲惫,
便见你自低草间升起,
它的歌声仿佛只为我一个人而唱。
于千鸟之中,我能辨识那音调,
这声音,我的小小甜美祭司!
对于衰竭的心与绝望的灵魂,
什么更能安抚胜过一个自然唱歌的
鸟儿?许多年前的一个圣烛节,
当因疼痛和疾病而虚弱时,它注入
进我灵魂一份甘美的喜悦。
因为忽然,在朦胧空气中
响起柔和、流丽而清澈的乐音,
如白银,比管风琴的低声更温柔,
在低音轰鸣前升起。钝化的风
已不再带着刺骨的霜锋,
忘却低语,而夏日的宁静
弥漫心灵与感官。尚无紫罗兰
吐露芬芳;自幽暗草地
尚无雪花莲敢于探首;连白蜡树
那乐声所自出的树,也未舒展其芽
去黝黑,当胚芽方才聚绿。
然而这坚毅的春之先声
吟唱出丰富的和声,巧妙雕琢
她的声音,并透过光滑的喉咙抽泣她的灵魂
在美妙的颤抖中。当她调和
她柔韧的歌声,缓缓自闭合的天幕
降下圣洁的雪。然而穿透那阵雪,
令万物肃静,依然清晰
红鸫4用颤音滑音结尾
自渐白的白蜡树,唱出喘息的狂喜。
我满怀惊奇而立;直至今日
仍怀着陶醉忆起那亲切之歌;
也永远不会有一个快乐的圣烛节
但我还是想出去听。若偶然
有歌鸟将音符洒落空寂空气,
它那无家可归的音符,在我心中仿佛
正是那只优雅灰色的鸟儿
曾在飘雪中唱出柔美乐声。

此时,当松散的田土被风吹开,
冰雪自白苍的山岭
缓缓消融而下,犁便从沟槽中解开。
套上顺从的马儿,翻转
用深压的犁刃那肥润的壤土。
从早上到晚上以缓慢的步调
牧童划出笨拙的平行线,
而庄重地染褐了端整的田野。
那是一个雾蒙蒙的二月天
十年前,我还是个十岁的男孩时,
亲眼见到一场乡间犁地竞赛。清晨
东方亮起昏暗烟霭般的火光,
铅紫色的微辉中,隆隆的车辚
载着一副轻犁(车后
一匹鬃毛光亮的马小跑而来)
尾饰彩带)从我家门前经过,
驶向那丰腴肥沃的草地,
环绕卢吉河畔。多少牛群
在此肥壮,垂唇滴露,常常纵横奔驰
他们在蹄声嘈杂的草地上狂奔,
摆动尾巴抽打口渴的苍蝇。
然而如今那平展翠绿的广野
很快就被改为朴素的棕色;
二十副犁由二十名农夫执持,
用闪亮的犁刃切开鲜活的草皮。
啊,多少个冬日的时刻,风雨交加,
在幽暗的山谷,或在荒凉的山坡
这二十人孤独地锻炼自己,
并在艰苦中臻于娴熟。多少抚触
与诚挚的善语都曾给予
那亲爱忠实、默默前行的马儿,
胸膛高挺,宁静而坚忍。
现在,期待已久的大日子终于到来了:
他们骄傲地肩并肩站着,
耐心而坚定;而在后面,
农人早已褪去衣衫,露出黝壮的臂膀——
长期劳作使手臂强健——热切的情郎
俯身轻倾,小心谨慎地执握
犁把。随着开始的信号
一阵不和谐的嘈声齐起,撕裂
那渐渐混浊湿润的空气。
突然间,马群奋起,清亮的轭具
在光中铿然作响。犁刀巧妙弯转
锋刃闪耀,咬住青草,切开
青翠的叶片,几不可闻的细声
随即平滑的犁刃紧随而下;
自光亮的坡面,黏土般的田块
齐整倾入一侧的沟垄。
如此,直至那潮湿、阴冷而未澄清的天,
聚集其粘液预兆着雨;
而荒凉的夜自凄寂的东方潜行而来。
当谨慎的裁决终被宣布
由那位睿智的评判——一位白发农人,
他在年轻时也是热切的牧童——
一些心胸燃起胜利的火焰。另一些人,
套上蒸汽腾腾的马匹,缓慢而行,
伤心疲惫;还有隆隆的噪音
载着归途的车辚,远传数里,
直至夜幕带来寂静与安宁。

但他从未以灵魂的忧伤姿态,
绝望地套上那光润、冒烟的马队,
踏上归途——我亲爱的朋友!
他曾三度赢得大奖——那金色的几尼,
并因此声名远播,成为名人;
直至死亡——那可咒的吝啬鬼,在他盛年时
将他带走,送往神秘的边境。那一刻,
我体会到挚友死去时生命的空白。
莫名的虚无与缺憾,
永远无法满足!那不可撤销的律令
吞噬生者,同时让死者腐朽。
不再,不再,于那辉煌的五月之夜,
我们徘徊,追逐昔日的欢愉。
五月的第一夜!还有柔和的银色月亮
在蓝天之上点亮她的半弦;
而在西方的橘褐霞光中,
闪耀迎来盛会的满星!
在卢吉河畔的低矮草地上
聚集半透明的薄雾,然后蔓延
在忙碌的静寂中笼罩金黄的荆棘,
与繁叶的丛林。穿过曲折的谷地,
卢吉河流淌,如永恒之音,
奏着不歇的乐章。而在此地,
三个完美的夏天过去了,我亲爱的第一个朋友
和我在一起;我们突然发誓,
走上六英里路去求爱
两姐妹,她们甜美的脸庞被阳光亲吻
晒成浆果般的褐色,质朴而动人——
比所罗门的爱更值得亲吻。
于是我们心情欢快,清晰歌唱
古老的歌——那是在拉马斯节;
以及坦纳希尔温柔所作的那首甜美之曲,
配上比她自身更甜的旋律;
低地少女——在沾满银露的田野中
我们急行,雾霭因脚步而升腾,
直至抵达荒原。从石南丛生的床榻里,
紫石南间,一只鸻鸟扑簌飞起,
疯狂尖叫;而自松林呜咽的山谷里
雉鸡发出刺耳的哀鸣
不和谐地回荡。随后,在接骨木树间
投下厚重古老的阴影,不久我们看见
那窗棂映着月白;低低听见
巴蒂,那蓬毛牧犬,低声咕哝着
他阴沉地咆哮着表示不满。
但我的朋友却偷偷地走近,喊道,
“呼呼,巴蒂!巴蒂!”那狗便迎上来
呜咽着,把湿漉漉的鼻子放在手掌里
乖顺无比,当我轻叩窗棂时
仙女召唤里面的灵魂。
门吱呀作响,一张脸
她微笑着偷看,直到我低声说:“开门,凯特!”
月光中传来低柔的询问——
“哦!是你吗?”我的回答是一个吻。
于是我们步入石铺的厨房,
我们踢着那堆柴火,直到它燃烧起来;
围坐火旁,许多爱情故事
被娓娓道来,直至曙光的金绿石
在东方燃起,从群山之巅滚下
薄绸般的晨雾,被朝阳点燃。
这是我三年前的第一个五月:
现在在博斯林旁边的一座教堂墓地里——
古老的过道——我的第一位朋友长眠,
早早赴了与上帝——万有之主——的约会。

我们曾同桌,共读学堂,
沿着乡间小路一同归家,也曾知晓
篱笆中灰雀的巢,
蓝色光滑的蛋,温暖而安宁。
正如两头幼牛在春夜寒冷时
紧挨着躺在荒凉的山坡上
为了互相温暖,所以当麻烦来临时,
我们依偎而近,情谊愈深
心灵相通,成为真正的朋友。
但死亡突然改变了他的面容,
将他埋入远离我的幽暗之中。
啊,友谊啊,神圣享受的前奏,
灵魂的绝妙结合,
我欠你多少祝福,
又承受了多少无法言说的哀愁!
雏菊在高高的绿叶间盛开,
在他的坟墓上,倾听,你可听见
博斯林河在流淌时发出美妙的音乐;
你可以看到她边缘的白杨树
银色的小叶在阳光下闪烁。
哦,小小的流浪传教士,博斯林河!
风儿在他孤独的坟墓旁奏出美妙的音乐。
哦,熟悉的面孔,永远消失了!还有声音,
永远沉默!我曾听你歌唱
在乡村客栈里,当银色霜花
覆盖窗格,静默地守护,
唱着充满爱与哀愁的古老苏格兰歌谣,
当融化的白雪静静飘落,
无休无止。我也曾见你舞蹈
与丰腴少女狂欢旋舞,在遥远的
在呼啸山丘上孤独的农舍里,
当风暴凝结成雷云。
亲爱的导师,参与乡间一切欢愉,
总是如夜般热情洋溢!
我常常想念你,就像今晚一样,
我的心充满着你的挚爱之歌
音乐和歌词在我耳边响起,
那么,低地姑娘,你可曾离去——直到
我的眼里充满了泪水,亲爱的!亲爱的!
我愿跨越死亡的危险边缘,
只为再见你亲爱的、清晰的面庞,听到
那古老而狂野的音乐,如往昔般,如往昔般。

但当卢吉河带着哀怨的歌声
蜿蜒穿过最幽绿的峡谷,探索
那明亮的阳光;当阴影消逝,
它在分隔的牧场中更迅捷地流淌,
带着轻柔的涌声,因此从那阴郁的故事中
我的歌以更快乐的节奏寻求平静
与银色尽头的安宁与平滑。
从东方的山谷里,露水晶莹
如同闪耀的赫蒙宝石般落下,闪烁着光芒
在日出映照下;斜射的光束
如金色箭雨,使每一滴闪烁的水珠
都化作钻石,每一片草叶
焕发光彩;——于是大地的旅者来到
甜美的卢吉河,歌声回响。在水坝之上
如小型瀑布,声响洪亮,
白衣般冲破连绵雾气。
穿过常春藤覆盖的桥,沿着岩石河床
在波浪形的银椴的阴影下,枝条弯曲
轻触水面泛起涟漪,河水潺潺
忽而急促、变化无常,穿过榛树凉亭
少女正被求爱;
当在她旁边的天鹅绒草地上
恋人低身而躺,他温柔的话语
表达炽热情感——她信任地将
她所有温柔的美丽托付于他宽厚的胸膛
脸颊泛红。啊,卢吉河!你此刻肯定在低语
在你微小的石头上清晰而亲切地流淌!
当他们在沉思的间隙听到
你潺潺的音乐,灵魂中从不
蒙上阴影。你的歌声就是幸福,
是甜美共鸣的启示,
被他们领会;因为从未有
自然在灵魂闪耀时阴郁过。
这是黄昏时分,那颗唯一的星星
白色的星从最纯净的蔚蓝中升起;
当夜色缓缓撒下千重阴影
在旋转的世界里,小溪歌唱
她的母亲大地沉睡。啊,秋夜!
当天空湛蓝,满月
如朱诺般高悬,白色丰盈
炽烈辉煌;当在南方苍穹中
猎户座如冰冻的骷髅
显露古老的雄伟与铠甲般的力量;
仙后座寒冷而清晰地闪烁
在她的七颗钻石宝座上!
在茂密的树叶丛中,夜莺
苏格兰夜莺,叽叽喳喳延长
白、白,啾——日间的完整旋律。
穿过蓝色的寂静与柔和的空气,远远传来
粗哑瀑布的隆隆声
在家中的炉火旁无人理会,
在榛树凉亭中亦无人留意
爱意在此翱翔,度过宁静的时光;而仍
当无形的风以诡异哀号漫游
穿越松林幽谷,少女更紧紧依偎
直到两条坚实相交的臂膀
给予安慰;唇间轻触。

此刻正值季节——在摇曳的树叶前,
被十月火焰般的炼金术染红,
枯黄而酥脆——牧场的干草已被割下。
与螺旋状的兰花、幽暗的风铃草交错,
最细腻的蔚蓝色,光滑的毛茛,
牛眼花淡淡地开着,
我不知其名——芬芳的黑麦草生长其中。
此刻,锋利的镰刀以稳健的弧度挥下,
一切在炙烤的阳光下枯萎。
过去两天的黄金时光(傍晚云霞
色彩斑斓,层叠散布,
错综复杂)乡村少女们来到田间,
赤裸着手臂,赤裸着脚踝;在真诚的欢笑中
还有家常的玩笑和清脆的笑声,
采集枯萎的香草。她们目光闪烁,
少女的活力尽情燃烧,
伴随轻微的喘息——她们轻松搬运
那堆温热的草料到堆垛处。
啊,多少次,
老人慢慢堆起草垛,
看见却不责备我们狂欢的嬉戏:
他半带忧伤地回忆起自己年轻时的青春
那时美丽是心灵的魔力,
而一张美丽的脸是魅力所在;当唇间触碰
是如魔法般神奇;完美的生活
是对女性世界的奇妙渴望。
但在令人屏息、神经紧绷的正午,
烈日直射下,阳光未曾减弱
她们从田野中退去
到凉爽安慰的树林中,或幸运地寻到
被山毛榉树荫凉爽的昏昏水塘,
去浸泡松弛的四肢。她们跃入水中,
从光滑的河岸直冲而下,
进入冰冷的水中,缓缓划动,
用有节奏的划水和张开的双手;而常常,
当清澈的水漫过唇边
轻轻玩弄,她们挺起膨胀的胸膛
充满未消耗的活力。
噢,多么愉快的时光!
在树荫下多么舒适,当白昼
用丝绸般的雾气遮掩远方景象,
送来远方令人心神松弛的气息——
在甜美慰藉的树荫下更惬意
漫步沉思。心灵因此宁静
激荡的情感平息,进入虔诚的恍惚,
不觉神圣的力量显现
上帝以美丽的自然形态体现。
就如太阳藐视平凡的目光
在高空之上,但在广阔的
灰色的海面上展露柔和的面容,所以上帝
在自然中闪耀。啊,甘美的林间小路
位于美丽的格伦康纳,我在青春飞扬之时
曾见神圣浪漫的英雄。
没有蜿蜒小径穿过新鲜的橘树林,
通向白色的坎帕尼亚城,坐落于
不受侵犯的蓝宝石海边,
能比得上格伦康纳那阴影婆娑的幽径?
那被鸟环绕的山毛榉树枝,
在尘土飞扬的小径上相互亲吻,
投下颤动的影子;当温暖的西风
自在地吹过此地,
这里便弥漫着音乐与芳香
笼罩在格伦康纳,如同天使歌咏般的旋律
在蔚蓝的天空中由天使唱和。
不要以为我空言或夸张,
如同诗人言辞浮夸
描述爱情之光辉时少女的所为;
而是存在着美丽与愉悦,
以及比一切感官更甜美的感受,
对行走在枝下、聆听的人,
如海浪般回荡的低鸣乐声。
在那里,我沉思良久——收获了
充满心灵的朴素灵感,满足
我灵魂的渴望。在那里我感受到
那不受束缚的神性,潜藏于
美丽之中;当永恒的星辰
透过被光照亮的叶片闪烁银光时,
我情不自禁地敬拜。
哦,美丽的夜晚
久远的无法言说的甘美时光!
当暮色不经意间将我包围,沉思其中,
独自沉思于低语的叶下,
它们为格伦康纳投下阴影。平静时刻
引发遐想,如同大地披上长袍般,
披上阴影的沉思,平息
她的动作如同音乐般千变万化。
西边天色已晚,
薄薄褪色的橘色,阴沉的云层
紫水晶般,边缘染着火焰般的紫色,
缓慢而均匀地移动。
无风的黄昏幽影
慢慢聚集,甜美和谐的音调
在叶间林丛中回响
逐渐消失,只留下画眉独唱;
然后,从碧玉般的天空轻柔出现一颗星
散发银光,随着西方逐渐昏暗而明亮。
但在半圆的月亮升起之前,
她将白色光辉洒向透明空气,
画眉停止歌唱,通过薄暮的林丛
灰鹡鸰发出奇异的叫声,林间的声音
害羞的小鸟盘旋在禾田间;
突然,悄无声息地,蓝色
加深,直到无数白星
透过晶莹平滑而柔软的天空低垂,
不是冷漠的,而是六月激情的光芒。
灰鹡鸰现在,在高大的绿叶玉米间
用沾露水的羽毛覆盖她的卵,
并止住了她那人类般的哭喊。寂静留存
在心灵中留下空隙,突如其来的悲伤,
低沉的叹息声中,空气一片空虚。
然后,在整晚的夜色中,夏日的大地
将她的孩子们温柔地拥入安眠;
现在,娇嫩的少女们安睡,
她们的灵魂在白皙的肢体中沉睡,奢华安宁。
啊,唇如雪的少女们!雪白的眼睑
轻轻覆盖生动的眼睛!未被亲吻的双颊,
半陷在枕般的压力中,圆润的手臂
在甜美梦境的温柔中伸展,
将温暖投向冰冷而无情的空气!
睡吧!婴儿般温柔的眼睛,
嘟起的红润小嘴唇!丰满的手
握成深有酒窝的拳头
玫瑰色的慵懒中,卷发舒展着
圆圆的娃娃脸上散发着芬芳,
亲吻宝贝!沉默清脆的舌尖
与银色笑声!现在音乐般的声音
小脚丫沉默不语,蓝色的鞋子
不再从托儿所的门口踏来踏去。
你不属于死亡,睡眠!你的宁静领域
被梦幻的幸福调和,被朦胧环绕,
带着幽暗,满盈圣洁
以天堂的精致元素。
在闪烁的天空中燃烧吧,远方的星辰!
而你,温柔的新月!高挂吧
展现你柔和的奇迹,你洁白的光环
你的清澈之美,直到健康的黎明
消退你的微光与借来的骄傲!

仰卧而睡,在懒散的午后,
在风尚未醒、圣山之风未降临之前,
是甜美的。啊,让诗人描绘
那神圣之地,他曾躺卧在圆形
青翠芳香的悬铃木下,半醒半睡,
无法入眠,却又半沉于梦境,处于那一刻
敏感的感官被欺骗,天使的翅膀
奏出灵性的音乐。甜美而朦胧
圣地,不仅因其美丽而可爱,
也因记忆而珍贵,
那些在心中浮现的往昔画面,
各自分明,繁盛而美好,
带着某种奇特情绪的柔和色调,
赋予原本单纯美丽的景物
生动光彩。
在一片美丽山谷,绿草如毯,
柔韧而倾斜,从溪水旁延展,
一棵圆形悬铃木,叶如蜜色,
丰茂,蜜蜂低语般嗡嗡作响,
为水井投下阴影。晶莹的水面
冰冷而幽静;在它光滑的胸膛上
映出缠绕的枝影。没有水罐打扰
它的自然宁静,只有清晨与黄昏
我慈爱的母亲踏过露湿的草地,
耐心地提着水壶,带回
清凉甘露。每个春天来临,
一朵雪花莲,从枯草间探出,
最深的叶子带着柔和的绿,
白色绽放,在透明的胸中
映出洁白的倒影。无人触碰,
这隐藏的美;它盛开,又凋谢,
在孤独中绽放光彩,又在孤独中消逝——
无人知晓,无人爱慕,唯有一颗单纯的心
诗意的心,创造了这首歌。
在这脆弱奢华的赠予之后
它微小的生命已留存在灵魂中,
一只知更鸟在低矮的缝隙中筑巢,
仅离水面约一尺高的低处,
水。它带来干叶、苔藓和草,
用细发衬垫,使巢
柔软。我放下了写字的手
放在那红色胸膛上,
柔滑而温暖,轻轻呼吸着未出生的五个生命;
而那躲在树叶后面的警觉的伙伴在我头顶歌唱
哀婉,歌声中带着忧伤,
在林间幽处,如隐士般宁静,
心满意足。常在九月的日子里,
林木繁花,田野
谷物丰盈闪耀,
温暖的阳光充满静谧的空气
带着淡淡蒸气——我心绪纷乱,
在那里度过了沉醉的假日;
因为,哦,亲爱的上帝!有一种纯粹的喜悦
在梦中:在那些精神疲惫的时刻,
烦恼的心灵在虚幻中找到安慰
构筑幻想。啊,能仰卧
平铺在阴影草地上,
透过绿叶的空隙观望
缓慢漂浮的白云,
无限的蔚蓝天穹!寂静,
昏睡的午后,伴着静谧的声响
如思绪的和声,卢吉河流淌——
气泡声被远距离柔化成音乐般的低吟
由远及近。然后,那些微弱的影响,
那些激发灵感的幻象冲动
涌入心灵,带来灵感,
神秘:而幽灵般的记忆
(逝去感情之幽灵)徘徊在未消散的,
不容颠覆的灵魂殿堂!

正如在松软的草甸间缓缓舔过
卢吉河啃食环绕的蕨类;并在飞溅中
越过水坝,越过岩石平原
在黑色漩涡中蔓延;我的初生之歌也如此
在无心的漂泊中匆匆赶向终点。
啊,那清脆击打之声何其动人甜美
那在我们宁静山谷中低语的织机!
戴尔从未梦想过如此美丽的山谷——
戴尔,最优秀的河畔歌手,诗人中的
万千之一。读者啊,请快来,
看看卢吉河如何蜿蜒着她的水流
穿过林木丛生的村庄与尖塔耸立的小镇;
再看看博斯林如何急步奔来
自桤木的林间涌出,渴望合并
她涟漪的和声与卢吉河的平静
清澈的音乐,如同灵魂的音乐。
可当你看见她们汇合之处时,读者,请停下,
哦,停下倾听织机的乐声。
穿过爬满常春藤的朴素小桥
(如果你来的话,你会看到
一位前往我们山谷集市的夏季朝圣者)
卢吉河流淌着,泡沫般的星星像钟铃一样
散布在水面。一片平坦的漂白草地
将柔软的地毯铺到敞开的门前
通向简朴的白色房舍。蓝色的炊烟
在呼吸的空气中蜷曲升向树梢
渐渐散开,消失无踪。一阵嗡鸣声
勤劳地传来,是织机的击响声,
那里坐着少女,朴实美丽,充满
家常的单纯,她们一边唱一边织,
在悠闲时光里唱着织着,
每日皆如明日的复本,平顺地
让记忆成为镜子,映照出金色的希望,
满足的希望,看见自己。此地住着一对
老夫妇,他们已走过八十年的人生
(我的外祖父母),他们的智慧之魂已触及
对那蒙福居所的期待
那天上的光明之处,在那里他们将完成
死亡所揭示的生命。去年冬夜
我,这习常的访客,看见了
这对亲爱的老人。他在安乐椅中
昏昏入睡,而她在无声的纺车旁
端坐,额头低垂在膝上,
半睡半醒!我母亲说,这是
生命即将终结的征兆。
一个十岁的男孩,他们的外孙,在地板上
仰卧于早早的睡眠中;三人都
未觉我进来。一幕奇异的景象,
满载奇异的教训,赐予人类的灵魂。
在她婚姻生活的最初阶段,
这位妇人,如今啊!已如此疲惫而衰老,
她生育了五个女儿;而深爱的儿子们,
也同样有五个。其中有些英年早逝,
但仍有六个健在,并且都居住在
离她家不到一英里的地方。那朵花,
那位母亲的偶像,也是她的骄傲,
是她所有希望的磁石,主赐恩典的化身,
正是她最小的儿子,
是所有孩子中最小的。她常常告诉我,
没有人能比得上他掷石子的力量;
穿着鞋子时,他能超过飞快的赛跑者,
而赤足时,在修剪平整的草地上起舞,
在夏日假期与秋日晚间,
(直到今天他们仍然如此)他的笑声最为清朗,
步伐最轻盈;他能拨动淳朴女子的心弦,
以自然的优雅,
以及他那危险的爱情故事讲述。
我无法说清是何等神秘的方式,
白日梦,或夜晚的银色幻象,
抑或是理性庄严的显现,描绘着
一种平和的抱负与宁静的幸福,
为未来衰老的岁月——但忽然之间,
在壮年之际,他心灵中开出了一朵花,
那是不灭的渴望,
要成为上帝的传道人。当神圣的计划
主宰灵魂的行动时,必然会有途径
来实现它们。他以谨慎的心,
以值得称赞的节俭,以及
双臂的强健力量,在夏日的数月中,
积攒下一份足以满足需求的财富,
一直撑到学期结束。
他所有体力劳动所得,
在那晴朗夏日的翠绿田野里,
伴随银色的小溪与凉爽的微风,
都在冬日的烟雾城镇中花费。
但当他完成了一年的学业,
以他的归来祝福了父亲的家,
带来了何等神圣的希望!
他母亲满怀渴望地憧憬,或喋喋不休地
在各处谈论他——他奇异的习惯,
以及他在午夜时分对那些怪异书籍的钻研。
他的父亲,则带着一种严峻的喜悦,
如今变得自豪,觉得自己已不凡,
因为在整个山谷之中,谁人
曾有过如此高贵、如此博学的儿子,
和他一样值得骄傲?
时光流逝:但当三年过去,
完成了各自不同的命定,
一种变化悄然渗入他们生命的河流,
正如乌云的阴影使清澈溪水变得幽暗。
他们的儿子回家了,但随他一同而来的,
却是忧伤。他的脸色美丽得过于明亮,
像阳光渲染云彩般映亮了他的面颊。
他的容颜带着一种比明显悲伤更忧郁的喜悦,
而那奇妙的人体构造,
如此精巧地被造,
这奥秘的机巧,正在消耗殆尽,
以一种痛苦不安的方式走向坟墓。
何必多说?每一颗心都必定知道,
凭借同情的预感?很久,
一个四季轮转的整年,
(因为我母亲井旁的白色雪花莲,
两度在绿草间绽开它最白的花瓣),
他在病榻上消耗着生命。这必定是
对一颗会思考的灵魂而言疲惫的试炼,
这样带着对临近死亡的清醒意识,
那可怖的消瘦!一次又一次地
无情逼近。母亲在纺车旁坐着,
而当他的声音渐渐微弱,
枕边放着一支简单的口哨,
一旦吹响,她便带着耐心与悲伤进来,
给予传道人安抚的爱,用希望
来滋养正在消逝的生命。但他的呼吸
愈发微弱;他干燥而苍白的嘴唇
紧贴在那小小的乐器上,
却发不出哪怕一丝微弱的声音!
一只小铃铛,原是孩子的玩具,
如今挂在他床边,它清脆的声响
轻轻响起,召唤着疲惫。就这样,他的时日
一点点缩短,直到完成,而他的灵魂,
那不朽的本质,通过他的眼睛
渴望着,凝视着那位威严者,
祂在神圣的奥秘中伟大无比,
那位模糊启示录的成全者!!

自那以后已经过去十二年,而他如今
成了那些认识他的人心中幸福的回忆,
因为认识他,就是去爱他。
我常常认为这样反倒更好,正如命运,
或者说,上帝(他的旨意就是命运)已经证明了这一点;
因为如果他活着而后堕落(我们当中有谁
能完全无瑕呢?叫那自高的要谨慎,
免得他跌倒),那他在父母年老的时候
或许会成为他们的忧伤。
但如今,他却成了荣耀与喜乐;
是一份记忆中的宝藏;是一种喜悦,
无法言喻:在孤独的炉火旁,
他们从不厌倦地谈论他的赞美,并且说
如果他蒙上帝保全,他本会成为
如此伟大、良善、而高贵的人,正如(他们所说的)
全国都会认识他;然而我深知,
在整个教区四邻里,没有一个人
再提起他;他如今已被遗忘,
而这他出生的山谷,也不再记得他。——
这他出生的山谷竟不记得他?
那曾经深爱的,什么都不是了吗?——那美丽的面庞,
那灵巧的四肢,如今只是贫贱模糊的尘土?
那身体、血液,以及脑中交错的网络,
像土块一样崩解!这就是一切吗?
一块草皮,一个日期,一段墓志铭,然后
是遗忘,和深邃的虚无!
于是,他出生的山谷不再记得他。
树木低语随风而过,溪流奔涌,
花朵在幽谷中闪耀着露珠,
一切无知觉的受造物都在微笑,
以慈爱的姿态;然而人却像清晨的轻梦一般,
清晨,人们美丽地醒来,
像从压覆的阴霾中升起的彩虹,
被唤出,映照在太阳之前——
却只是一瞬的荣耀。不再有声音
留下来低语他的行踪:
那可触的身体,在母亲的怀抱里
溶解消散,面容的每一道特征
都在腐败的变化中消失。哦,黑色的土地!
将那缓缓腐朽的形体遮掩,不让赤裸的眼睛看见,
那从鲜活发丝中败坏的美丽,
那因罪而变得无法再容纳
圣灵的身体。大地啊,把它紧紧裹住,
直到天堂因末日的号角而震动!

这还不是全部:因为那不可见的灵魂
流露出温柔的渴望,那不可熄灭的愿望,
渴望过一种更纯洁的生活,更加接近
那万有生命的本源。那力量,
生动幻想与无边景象的力量,
(以天堂的色彩染成的高远辉光),
那想象的创造,述说着
凡人之体内不朽之魂的渴慕!
此刻,当我四周盲目劳作的狂风
咆哮,雨点鞭打着满是水痕的窗;
此刻,当山坡上的松林幽谷
在与那无形敌手的搏斗中怒吼;
而黑色的山潭因风暴而翻腾泛白;——
在这外在的元素之战之中,
我的灵魂以平静的姿态——甚至比
外头那狂烈风暴更安宁——
安坐于她神圣的居所,沉思着
死亡,那严峻却揭示新生命的奥秘。
当那熟悉、曾可拥抱的形体
只不过是一小撮白色的尘埃,灵魂
在神圣的扩张中成长,更接近上帝。
因此,我的心,不要因得不到支持而悲伤
他的记忆在我们心中消逝,不再,
当草色已然斑白,拂晓迟疑时,
他再也不会羞怯地穿过未曾践踏的原野,
再也不会轻拂他清晨的小径:
他不再于山毛榉树下,倦怠地舒展身躯,
沉思以色列王所作的神圣诗篇;
因为在那被转化的荣耀中,他已重新被穿上
不朽的衣裳,他在更纯净的空气中
呼吸,在更美的山谷里。那里没有风暴
如此刻般狂烈;没有变迁,没有晦暗,
但一切都平静、永恒、清晰,
上帝的荣光与羔羊照亮万有!

如今,这首歌要结束了——并非为自我荣耀而唱,
而是在卢吉河的侍奉中。它一直是
一个加冕的异象,一场银色的梦,
即我能以知名的永恒触及这山谷,
使那烦躁的流水闪烁,
在超越尘世光芒的光辉中发亮。
此处无际的天国的风更为纯净,
金色的光芒更锐利,更晶莹,
天空更深地湛蓝如蓝宝石。因为对我而言,
在这翠绿的田野与葱茏的丘陵之上,
萦绕着你们所看不见的荣光,
也有你们所感受不到的力量,
喜悦和莫名的忧伤!
我的家在这里;而且就像一颗忍耐的星,
在那安宁的乐园与我自己的灵魂之间
闪耀着——那就是一位母亲在其中发光,
是唯一真正女人性的完满。
还有一位父亲——带着那属于
灰白经历的智慧,以及那严肃的喜悦,
喜悦于赤裸的真理,以及那属于
深沉反思之心的理性——他已度过
在此地的五十个寒冬。而所有那些希望,
装点着当下;所有那些悲伤的悔恨,
使过去黯淡,如今都呈现在我的灵魂之中,
借由这亲爱山谷的外在
形态与色彩,因此,我渴望
使它的溪流在不朽的诗行中流淌,
低声吟唱,穿越那曲折蜿蜒的幽谷!

让宽容的仁爱阻止
歌者的严厉评判:并非他
因畏惧而阻止那公义之言,
那可责之言,以善意说出,以及那真理
支撑谴责的真理。然而,亲爱的主啊,
年轻时对心灵的奉承,带着
不可熄灭的渴望,展现出
我希望的狂热。哦!如果这梦
消逝为虚无,甚至比虚无更惨,
如秋日夕阳金色光环般的黑暗深渊,
以及那夜晚
未竟的雄心将我包围,
我的命定,想象那可怕的地狱
将征服的灵魂彻底吞没!所以啊,诸位
以嫉妒与慈爱守护
我们神圣文学的荣耀,
请以信的希望所生的慈爱阅读,
宽恕那些零散的学童之思,过于直白
无法用抽搐般的言语表达,或用冷漠
精美拼花般的词句包装,
宽恕青春的怪异,技巧的不足,
以及那对故乡的盲目虔诚的热情!

THAT impulse which all beauty gives the soul
Is languaged as I sing. For fairer stream
Rolled never golden sand unto the sea,
Made sweeter music than the Luggie, gloom’d
By glens whose melody mingles with her own.
The uttered name my inmost being thrills,
A word beyond a charm; and if this lay
Could smoothly flow along and wind to the end
In natural manner, as the Luggie winds
Her tortuous waters, then the world would list
In sweet enthralment, swallowed up and lost,

As he who hears the music that beguiles.
For as the pilgrim on warm summer days
Pacing the dusty highway, when he sees
The limpid silver glide with liquid lapse
Between the emerald banks—with inward throe
Blesses the clear enticement and partakes,
(His hot face meeting its own counterpart
Shadowy, from an unvoyageable sky)
So would the people in these later days
Listen the singing of a country song,
A virelay of harmless homeliness;
These later days, when in most bookish rhymes,
Dear blessed Nature is forgot, and lost
Her simple unelaborate modesty.

And unto thee, my friend! thou prime of soul
’Mong men; I gladly bring my firstborn song!
Would it were worthier for thy noble sake,
True poet and true English gentleman!
Thy favours flattered me, thy praise inspired:
Thy utter kindness took my heart, and now
Thy love alleviates my slow decline.

Beneath an ash in beauty tender leaved,
And thro’ whose boughs the glimmering sunshine flow’d
In rare ethereal jasper, making cool
A chequered shadow in the dark-green grass,
I lay enchanted. At my head there bloomed
A hedge of sweet-brier, fragrant as the breath
Of maid belovëd when her cheek is laid
To yours in downy pressure, soft as sleep.
A bank of harebells, flowers unspeakable
For half-transparent azure, nodding, gleamed
As a faint zephyr, laden with perfume,
Kissed them to motion, gently, with no will.
Before me streams most dear unto my heart,
Sweet Luggie, sylvan Bothlin—fairer twain
Than ever sung themselves into the sea,
Lucid Ægean, gemmed with sacred isles—
Were rolled together in an emerald vale;
And into the severe bright noon, the smoke
In airy circles o’er the sycamores
Upcurled—a lonely little cloud of blue
Above the happy hamlet. Far away,
A gently-rising hill with umbrage clad,
Hazel and glossy birch and silver fir,
Met the keen sky. Oh, in that wood, I know,
The woodruff and the hyacinth are fair
In their own season; with the bilberry
Of dim and misty blue, to childhood dear.
Here, on a sunny August afternoon,
A vision stirred my spirit half-awake
To fling a purer lustre on those fields
That knew my boyish footsteps; and to sing
Thy pastoral beauty, Luggie, into fame.
Now, while the nights are long, by the dear hearth
Of home I write; and ere the mavis trills
His smooth notes from the budding boughs of March,
While the red windy morning o’er the east
Widens, or while the lowly sky of eve
Burns like a topaz;—all the dear design
May reach completion, married to my song
As far as words can syllable desire.

May yet the inspiration and delight
That proved my soul on that Autumnal day,
Be with me now, while o’er the naked earth
Hushfully falls the soft, white, windless snow!

Once more, O God, once more before I die,
Before blind darkness and the wormy grave
Contain me, and my memory fades away
Like a sweet-coloured evening, slowly sad—
Once more, O God, thy wonders take my soul.
A winter day! the feather-silent snow
Thickens the air with strange delight, and lays
A fairy carpet on the barren lea.
No sun, yet all around that inward light
Which is in purity,—a soft moonshine,
The silvery dimness of a happy dream.
How beautiful! afar on moorland ways,
Bosomed by mountains, darkened by huge glens,
(Where the lone altar raised by Druid hands
Stands like a mournful phantom), hidden clouds
Let fall soft beauty, till each green fir branch
Is plumed and tassel’d, till each heather stalk
Is delicately fringed. The sycamores,
Thro’ all their mystical entanglement
Of boughs, are draped with silver. All the green
Of sweet leaves playing with the subtle air
In dainty murmuring; the obstinate drone
Of limber bees that in the monkshood bells
House diligent; the imperishable glow
Of summer sunshine never more confessed
The harmony of nature, the divine
Diffusive spirit of the Beautiful.
Out in the snowy dimness, half revealed
Like ghosts in glimpsing moonshine, wildly run
The children in bewildering delight.
There is a living glory in the air—
A glory in the hush’d air, in the soul
A palpitating wonder hush’d in awe.

Softly—with delicate softness—as the light
Quickens in the undawned east; and silently—
With definite silence—as the stealing dawn
Dapples the floating clouds, slow fall, slow fall,
With indecisive motion eddying down,
The white-winged flakes—calm as the sleep of sound,
Dim as a dream. The silver-misted air
Shines with mild radiance, as when thro’ a cloud
Of semi-lucent vapour shines the moon.
I saw last evening (when the ruddy sun,
Enlarged and strange, sank low and visibly,
Spreading fierce orange o’er the west), a scene
Of winter in his milder mood. Green fields,
Which no kine cropped, lay damp; and naked trees
Threw skeleton shadows. Hedges thickly grown,
Twined into compact firmness with no leaves,
Trembled in jewelled fretwork as the sun
To lustre touched the tremulous waterdrops.
Alone, nor whistling as his fellows do
In fabling poem and provincial song,
The ploughboy shouted to his reeking team;
And at the clamour, from a neighbouring field
Arose, with whirr of wings, a flock of rooks
More clamorous; and thro’ the frosted air,
Blown wildly here and there without a law,
They flew, low-grumbling out loquacious croaks.
Red sunset brightened all things; streams ran red
Yet coldly; and before the unwholesome east,
Searching the bones and breathing ice, blew down
The hill with a dry whistle, by the fire
In chamber twilight rested I at home.

But now what revelation of fair change,
O Giver of the seasons and the days!
Creator of all elements, pale mists,
Invisible great winds and exact frost!
How shall I speak the wonder of thy snow?
What though we know its essence and its birth,
Can quick expound in philosophic wise,
The how, and whence, and manner of its fall;
Yet, oh, the inner beauty and the life—
The life that is in snow! The virgin-soft
And utter purity of the down-flake
Falling upon its fellow with no sound!
Unblown by vulgar winds, innumerous flakes
Fall gently, with the gentleness of love!
Between its spotless-clothëd banks, in clear
Pellucid luculence, the Luggie seems
Charmed in its course, and with deceptive calm
Flows mazily in unapparent lapse,
A liquid silence. Every field is robed,
And in the furrow lies the plough unused.
The earth is cherished, for beneath the soft
Pure uniformity, is gently born
Warmth and rich mildness fitting the dead roots
For the resuscitation of the spring.

Now while I write, the wonder clothes the vale,
Calmed every wind and loaded every grove;
And looking thro’ the implicated boughs
I see a gleaming radiance. Sparkling snow
Refined by morning-footed frost so still
Mantles each bough; and such a windless hush
Breathes thro’ the air, it seems the fairy glen
About some phantom palace, pale abode
Of fabled Sleeping Beauty. Songless birds
Flit restlessly about the breathless wood,
Waiting the sudden breaking of the charm;
And as they quickly spring on nimble wing
From the white twig, a sparkling shower falls
Starlike. It is not whiteness, but a clear
Outshining of all purity, which takes
The winking eyes with such a silvery gleam.
No sunshine, and the sky is all one cloud.
The vale seems lonely, ghostlike; while aloud
The housewife’s voice is heard with doubled sound.
I have not words to speak the perfect show;
The ravishment of beauty; the delight
Of silent purity; the sanctity
Of inspiration which o’erflows the world,
Making it breathless with divinity.
God makes His angels spirits—that is, winds—
His ministers a flaming fire. So, heart!
(Weak heart that fainted in thy loneliness)
In the sweet breezes spirits are alive;
God’s angels guide the thunder-clouds; and God
Speaks in the thunder truly. All around
Is loving and continuous deity;
His mercy over all His works remains.
And surely in the glossy snow there shines
Angelic influence—a ministry
Devout and heavenly, that with benign
Action, amid a wondrous hush lets fall
The dazzling garment on the fostered fields.

So thus with fair delapsion softly falls
The sacred shower; and when the shortened day
Dejected dies in the low streaky west,
The rimy moon displays a cold blue night,
And keen as steel the east wind sprinkles ice.
Thicker than bees, about the waxing moon
Gather the punctual stars. Huge whitened hills
Rise glimmering to the blue verge of the night,
Ghostlike, and striped with narrow glens of firs
Black-waving, solemn. O’er the Luggie stream
Gathers a veiny film of ice, and creeps
With elfin feet around each stone and reed,
Working fine masonry; while o’er the dam
Dashing, a noise of waters fills the clear
And nitrous air. All the dark wintry hours
Sharply the winds from the white level moors
Keen whistle. Timorous in homely bed
The schoolboy listens, fearful lest gaunt wolves
Or beasts, whose uncouth forms in ancient books
He has beheld, at creaking shutters pull
Howling. And when at last the languid dawn
In windy redness re-illumes the east
With ineffectual fire, an intense blue
Severely vivid o’er the snowy hills
Gleams chill, while hazy half-transparent clouds
Slow-range the freezing ether of the west.
Along the woods the keenly vehement blasts
Wail, and disrobe the mantled boughs, and fling
A snow-dust everywhere. Thus wears the day:
While grandfather over the well-watched fire
Hangs cowering, with a cold drop at his nose.

Now underneath the ice the Luggie growls,
And to the polished smoothness curlers come
Rudely ambitious. Then for happy hours
The clinking stones are slid from wary hands,
And Barleycorn, best wine for surly airs,
Bites i’ th’ mouth, and ancient jokes are crack’d.
And oh, the journey homeward, when the sun,
Low-rounding to the west, in ruddy glow
Sinks large, and all the amber-skirted clouds,
His flaming retinue, with dark’ning glow
Diverge! The broom is brandished as the sign
Of conquest, and impetuously they boast
Of how this shot was played—with what a bend
Peculiar—the perfection of all art—
That stone came rolling grandly to the Tee
With victory crown’d, and flinging wide the rest

In lordly crash! Within the village inn,
What time the stars are sown in ether keen,
Clear and acute with brightness; and the moon
Sharpens her semicircle; and the air
With bleakly shivering sough cuts like a scythe,
They by the roaring chimney sit, and quaff
The beaded ‘Usqueba’ with sugar dash’d.
Oh, when the precious liquid fires the brain
To joy, and every heart beats fast with mirth
And ancient fellowship, what nervy grasps
Of horny hands o’er tables of rough oak!
What singing of Lang Syne till teardrops shine
And friendships brighten as the evening wanes!

Now the dead earth, wrapt solemnly, expects
The punctual resurrection of the Spring.
Shackled and bound, the coldly vigilant frost
Stiffens all rivers, and with eager power
Hardens each glebe. The wasted country owns
The keen despotic vehemence of the North;
And, with the resignation that obtains
Where he is weak and powerless, man awaits,
Under God’s mercy, the dissolvent thaw.

O All-beholding, All-informing God
Invisible, and only through effects
Known and belov’d, unshackle the waste earth!
Soul of the incomplete vitality
In atom and in man! Soul of all Worlds!
Leave not Thy glory vacant, nor afflict
With fear and hunger man whom Thou hast made.
Thou from Thy chambers waterest the earth;
Thou givest snow like wool; and scatterest wide
Hoarfrost like ashes. Casting forth Thy ice
Like morsels, who can stand before Thy cold?
Thou sendest forth Thy word, and lo! they melt;
Causing Thy wind to blow, the waters flow.*

Soon the frozen air receives the subtle thaw
And suddenly a crawling mist, with rain
Impregn’d, the damp day dims, and drizzling drops
Proclaim a change. At night across the heavens
Swift-journeying, and by a furious wind
Squadron’d, the hurrying clouds range the roused sky,
Magnificently sombrous. The wan moon,
Amazed, gleams often through a cloudy rack,
Then, shuddering, hides. One earnest wakeful star
Of living sapphire drooping by her side,
A faithful spirit in her lone despair,
Outshines the cloudy tempest. Then the shower
Falls ceaseless, and night murmurs with the rain.
And in the sounding morning what a change!
The meadows shine new-washed; while here and there
A dusky patch of snow in shelter’d paths
Melts lonely. The awakened forest waves
With boughs unplumed. The white investiture
Of the fair earth hath vanished, and the hills
That in the evening sunset glowed with rose
And ineffectual baptism of gold,
Shine tawdry, crawled upon by the blind rain.
Now Luggie thunders down the ringing vale,
Tawnily brown, wide-leaving yellow sand
Upon the meadow. The South-West, aroused,
Blustering in moody kindness, clears the sky
To its blue depths by a full-wingëd wind,
Blowing the diapason of red March.

Blow high and cleanse the sky, O South-West wind!
Roll the full clouds obedient; overthrow
White crags of vapour in confusion piled
Precipitate, high-toppling, undissolved;
And while with silent workings they are spread
And scattered, broken into ruinous pomp
By Thy invisible influence, what calm
And sweet disclosure of the upper deep
Cerulean, the atmospheric sea!
Blow high and sift the earth, thou South-West wind!
Now the dull air grows rarer, and no more
The stark day thickens towards evenfall;
Nor from the solid cloud-gloom drips the rain:
But in a sunset mild and beautiful
The day sinks, till in clear dilucid air,
As in a chamber newly decorate,
The golden Phœbe reddens with the wind.
No more through hoary mists and low-hung clouds
The eternal hills—bones of the earth—upheave
Their deity for worship: but severe
Against the clear sky outlined, each sharp crag
Uplifts its scarred magnificence to Heaven.
From breezy ledge the eagle springs aloft,
And, beating boldly up against the wind
With inconceivable velocity,
Stretches to upper ether, and renews
Haughty communion with the regal sun!
Blow high, O deep-mouth’d wind from the South-West!
And in the caves and hollows of the rocks
Moan mournfully, for desolation reigns.
Through the unknown abysses and foul chasms,
Sacred to horror and eternal damps
And darkness ever-cumbent, blindly howl
Till the hoarse dragons, wailing in their woe
Infernal, answer from accursed dens.

Pleasant to him who long in sick-room pent,
Surveying still the same unchanging hills
Belted with vapour, muffled up in cloud;
The same raw landscape soaked in ceaseless rain;
Pleasant to him the invigorating wind.
Roused from reclusive thought by the deep sound
And motion of the forest (as a steed
When shrills the silver trumpet of the onset),
He rushes to communion with old forms.
Like a fair picture suddenly uncovered
To an impatient artist, the fair earth,
Touched with the primal glory of the Spring,
Flings an indefinite glamour on his soul.
With indistinct commotion he perceives
All things, and his delight is indistinct.
Earth’s forms and ever-living beauty strike
Amazement through his spirit, till he feels
As one new-born to being undeflowered.
The sudden music from the budding woods,
The lark in air, startles and overjoys.
O Laverock! (for thy Scottish name to me
Sounds sweetest) with unutterable love
I love thee, for each morning as I lie
Relaxed and weary with my long disease,
One from low grass arises visibly
And sings as if it sang for me alone.
Among a thousand I could tell the tones
Of this, my little sweet hierophant!
To fainting heart and the despairing soul
What is more soothing than the natural voice
Of birds? One Candlemas, many years ago,
When weak with pain and sickness, it infused
Into my soul a bliss delectable.
For suddenly into the misty air
A mellow, smooth and liquid music, clear
As silver, softer than an organ stop
Ere the bass grumbles, rose. The blunted winds,
No longer edged severely with keen frost,
Forgot to whisper, and a summer-calm
Pervaded soul and sense. No violet
As yet breathed perfume; from the darkling sward
No snowdrop boldly peeped; and even the ash,
Whence flowed the sound, unfolded not her buds
To blacken while the embryo gathered green.
And yet this hardy herald of the Spring
Chaunted rich harmony, daintily carved out
Her voice, and through her sleek throat sobb’d her soul
In a delicious tremble. As she tuned
Her pliant song, slow from the closing sky
The sacred snow fell calm. Yet through the shower,
Hushing all nature into silence, clear
The Feltie-flier[B] trilled her slippery close
In panting rapture, from the whitening ash.
I stood all wonder; and to this late hour
Remember the dear song with ravishment;
Nor ever comes a merry Candlemas day
But I am out to hear. And if perchance
Some warbler sprinkle on the vacant air
Its homeless notes, the bird seems to my heart
The individual bird of comely grey
That sang her pliant strain through falling snow.

Now, when the crumbling glebe is by the wind
Unbound, and snows adown the mountains hoar
Glide liquid, from the furrow loose the plough.
Enyoke the willing horses, and upturn
With deep-pressed share the saponaceous loam.
From morn to even with progression slow
The ploughboy cuts his awkward parallels,
And soberly imbrowns the decent fields.
It was a hazy February day
Ten years ago, when I, a boy of ten,
Beheld a country ploughing-match. The morn
Lighted the east with a dim smoky flare
Of leaden purple, as the rumbling wains
Each with a plough light-laden (while behind
Trotted a horse sleek-comb’d and tail bedight
With many coloured ribbons) by our home
Went downwards to the rich fat meadow-grounds
Bounding the Luggie. Many a herd of beeves
Dew-lapp’d had fattened there, and headlong oft
O’er the hoof-clattering turf they wildly ran,
Lashing with swinging tail the thirsty flies.
But now the smooth expanse of level green
Was quickly to be changed to sober brown;
And twenty ploughs by twenty ploughmen held
To cut with shining share the living turf.
Oh many a wintry hour, thro’ wind and rain,
In valleys gloom’d, or by the bleak hill-side
Lonely, these twenty had themselves inured
And stubborn’d to perfection. Many a touch
And word of honest kindness had been used
To the dear faithful horses snooving on
In quiet patience, jutting noble chests.
Now the big day, expected long, was come:
And, with proud shoulders yoked, conscious they stood
Patient and unrefusing; while behind,
All ready stripped, brown brawny arms displayed—
Arms sinewed by long labour—eager swains
O’er-leaning slight, with cautious wary hold
The plough detain. At the commencing sign
A simultaneous noise discordant tears
The air thick-closing to a hazy damp.
Sudden the horses move, and the clear yokes,
Well polished, clatter. With an artful bend
The gleaming coulter takes the grass and cuts
The greenly tedded blades with nibbling noise
Almost unheard. The smooth share follows fast;
And from its shining slope the clayey glebe
In neat and neighbouring furrows sidelong falls.
Thus till the dank, raw-cold, and unpurged day
Gathering its rheumy humours threatens rain;
And the bleak night steals up the forlorn east.
And when the careful verdict is preferr’d
By the wise judge (a gray-hair’d husbandman,
Himself in his fresh youth a ploughboy keen),
Some bosoms fire exultant. Others, slow
Their reeking horses harnessed, lag along
Heart-sad and weary; and the rumbling noise
Of homeward-going carts for miles away
Is heard, till night brings silence and repose.

But never with sad motions of the soul,
Despairing, yoked his sleek and smoking team
For homeward journey my belovëd friend!
He the great prize, the guinea5 all of gold,
Gained thrice and grew a very famous man;
Till Death, the churl accurs’d, him in his prime
Bore to the border-land of wonder. Then
I felt the blank in life when dies a friend.
Inexplicable emptiness and want
Unsatisfied! The unrepealable law
Consumed the living while the dead decayed.
No more, no more thro’ glorious nights of May
We wander, chasing pleasure as of old.
First night of May! and the soft-silvered moon
Brightens her semicircle in the blue;
And ’mid the tawny orange of the west
Shines the full star that ushers in the even!
On the low meadows by the Luggie-side
Gathers a semi-lucent mist, and creeps
In busy silence, shrouding golden furze
And leafy copsewood. Thro’ the tortuous dell
Like an eternal sound the Luggie flows
In unreposing melody. And here,
Three perfect summers gone, my dear first friend
Was with me; and we swore a sudden oath,
To travel half-a-dozen miles and court
Two sisters, whose sweet faces sunshine kissed
To berry brown and country comeliness—
Kiss-worthier than the love of Solomon.
So singing clearly with a merry heart
Old songs—It was upon a Lammas nicht;
And that sweet thing by gentle Tannahill,
Married to music sweeter than itself;
The Lowland Lassie—thro’ dew-silvered fields6
We hastened ’mid the mist our footsteps raised
Until we reached the moorland. From its bed
Among the purplish heather whirring rose
The plover, wildly screaming; and from glens
Of moaning firs the pheasant’s piercing shriek
Discordant sounded. Then, ’mong elder trees
Throwing antique fat shadows, soon we saw
The window panes, moon-whitened; and low heard
Bawtie, the shaggie collie, grumble out
His disapproval in a sullen growl.
But slyly wearing nearer, cried my friend,
“Whisht, Bawtie! Bawtie!” and the fellow came
Whining, and laid a wet nose in his palm
Obedient, while I tinkled on the panes
A fairy summons to the souls within.
The door creaked musically, and a face
Peeped smiling, till I whispered, “Open, Kate!”
And thro’ the moonshine came the low sweet quest—
“Oh! is it you?” My answer was a kiss.
Then entering the kitchen paved with stone,
We kicked the sparkling faggot till it blazed;
And sitting round it, many a tale of love
Was told, until the chrysolite of dawn
Burned in the east, and from the mountain rolled
The sarcenet mists far-flaming with the morn.
This was my first of May three years ago:
Now in a churchyard by the Bothlin side—
The Auld Aisle—moulders my first friend, and keeps
An early tryste with God, the All in All.

We sat at school together on one seat,
Came home together thro’ the lanes, and knew
The dunnock’s nest together in the hedge,
With smooth blue eggs in cosy brightness warm.
And as two youngling kine on cold Spring nights
Lie close together on the bleak hill-side
For mutual heat, so when a trouble came
We crept to one another, growing still
True friends in interchange of heart and soul.
But suddenly death changed his countenance,
And grav’d him in the darkness far from me.
O Friendship, prelibation of divine
Enjoyment, union exquisite of soul,
How many blessings do I owe to thee,
How much of incommunicable woe!
The daisies bloom among the tall green blades
Upon his grave, and listening you may hear
The Bothlin make sweet music as she flows;
And you may see the poplars by her brink
Twinkle their silvery leaflets in the sun.
O little wandering preacher, Bothlin brook!
Wind musically by his lonely grave.
O well-known face, for ever lost! and voice,
For ever silent! I have heard thee sing
In village inns what time the silver frost
Curtained the panes in silent ministry,
Sing old Scotch ballads full of love and woe,
While the assimilative snow fell white and calm
With ceaseless lapse. And I have seen thee dance
Wild galliards with the buxom lasses, far
In lone farm-houses set on whistling hills,
While the storm thickened into thunder-cloud.
Dear mentor in all rustic merriment,
Ever as hearty as the night was long!
I miss thee often, as I do to-night,
And my heart fills; and thy belovëd songs
The music and the words ring in my ears,
Then Lowland lassie wilt thou go—until
My eyes are full of tears, dear heart! dear heart!
And I could pass the perilous edge of death
To see thy dear, clear face, and hear again
The old wild music as of old, of old.

But as the Luggie with a plaintive song
Twists thro’ a glen of greenest gloom, and gropes
For open sunshine; and, the shadows past,
Glides quicker-footed thro’ divided meads
With sliding purl, so from that tale of gloom
My song with happier motions seeks the calm
And quiet smoothness of a silver end.
From orient valleys where as lucent dew
As ever jewelled Hermon, falls and shines
Fulfilled by sunrise; where slant arrow-showers
Of golden beams make every twinkling drop
A diamond, and every blade of grass
A glory;—comes the earth-born wanderer
Sweet Luggie, singing. Over the mill-dam
Sounding, a cataract in miniature,
White-robed it dashes thro’ unceasing mist.
Thro’ ivied bridge, adown its rocky bed
Shadowed by wavy limes whose branches bend
Kissing the wave to ripples, on it purls
Abrupt, capricious, past the hazel bower
Where marriageable maid is being woo’d;
And as on sward of velvet by her side
Her lover low reclines, while his dear tongue
Voices warm passion—she confiding lays
All her mild beauty in his manly breast
Blushing. Ah, Luggie! sure you murmur now
Clearly and dearly o’er thy pumy stones!
And when amid a pause of thought they hear
Thy babblement of music, never a shade
Darkens their souls. Thy song is happiness,
A revelation of sweet sympathies
By them interpreted; for never yet
Was Nature sullen when the spirit shone.
This is in twilight, when that only star
White Hesperus from chastest azure grows;7
And as night trails her thousand shadows slow
Over the spinning world, the streamlet sings
Her mother earth asleep. O Autumn nights!
When skies are deeply blue, and the full moon
Soars in voluptuous whiteness, Juno-like,
A passionate splendour; when in the great south
Orion like a frozen skeleton
Hints of his ancient hugeness and mail’d strength;
And Cassiopeia glimmers cold and clear
Upon her throne of seven diamonds!
In the thick-foliaged brake, the nightingale
Of Scotland, chirping stonechacker, prolongs
With whit, whit, chirr-r the day’s full melody.
Far-sounding thro’ blue silence and smooth air,
The drumming noise of the hoarse waterfall
Is heard unheeded all by homely fires,
And heard unheeded all in hazel bower
Where love wings hours of serene joy; and still
As roams with eerie wail the unbodied wind
Thro’ ghostly glen of pine, the maiden clings
More closely, till two firm entwining arms
Press comfort; and there is a touch of lips.

Now in this season—ere the flickering leaves,
Touch’d with October’s fiery alchemy,
Grow sere and crisp—is shorn the meadow-hay.
Mingled with spiral orchis, dim blue-bell
Of delicatest azure, crowfoot smooth,
And ox-eye flaunting with faint flowers wild,
Nameless to me—the fragrant rye-grass grew.
Now with a measured sweep the keen-edged scythe
Cuts all to wither in the imbrowning sun.
Two golden days o’erpast (with eves of cloud
Magnificently coloured, heaped and strewn
Confusedly) the country lasses come
Bare-armed, bare-ancled; and ’mid honest mirth
And homely jests with tinkling laughter winged,
Gather the fading balm. With kindling eyes,
And all the life of maidenhood aflame
In little tremulous pants,—they carry light
The warm load to the stack.
Oh, many a time
The old man, building slow the rising stack,
Saw and reproved not our wild merriment:
Remembering, half-sad, his own fresh youth
When beauty was a magic to the soul
And a fair face a charm; when a lip-touch
Was necromancy; and the perfect life
A wondrous yearning after womanhood.
But at the breathless nerve-dissolving noon,
When hot the undiminished sun downthrows
Direct his beams, they from the field retire
To cool consoling grove, or haply seek
The drowsy pool by beechen shadow chilled,
To lave the limbs relaxed. With eager leap,
Headlong they plunge from the enamelled bank
Into the liquid cold, and slowly move
With measured strokes and palms outspread; while oft,
When the clear water rises o’er the lip
Dallying, they uptilt the swelling chest
In unspent vigour.
Oh, the pleasant time!
Pleasant beneath embowering trees, when day
Hides with her silken mists the distant scene
And breathes afar a nerve-dissolving steam—
Pleasant in sweet consolatory shade
To wander pensive. Then the soul serenes
The turbulent passions, and in devout trance,
Unconscious of celestial power, reveals
The God reflected in fair natural forms.
For as the Sun disdains the vulgar gaze
In his uplifted sphere, yet in the broad
Grey Ocean shews a softer face, so God
In nature shines. Oh, sweet the bowery path
Of fair Glenconner, where in volant youth
I saw the heroes of divine Romance.
No pathway winding through fresh orange groves,
Leading to white Campanian city, set
Inviolably by the sapphire sea,
Can fair Glenconner’s umbrage-shadowed way
Excel. The bird-embowering beechen boughs,
Kissing each other, on the dusty way
Throw trembling shadows; and when warm west winds
Roam hither in voluptuous unconcern,
There is a music and a fragrancy
Upon Glenconner, like the music hymned
By quires angelic on cerulean floors.
Deem not I speak in vanity, or speak
In false hyperbole, as poets do
When languaging in love the radiance
Of maids; but there is beauty and delight
And passive feeling sweeter than all sense,
To him who walks beneath the boughs, and hears
The humming music like the sound of seas.
There have I dreamed for hours—and gathered there
The homely inspiration which fulfils
The yearning of my soul. There have I felt
The unconfined divinity which lies
In beauty; and when the eternal stars
Have twinkled silver thro’ illumined leaves,
I could not choose but worship.
O fair eves
Of undescribable sweetness long ago!
When gloaming caught me musing unawares,
Musing alone beneath the whispering leaves
That overshade Glenconner. Hour of calm
Suggestive thought, when, like a robe, the earth
Puts on a shadowy pensiveness, and stills
The music of her motions multiform.
Day lingered in the west; and thro’ a sky
Of thinly-waning orange, sullen clouds
Of amethyst, with flamy purple edged,
Moved evenly in sluggish pilotage.
The windless shades of quiet eventide
Slow gathered, and the sweet concordant tones
Of melody within the leafy brake
Died clearly, till the Mavis piped alone;
Then softly from the jasper sky, a star
Drew radiant silver, brightening as the west
Darkened. But ere the semicircled moon
Shed her white light adown the lucent air,
The Mavis ceased, and thro’ the thin gloom brake
The Corncraik’s curious cry, the sylvan voice
Of the shy bird that haunts the bladed corn;
And suddenly, yet silently, the blue
Deepened, until innumerous white stars
Thro’ crystal smooth and yielding ether drooped,
Not coldly, but in passionate June glow.
The Corncraik now, ’mong tall green bladed corn
Breasted her eggs with feathers dew-besprent,
And stayed her human cry. The silence left
A gap within the soul, a sudden grief,
An emptiness in the low sighing air.
Then swooning through full night, the summer’d earth
Bosom’d her children into tender rest;
Now delicately chambered ladies breathe
Their souls asleep in white-limb’d luxury.
O Virgins purest lipped! with snowy lids
Soft closed on living eyes! O unkissed cheeks,
Half-sunk in pillowy pressure, and round arms
In the sweet pettishness of silver dreams
Flung warm into the cold unheeding air!
Sleep! soft bedewer of infantine eyes,
Pouter of rosy little lips! plump hands
Are doubled into deeply-dimpled fists
And stretched in rosy langour, curls are laid
In fragrance on the rounded baby-face,
Kiss-worthy darling! Stiller of clear tongues
And silvery laughter! Now the musical noise
Of little feet is silent, and blue shoes
No more come pattering from the nursery door.
Death is not of thee, Sleep! Thy calm domain
Is tempered with a dreamy bliss, and dimmed
With haunted glooms, and richly sanctified
With the fine elements of Paradise.
Burn in the gleaming sky, ye far-off Stars!
And thou, O inoffensive Crescent! lift
The wonder of thy softness, the white shell
Of thy clear beauty, till the wholesome dawn
Wither thy brightness pale, and borrowed pride!

But sleep supine, on indolent afternoon
Ere the winds wake, and holy mountain airs
Descend, is sweet. Oh, let the bard describe
The sacred spot where, underneath the round
Green odoriferous sycamore, he lay
Sleepless, yet half-asleep, in that one mood
When the quick sense is duped, and angel wings
Make spiritual music. Sweet and dim
The sacred spot, belovëd not alone
For its own beauty: but the memories,
The pictures of the past which in the mind
Arise in fair profusion, each distinct
With the soft hue of some peculiar mood,
Enchant to living lustre what before
Was to the untaught vision simply fair.
In a fair valley, carpeted with turf
Elastic, sloping upwards from the stream,
A rounded sycamore in honied leaves
Most plenteous, murmurous with humming bees,
Shadows a well. Darkly the crystal wave
Gleams cold, secluded; on its polished breast
Imaging twining boughs. No pitcher breaks
Its natural sleep, except at morn and eve
When my good mother thro’ the dewy grass
Walks patient with her vessels, bringing home
The clear refreshment. Every blowing Spring,
A snowdrop, with pure streaks of delicate green
Upon its inmost leaves, from withered grass
Springs whitely, and within its limpid breast
Is mirror’d whitely. Not a finger plucks
This hidden beauty; but it blooms and dies,
In lonely lustre blooms and lonely dies—
Unknown, unloved, save by one simple heart
Poetic, the creator of this song.
And after this frail luxury hath given
Its little life in keeping to the soul
Of all the worlds, a robin builds its nest
In lowly cleft, a foot or so above
The water. His dried leaves, and moss, and grass
He hither carries, lining all with hair
For softness. I have laid the hand that writes
These rhymes belovëd, on the crimson breast,
Sleek-soft, that panted o’er the five unborn;
While, leaf-hid, o’er me sang the watchful mate
Plaintive, and with a sorrow in the song,
In silvan nook where anchoret might dwell
Contented. Often on September days,
When woods were efflorescent, and the fields
Refulgent with the bounty of the corn,
And warming sunshine filled the breathless air
With a pale steam,—in heart-confused mood
Have I worn holidays enraptured there;
For, O dear God! there is a pure delight
In dreaming: in those mental-weary times,
When the vext spirit finds a false content
In fashioning delusions. Oh, to lie
Supinely stretched upon the shaded turf,
Beholding thro’ the openings of green leaves
White clouds in silence navigating slow
Cerulean seas illimitable! Hushed
The drowsy noon, and, with a stilly sound
Like harmony of thought, the Luggie frets—
Its bubbling mellowed to a musical hum
By distance. Then the influences faint,
Those visionary impulses that swell
The soul to inspiration, crowding come
Mysterious: and phantom memory
(Ghost of dead feeling) haunts the undissolved,
The unsubvertive temple of the soul!

But as thro’ loamy meadows lipping slow
Eats the fern-fringëd Luggie; and in spray
Leaps the mill-dam, and o’er the rocky flats
Spreads in black eddies; so my firstborn song
Hastes to the end in heedless vagrancy.
O ravishingly sweet the clacking noise
Of looms that murmur in our quiet dell!
No fairer valley Dyer ever dreamed—
Dyer, best river-singer, bard among
Ten thousand. Reader, hasten ye and come,
And see the Luggie wind her liquid stream
Thro’ copsy villages and spiry towns;
And see the Bothlin trotting swift of foot
From glades of alder, eager to combine
Her dimpling harmony with Luggie’s calm
Clear music, like the music of the soul.
But where you see the meeting, reader, stay,
O stay and hear the music of the looms.
Thro’ homely rustic bridge with ivy shagged
(Which you shall see if ever you do come
A summer pilgrim to our valley fair),
The Luggie flows with bells of foam-like stars
About its surface. A smooth bleaching-green
Spreads its soft carpet to the open doors
Of simple houses, shining-white. Blue smoke
Curls thro’ the breathing air to the tree-tops
Thin spreading, and is lost. A humming noise
Industrious is heard, the clack of looms,
Whereon sit maidens, homely fair, and full
Of household simpleness, who sing and weave,
And sing and weave thro’ all the easy hours,
Each day to-morrow’s counterpart, and smooth
Memory the mirror wherein golden Hope,
Contented, sees herself. Here dwell an old
Couple whose lives have known twice forty years
(My mother’s parents), their sage spirits touched
With blest anticipation of a home
Celestial bright, wherein they may fulfil
The life which death discovers. Last winter night
I, an accustomed visitant, beheld
The dear old pair. He in an easy chair
Lay dozing, while beside her noiseless wheel
She sat, her brow into her lap declined,
And half asleep! Sure sign, my mother said,
Of the conclusion of mortality.
A boy of ten, their grandson, on the floor
Lay stretched in early slumber; all the three
Unconscious of my entrance. A strange sight,
Fraught with strange lessons for the human soul.
In the first portion of her married life,
This woman, now, alas! so weary, old,
Bore daughters five; of well-beloved sons
An equal number. Some of them died young,
But six are yet alive, and dwelling all
Within a mile of her own house. The flower,
The idol of the mother, and her pride,
Dear magnet of all hopes, embodiment
Of heavenly blessings, was the youngest son,
Youngest of all. Me often has she told
How not a man could fling the stone with him;
That in his shoes he outran racers fleet
Barefooted; dancing on the shaven green
On summer holidays and autumn eves
(As to this day they do) his laugh was clearest,
Lightest his step; and he could thrill the hearts
Of simple women by a natural grace,
And perilous recital of love tales.
I cannot tell by what mysterious means,
Day-dream, or silver vision of the night,
Or sacred show of reason, picturing
A smooth ambition and calm happiness
For years of weaker age—but suddenly
In prime of life there flowered in his soul
An inextinguishable love to be
A minister of God. When holy schemes
Govern the motions of the spirit, ways
Are found to compass them. With wary care,
Frugality praiseworthy, and the strength
Of two strong arms, he in the summer months
Hoarded a competence equivalent
To all demands, until the session’s end.
Whate’er by manual labour he had gained
Thro’ the clear summer months in verdant fields,
With brooks of silver laced, and cool’d with winds,
Was spent in winter in the smoky town.
But when, his annual course of study past,
He with his presence blessed his father’s house,
With what a sacred sanctity of hope
Eager his mother dreamed, or garrulous
Spake of him everywhere—his foreign ways,
And midnight porings o’er uncanny books.
His father, with a stern delight suffused,
Grew a proud man of some importance now
In his own eyes; for who in all the vale
Had e’er a son so noble and so learned,
So worthy as his own?
So time wore on: but when three years complete
Had perfected their separate destinies,
A change stole o’er the current of their lives,
As a cloud-shadow glooms the crystal stream.
Their son came home, but with his coming came
Sorrow. A hue too beautifully fair
Brighten’d his cheek, as sunlight tints a cloud.
His face had caught a trick of joy more sad
Than visible grief; and all the subtle frame
Of human life, so wonderfully wrought,
A mystery of mechanism, was wearing
In sore uneasy manner to the grave.
What need to tell what every heart must know
In sympathy prophetical? Long time,
A varied year in seasons four complete
(For the white snowdrop o’er my mother’s well
Twice oped its whitest leaves among the green),
He lay consuming. It must needs have been
A weary trial to the thinking soul,
Thus with a consciousness of coming death,
The grim Attenuation! evermore
Nearing insatiate. At her spinning-wheel
His mother sat; and when his voice grew faint,
A simple whistle by his pillow lay,
And at its sound she entered patient, sad,
Her soothing love to minister, her hope
To nourish to its fading. But his breath
Grew weaker ever; and his dry pale lips
Closing upon the little instrument,
Could not produce a faintly audible note!
A little bell, the plaything of a child,
Now at his bedside hung, and its clear tones
Tinkled the weary summons. Thus his time
Narrowed to a completion, and his soul,
Immortal in its nature, thro’ his eyes
Yearning, beheld the majesty of Him
Great in His mystery of godliness,
Fulfiller of the dim Apocalypse!

Twelve years have passed since then, and he is now
A happy memory in the hearts of those
Who knew him; for to know him was to love.
And oft I deem it better, as the fates,
Or God, whose will is fate, have proven it;
For had he lived and fallen (as who of us
Doth perfectly? and let him that is proud
Take heed lest he do fall) he would have been
A sadness to them in their aged hours.
But now he is an honour and delight;
A treasure of the memory; a joy
Unutterable: by the lone fireside
They never tire to speak his praise, and say
How, if he had been spared, he would have been
So great, and good, and noble as (they say)
The country knows; although I know full well
That not a man in all the parish round
Speaks of him ever; he is now forgot,
And this his natal valley knows him not.—
And this his natal valley knows him not?
The well-belovëd, nothing?—the fair face
And pliant limbs, poor indistinctive dust?
The body, blood, and network of the brain
Crumbled as a clod crumbles! Is this all?
A turf, a date, an epitaph, and then
Oblivion, and profound nonentity!
And thus his natal valley knows him not.
Trees murmur to the passing wind, streams flow,
Flowers shine with dewdrops in the shady glens,
All unintelligent creation smiles
In loving-kindness; but, like a light dream
Of morning, man arises in fair show,
Like the hued rainbow from incumbent gloom
Elicited, he shines against the sun—
A momentary glory. Not a voice
Remains to whisper of his whereabouts:
The palpable body in its mother’s breast
Dissolves, and every feature of the face
Is lost in feculent changes. O black earth!
Wrap from bare eyes the slow decaying form,
The beauty rotting from the living hair,
The body made incapable thro’ sin
God’s Spirit to contain. Earth, wrap it close
Till the heavens vibrate to the trump of doom!

This is not all: for the invisible soul
Betrays the soft desire, the quenchless wish,
To live a purer life, more proximate
To the prime Fountain of all life. The power
Of vivid fancy and the boundless scenes
(High coloured with the colouring of Heaven),
Creations of imagination, tell
The mortal yearnings of immortal souls!
Now, while around me in blind labour winds
Howl, and the rain-drops lash the streaming pane;
Now, while the pine-glen on the mountain side
Roars in its wrestling with the sightless foe,
And the black tarn grows hoary with the storm;—
Amid the external elemental war,
My soul with calm comportment—more becalmed
By the wild tempest furious without—
Sits in her sacred cell, and ruminates
On Death, severe discloser of new life.
When the well-known and once embraceable form
Is but a handful of white dust, the soul
Grows in divine dilation, nearer God.
Therefore grieve not, my heart, that unsustained
His memory died among us, that no more,
While yet the grass is hoary and the dawn
Lingers, he shyly thro’ untrodden fields
Brushes his early path: that he no more
Beneath the beech, in lassitude outstretched,
Ponders the holy strains of Israel’s King;
For in translated glory, and new clothed
With Incorruptible, he purer air
Breathes in a fairer valley. There no storm
Maddens as now; no flux, and no opaque,
But all is calm, and permanent, and clear,
God’s glory and the Lamb illumine all!

Now ends this song—not for self-honour sung,
But in the Luggie’s service. It hath been
A crownëd vision and a silver dream,
That I should touch this valley with renown
Eternal, make the fretting waters gleam
In light above the common light of earth.
The shoreless air of heaven is purer here,
The golden beams more keenly crystalline,
The skies more deeply sapphired. For to me,
About these emerald fields and lawny hills,
There linger glories which you cannot see,
And influences which you cannot feel,
Delight and incommunicable woe!
My home is here; and like a patient star,
Shining between untroubled Paradise
And my own soul, a mother shines therein,
The sole perfection of true womanhood:
A father—with the wisdom which pertains
To grey experience, and that stern delight
In naked truth, and reason which belongs
To the intense reflective mind—hath told
His fifty winters here. And all the hopes
Which gild the present; all the sad regrets
Which dull the past, are present to my soul
In the external forms and colourings
Of this dear valley. Therefore do I yearn
To make its stream flow in undying verse,
Low-singing thro’ the labyrinthine dell!

And let forgiving charity preclude
Harsh judgments from the singer: not that he
Fearfully would forestal the righteous word,
Blameworthy, spoken in kindness, and that truth
Which sanctions condemnation. Yet, dear Lord,
A youthful flattering of the spirit, touched
With a desire unquenchable, displays
My hope’s delirium. Oh! if the dream
Fade into nothing, into worse than nought,
Blackness of darkness like the golden zones
Of an autumnal sunset, and the night
Of unfulfilled ambition closes round
My destiny, think what an awful hell
O’erwhelms the conquer’d soul! Therefore, O men
Who guard with jealousy and loving care
The honour of our sacred literature,
Read with a kindness born of trustful hope,
Forgiving rambling schoolboy thoughts, too plain
To utter with a spasm, or clothe in cold
Mosaic fretwork of well-pleasing words,
Forgiving youth’s vagaries, want of skill,
And blind devotional passion for my home!

the Luggie卢吉河
THAT impulse which all beauty gives the soul
Is languaged as I sing. For fairer stream
Rolled never golden sand unto the sea,
Made sweeter music than the Luggie, gloom’d
By glens whose melody mingles with her own.
The uttered name my inmost being thrills,
A word beyond a charm; and if this lay
Could smoothly flow along and wind to the end
In natural manner, as the Luggie winds
Her tortuous waters, then the world would list
In sweet enthralment, swallowed up and lost,

As he who hears the music that beguiles.
For as the pilgrim on warm summer days
Pacing the dusty highway, when he sees
The limpid silver glide with liquid lapse
Between the emerald banks—with inward throe
Blesses the clear enticement and partakes,
(His hot face meeting its own counterpart
Shadowy, from an unvoyageable sky)
So would the people in these later days
Listen the singing of a country song,
A virelay of harmless homeliness;
These later days, when in most bookish rhymes,
Dear blessed Nature is forgot, and lost
Her simple unelaborate modesty.

And unto thee, my friend! thou prime of soul
’Mong men; I gladly bring my firstborn song!
Would it were worthier for thy noble sake,
True poet and true English gentleman!
Thy favours flattered me, thy praise inspired:
Thy utter kindness took my heart, and now
Thy love alleviates my slow decline.

Beneath an ash in beauty tender leaved,
And thro’ whose boughs the glimmering sunshine flow’d
In rare ethereal jasper, making cool
A chequered shadow in the dark-green grass,
I lay enchanted. At my head there bloomed
A hedge of sweet-brier, fragrant as the breath
Of maid belovëd when her cheek is laid
To yours in downy pressure, soft as sleep.
A bank of harebells, flowers unspeakable
For half-transparent azure, nodding, gleamed
As a faint zephyr, laden with perfume,
Kissed them to motion, gently, with no will.
Before me streams most dear unto my heart,
Sweet Luggie, sylvan Bothlin—fairer twain
Than ever sung themselves into the sea,
Lucid Ægean, gemmed with sacred isles—
Were rolled together in an emerald vale;
And into the severe bright noon, the smoke
In airy circles o’er the sycamores
Upcurled—a lonely little cloud of blue
Above the happy hamlet. Far away,
A gently-rising hill with umbrage clad,
Hazel and glossy birch and silver fir,
Met the keen sky. Oh, in that wood, I know,
The woodruff and the hyacinth are fair
In their own season; with the bilberry
Of dim and misty blue, to childhood dear.
Here, on a sunny August afternoon,
A vision stirred my spirit half-awake
To fling a purer lustre on those fields
That knew my boyish footsteps; and to sing
Thy pastoral beauty, Luggie, into fame.
Now, while the nights are long, by the dear hearth
Of home I write; and ere the mavis trills
His smooth notes from the budding boughs of March,
While the red windy morning o’er the east
Widens, or while the lowly sky of eve
Burns like a topaz;—all the dear design
May reach completion, married to my song
As far as words can syllable desire.

May yet the inspiration and delight
That proved my soul on that Autumnal day,
Be with me now, while o’er the naked earth
Hushfully falls the soft, white, windless snow!

Once more, O God, once more before I die,
Before blind darkness and the wormy grave
Contain me, and my memory fades away
Like a sweet-coloured evening, slowly sad—
Once more, O God, thy wonders take my soul.
A winter day! the feather-silent snow
Thickens the air with strange delight, and lays
A fairy carpet on the barren lea.
No sun, yet all around that inward light
Which is in purity,—a soft moonshine,
The silvery dimness of a happy dream.
How beautiful! afar on moorland ways,
Bosomed by mountains, darkened by huge glens,
(Where the lone altar raised by Druid hands
Stands like a mournful phantom), hidden clouds
Let fall soft beauty, till each green fir branch
Is plumed and tassel’d, till each heather stalk
Is delicately fringed. The sycamores,
Thro’ all their mystical entanglement
Of boughs, are draped with silver. All the green
Of sweet leaves playing with the subtle air
In dainty murmuring; the obstinate drone
Of limber bees that in the monkshood bells
House diligent; the imperishable glow
Of summer sunshine never more confessed
The harmony of nature, the divine
Diffusive spirit of the Beautiful.
Out in the snowy dimness, half revealed
Like ghosts in glimpsing moonshine, wildly run
The children in bewildering delight.
There is a living glory in the air—
A glory in the hush’d air, in the soul
A palpitating wonder hush’d in awe.

Softly—with delicate softness—as the light
Quickens in the undawned east; and silently—
With definite silence—as the stealing dawn
Dapples the floating clouds, slow fall, slow fall,
With indecisive motion eddying down,
The white-winged flakes—calm as the sleep of sound,
Dim as a dream. The silver-misted air
Shines with mild radiance, as when thro’ a cloud
Of semi-lucent vapour shines the moon.
I saw last evening (when the ruddy sun,
Enlarged and strange, sank low and visibly,
Spreading fierce orange o’er the west), a scene
Of winter in his milder mood. Green fields,
Which no kine cropped, lay damp; and naked trees
Threw skeleton shadows. Hedges thickly grown,
Twined into compact firmness with no leaves,
Trembled in jewelled fretwork as the sun
To lustre touched the tremulous waterdrops.
Alone, nor whistling as his fellows do
In fabling poem and provincial song,
The ploughboy shouted to his reeking team;
And at the clamour, from a neighbouring field
Arose, with whirr of wings, a flock of rooks
More clamorous; and thro’ the frosted air,
Blown wildly here and there without a law,
They flew, low-grumbling out loquacious croaks.
Red sunset brightened all things; streams ran red
Yet coldly; and before the unwholesome east,
Searching the bones and breathing ice, blew down
The hill with a dry whistle, by the fire
In chamber twilight rested I at home.

But now what revelation of fair change,
O Giver of the seasons and the days!
Creator of all elements, pale mists,
Invisible great winds and exact frost!
How shall I speak the wonder of thy snow?
What though we know its essence and its birth,
Can quick expound in philosophic wise,
The how, and whence, and manner of its fall;
Yet, oh, the inner beauty and the life—
The life that is in snow! The virgin-soft
And utter purity of the down-flake
Falling upon its fellow with no sound!
Unblown by vulgar winds, innumerous flakes
Fall gently, with the gentleness of love!
Between its spotless-clothëd banks, in clear
Pellucid luculence, the Luggie seems
Charmed in its course, and with deceptive calm
Flows mazily in unapparent lapse,
A liquid silence. Every field is robed,
And in the furrow lies the plough unused.
The earth is cherished, for beneath the soft
Pure uniformity, is gently born
Warmth and rich mildness fitting the dead roots
For the resuscitation of the spring.

Now while I write, the wonder clothes the vale,
Calmed every wind and loaded every grove;
And looking thro’ the implicated boughs
I see a gleaming radiance. Sparkling snow
Refined by morning-footed frost so still
Mantles each bough; and such a windless hush
Breathes thro’ the air, it seems the fairy glen
About some phantom palace, pale abode
Of fabled Sleeping Beauty. Songless birds
Flit restlessly about the breathless wood,
Waiting the sudden breaking of the charm;
And as they quickly spring on nimble wing
From the white twig, a sparkling shower falls
Starlike. It is not whiteness, but a clear
Outshining of all purity, which takes
The winking eyes with such a silvery gleam.
No sunshine, and the sky is all one cloud.
The vale seems lonely, ghostlike; while aloud
The housewife’s voice is heard with doubled sound.
I have not words to speak the perfect show;
The ravishment of beauty; the delight
Of silent purity; the sanctity
Of inspiration which o’erflows the world,
Making it breathless with divinity.
God makes His angels spirits—that is, winds—
His ministers a flaming fire. So, heart!
(Weak heart that fainted in thy loneliness)
In the sweet breezes spirits are alive;
God’s angels guide the thunder-clouds; and God
Speaks in the thunder truly. All around
Is loving and continuous deity;
His mercy over all His works remains.
And surely in the glossy snow there shines
Angelic influence—a ministry
Devout and heavenly, that with benign
Action, amid a wondrous hush lets fall
The dazzling garment on the fostered fields.

So thus with fair delapsion softly falls
The sacred shower; and when the shortened day
Dejected dies in the low streaky west,
The rimy moon displays a cold blue night,
And keen as steel the east wind sprinkles ice.
Thicker than bees, about the waxing moon
Gather the punctual stars. Huge whitened hills
Rise glimmering to the blue verge of the night,
Ghostlike, and striped with narrow glens of firs
Black-waving, solemn. O’er the Luggie stream
Gathers a veiny film of ice, and creeps
With elfin feet around each stone and reed,
Working fine masonry; while o’er the dam
Dashing, a noise of waters fills the clear
And nitrous air. All the dark wintry hours
Sharply the winds from the white level moors
Keen whistle. Timorous in homely bed
The schoolboy listens, fearful lest gaunt wolves
Or beasts, whose uncouth forms in ancient books
He has beheld, at creaking shutters pull
Howling. And when at last the languid dawn
In windy redness re-illumes the east
With ineffectual fire, an intense blue
Severely vivid o’er the snowy hills
Gleams chill, while hazy half-transparent clouds
Slow-range the freezing ether of the west.
Along the woods the keenly vehement blasts
Wail, and disrobe the mantled boughs, and fling
A snow-dust everywhere. Thus wears the day:
While grandfather over the well-watched fire
Hangs cowering, with a cold drop at his nose.

Now underneath the ice the Luggie growls,
And to the polished smoothness curlers come
Rudely ambitious. Then for happy hours
The clinking stones are slid from wary hands,
And Barleycorn, best wine for surly airs,
Bites i’ th’ mouth, and ancient jokes are crack’d.
And oh, the journey homeward, when the sun,
Low-rounding to the west, in ruddy glow
Sinks large, and all the amber-skirted clouds,
His flaming retinue, with dark’ning glow
Diverge! The broom is brandished as the sign
Of conquest, and impetuously they boast
Of how this shot was played—with what a bend
Peculiar—the perfection of all art—
That stone came rolling grandly to the Tee
With victory crown’d, and flinging wide the rest

In lordly crash! Within the village inn,
What time the stars are sown in ether keen,
Clear and acute with brightness; and the moon
Sharpens her semicircle; and the air
With bleakly shivering sough cuts like a scythe,
They by the roaring chimney sit, and quaff
The beaded ‘Usqueba’ with sugar dash’d.
Oh, when the precious liquid fires the brain
To joy, and every heart beats fast with mirth
And ancient fellowship, what nervy grasps
Of horny hands o’er tables of rough oak!
What singing of Lang Syne till teardrops shine
And friendships brighten as the evening wanes!

Now the dead earth, wrapt solemnly, expects
The punctual resurrection of the Spring.
Shackled and bound, the coldly vigilant frost
Stiffens all rivers, and with eager power
Hardens each glebe. The wasted country owns
The keen despotic vehemence of the North;
And, with the resignation that obtains
Where he is weak and powerless, man awaits,
Under God’s mercy, the dissolvent thaw.

O All-beholding, All-informing God
Invisible, and only through effects
Known and belov’d, unshackle the waste earth!
Soul of the incomplete vitality
In atom and in man! Soul of all Worlds!
Leave not Thy glory vacant, nor afflict
With fear and hunger man whom Thou hast made.
Thou from Thy chambers waterest the earth;
Thou givest snow like wool; and scatterest wide
Hoarfrost like ashes. Casting forth Thy ice
Like morsels, who can stand before Thy cold?
Thou sendest forth Thy word, and lo! they melt;
Causing Thy wind to blow, the waters flow.*

Soon the frozen air receives the subtle thaw
And suddenly a crawling mist, with rain
Impregn’d, the damp day dims, and drizzling drops
Proclaim a change. At night across the heavens
Swift-journeying, and by a furious wind
Squadron’d, the hurrying clouds range the roused sky,
Magnificently sombrous. The wan moon,
Amazed, gleams often through a cloudy rack,
Then, shuddering, hides. One earnest wakeful star
Of living sapphire drooping by her side,
A faithful spirit in her lone despair,
Outshines the cloudy tempest. Then the shower
Falls ceaseless, and night murmurs with the rain.
And in the sounding morning what a change!
The meadows shine new-washed; while here and there
A dusky patch of snow in shelter’d paths
Melts lonely. The awakened forest waves
With boughs unplumed. The white investiture
Of the fair earth hath vanished, and the hills
That in the evening sunset glowed with rose
And ineffectual baptism of gold,
Shine tawdry, crawled upon by the blind rain.
Now Luggie thunders down the ringing vale,
Tawnily brown, wide-leaving yellow sand
Upon the meadow. The South-West, aroused,
Blustering in moody kindness, clears the sky
To its blue depths by a full-wingëd wind,
Blowing the diapason of red March.

Blow high and cleanse the sky, O South-West wind!
Roll the full clouds obedient; overthrow
White crags of vapour in confusion piled
Precipitate, high-toppling, undissolved;
And while with silent workings they are spread
And scattered, broken into ruinous pomp
By Thy invisible influence, what calm
And sweet disclosure of the upper deep
Cerulean, the atmospheric sea!
Blow high and sift the earth, thou South-West wind!
Now the dull air grows rarer, and no more
The stark day thickens towards evenfall;
Nor from the solid cloud-gloom drips the rain:
But in a sunset mild and beautiful
The day sinks, till in clear dilucid air,
As in a chamber newly decorate,
The golden Phœbe reddens with the wind.
No more through hoary mists and low-hung clouds
The eternal hills—bones of the earth—upheave
Their deity for worship: but severe
Against the clear sky outlined, each sharp crag
Uplifts its scarred magnificence to Heaven.
From breezy ledge the eagle springs aloft,
And, beating boldly up against the wind
With inconceivable velocity,
Stretches to upper ether, and renews
Haughty communion with the regal sun!
Blow high, O deep-mouth’d wind from the South-West!
And in the caves and hollows of the rocks
Moan mournfully, for desolation reigns.
Through the unknown abysses and foul chasms,
Sacred to horror and eternal damps
And darkness ever-cumbent, blindly howl
Till the hoarse dragons, wailing in their woe
Infernal, answer from accursed dens.

Pleasant to him who long in sick-room pent,
Surveying still the same unchanging hills
Belted with vapour, muffled up in cloud;
The same raw landscape soaked in ceaseless rain;
Pleasant to him the invigorating wind.
Roused from reclusive thought by the deep sound
And motion of the forest (as a steed
When shrills the silver trumpet of the onset),
He rushes to communion with old forms.
Like a fair picture suddenly uncovered
To an impatient artist, the fair earth,
Touched with the primal glory of the Spring,
Flings an indefinite glamour on his soul.
With indistinct commotion he perceives
All things, and his delight is indistinct.
Earth’s forms and ever-living beauty strike
Amazement through his spirit, till he feels
As one new-born to being undeflowered.
The sudden music from the budding woods,
The lark in air, startles and overjoys.
O Laverock! (for thy Scottish name to me
Sounds sweetest) with unutterable love
I love thee, for each morning as I lie
Relaxed and weary with my long disease,
One from low grass arises visibly
And sings as if it sang for me alone.
Among a thousand I could tell the tones
Of this, my little sweet hierophant!
To fainting heart and the despairing soul
What is more soothing than the natural voice
Of birds? One Candlemas, many years ago,
When weak with pain and sickness, it infused
Into my soul a bliss delectable.
For suddenly into the misty air
A mellow, smooth and liquid music, clear
As silver, softer than an organ stop
Ere the bass grumbles, rose. The blunted winds,
No longer edged severely with keen frost,
Forgot to whisper, and a summer-calm
Pervaded soul and sense. No violet
As yet breathed perfume; from the darkling sward
No snowdrop boldly peeped; and even the ash,
Whence flowed the sound, unfolded not her buds
To blacken while the embryo gathered green.
And yet this hardy herald of the Spring
Chaunted rich harmony, daintily carved out
Her voice, and through her sleek throat sobb’d her soul
In a delicious tremble. As she tuned
Her pliant song, slow from the closing sky
The sacred snow fell calm. Yet through the shower,
Hushing all nature into silence, clear
The Feltie-flier[B] trilled her slippery close
In panting rapture, from the whitening ash.
I stood all wonder; and to this late hour
Remember the dear song with ravishment;
Nor ever comes a merry Candlemas day
But I am out to hear. And if perchance
Some warbler sprinkle on the vacant air
Its homeless notes, the bird seems to my heart
The individual bird of comely grey
That sang her pliant strain through falling snow.

Now, when the crumbling glebe is by the wind
Unbound, and snows adown the mountains hoar
Glide liquid, from the furrow loose the plough.
Enyoke the willing horses, and upturn
With deep-pressed share the saponaceous loam.
From morn to even with progression slow
The ploughboy cuts his awkward parallels,
And soberly imbrowns the decent fields.
It was a hazy February day
Ten years ago, when I, a boy of ten,
Beheld a country ploughing-match. The morn
Lighted the east with a dim smoky flare
Of leaden purple, as the rumbling wains
Each with a plough light-laden (while behind
Trotted a horse sleek-comb’d and tail bedight
With many coloured ribbons) by our home
Went downwards to the rich fat meadow-grounds
Bounding the Luggie. Many a herd of beeves
Dew-lapp’d had fattened there, and headlong oft
O’er the hoof-clattering turf they wildly ran,
Lashing with swinging tail the thirsty flies.
But now the smooth expanse of level green
Was quickly to be changed to sober brown;
And twenty ploughs by twenty ploughmen held
To cut with shining share the living turf.
Oh many a wintry hour, thro’ wind and rain,
In valleys gloom’d, or by the bleak hill-side
Lonely, these twenty had themselves inured
And stubborn’d to perfection. Many a touch
And word of honest kindness had been used
To the dear faithful horses snooving on
In quiet patience, jutting noble chests.
Now the big day, expected long, was come:
And, with proud shoulders yoked, conscious they stood
Patient and unrefusing; while behind,
All ready stripped, brown brawny arms displayed—
Arms sinewed by long labour—eager swains
O’er-leaning slight, with cautious wary hold
The plough detain. At the commencing sign
A simultaneous noise discordant tears
The air thick-closing to a hazy damp.
Sudden the horses move, and the clear yokes,
Well polished, clatter. With an artful bend
The gleaming coulter takes the grass and cuts
The greenly tedded blades with nibbling noise
Almost unheard. The smooth share follows fast;
And from its shining slope the clayey glebe
In neat and neighbouring furrows sidelong falls.
Thus till the dank, raw-cold, and unpurged day
Gathering its rheumy humours threatens rain;
And the bleak night steals up the forlorn east.
And when the careful verdict is preferr’d
By the wise judge (a gray-hair’d husbandman,
Himself in his fresh youth a ploughboy keen),
Some bosoms fire exultant. Others, slow
Their reeking horses harnessed, lag along
Heart-sad and weary; and the rumbling noise
Of homeward-going carts for miles away
Is heard, till night brings silence and repose.

But never with sad motions of the soul,
Despairing, yoked his sleek and smoking team
For homeward journey my belovëd friend!
He the great prize, the guinea5 all of gold,
Gained thrice and grew a very famous man;
Till Death, the churl accurs’d, him in his prime
Bore to the border-land of wonder. Then
I felt the blank in life when dies a friend.
Inexplicable emptiness and want
Unsatisfied! The unrepealable law
Consumed the living while the dead decayed.
No more, no more thro’ glorious nights of May
We wander, chasing pleasure as of old.
First night of May! and the soft-silvered moon
Brightens her semicircle in the blue;
And ’mid the tawny orange of the west
Shines the full star that ushers in the even!
On the low meadows by the Luggie-side
Gathers a semi-lucent mist, and creeps
In busy silence, shrouding golden furze
And leafy copsewood. Thro’ the tortuous dell
Like an eternal sound the Luggie flows
In unreposing melody. And here,
Three perfect summers gone, my dear first friend
Was with me; and we swore a sudden oath,
To travel half-a-dozen miles and court
Two sisters, whose sweet faces sunshine kissed
To berry brown and country comeliness—
Kiss-worthier than the love of Solomon.
So singing clearly with a merry heart
Old songs—It was upon a Lammas nicht;
And that sweet thing by gentle Tannahill,
Married to music sweeter than itself;
The Lowland Lassie—thro’ dew-silvered fields6
We hastened ’mid the mist our footsteps raised
Until we reached the moorland. From its bed
Among the purplish heather whirring rose
The plover, wildly screaming; and from glens
Of moaning firs the pheasant’s piercing shriek
Discordant sounded. Then, ’mong elder trees
Throwing antique fat shadows, soon we saw
The window panes, moon-whitened; and low heard
Bawtie, the shaggie collie, grumble out
His disapproval in a sullen growl.
But slyly wearing nearer, cried my friend,
“Whisht, Bawtie! Bawtie!” and the fellow came
Whining, and laid a wet nose in his palm
Obedient, while I tinkled on the panes
A fairy summons to the souls within.
The door creaked musically, and a face
Peeped smiling, till I whispered, “Open, Kate!”
And thro’ the moonshine came the low sweet quest—
“Oh! is it you?” My answer was a kiss.
Then entering the kitchen paved with stone,
We kicked the sparkling faggot till it blazed;
And sitting round it, many a tale of love
Was told, until the chrysolite of dawn
Burned in the east, and from the mountain rolled
The sarcenet mists far-flaming with the morn.
This was my first of May three years ago:
Now in a churchyard by the Bothlin side—
The Auld Aisle—moulders my first friend, and keeps
An early tryste with God, the All in All.

We sat at school together on one seat,
Came home together thro’ the lanes, and knew
The dunnock’s nest together in the hedge,
With smooth blue eggs in cosy brightness warm.
And as two youngling kine on cold Spring nights
Lie close together on the bleak hill-side
For mutual heat, so when a trouble came
We crept to one another, growing still
True friends in interchange of heart and soul.
But suddenly death changed his countenance,
And grav’d him in the darkness far from me.
O Friendship, prelibation of divine
Enjoyment, union exquisite of soul,
How many blessings do I owe to thee,
How much of incommunicable woe!
The daisies bloom among the tall green blades
Upon his grave, and listening you may hear
The Bothlin make sweet music as she flows;
And you may see the poplars by her brink
Twinkle their silvery leaflets in the sun.
O little wandering preacher, Bothlin brook!
Wind musically by his lonely grave.
O well-known face, for ever lost! and voice,
For ever silent! I have heard thee sing
In village inns what time the silver frost
Curtained the panes in silent ministry,
Sing old Scotch ballads full of love and woe,
While the assimilative snow fell white and calm
With ceaseless lapse. And I have seen thee dance
Wild galliards with the buxom lasses, far
In lone farm-houses set on whistling hills,
While the storm thickened into thunder-cloud.
Dear mentor in all rustic merriment,
Ever as hearty as the night was long!
I miss thee often, as I do to-night,
And my heart fills; and thy belovëd songs
The music and the words ring in my ears,
Then Lowland lassie wilt thou go—until
My eyes are full of tears, dear heart! dear heart!
And I could pass the perilous edge of death
To see thy dear, clear face, and hear again
The old wild music as of old, of old.

But as the Luggie with a plaintive song
Twists thro’ a glen of greenest gloom, and gropes
For open sunshine; and, the shadows past,
Glides quicker-footed thro’ divided meads
With sliding purl, so from that tale of gloom
My song with happier motions seeks the calm
And quiet smoothness of a silver end.
From orient valleys where as lucent dew
As ever jewelled Hermon, falls and shines
Fulfilled by sunrise; where slant arrow-showers
Of golden beams make every twinkling drop
A diamond, and every blade of grass
A glory;—comes the earth-born wanderer
Sweet Luggie, singing. Over the mill-dam
Sounding, a cataract in miniature,
White-robed it dashes thro’ unceasing mist.
Thro’ ivied bridge, adown its rocky bed
Shadowed by wavy limes whose branches bend
Kissing the wave to ripples, on it purls
Abrupt, capricious, past the hazel bower
Where marriageable maid is being woo’d;
And as on sward of velvet by her side
Her lover low reclines, while his dear tongue
Voices warm passion—she confiding lays
All her mild beauty in his manly breast
Blushing. Ah, Luggie! sure you murmur now
Clearly and dearly o’er thy pumy stones!
And when amid a pause of thought they hear
Thy babblement of music, never a shade
Darkens their souls. Thy song is happiness,
A revelation of sweet sympathies
By them interpreted; for never yet
Was Nature sullen when the spirit shone.
This is in twilight, when that only star
White Hesperus from chastest azure grows;7
And as night trails her thousand shadows slow
Over the spinning world, the streamlet sings
Her mother earth asleep. O Autumn nights!
When skies are deeply blue, and the full moon
Soars in voluptuous whiteness, Juno-like,
A passionate splendour; when in the great south
Orion like a frozen skeleton
Hints of his ancient hugeness and mail’d strength;
And Cassiopeia glimmers cold and clear
Upon her throne of seven diamonds!
In the thick-foliaged brake, the nightingale
Of Scotland, chirping stonechacker, prolongs
With whit, whit, chirr-r the day’s full melody.
Far-sounding thro’ blue silence and smooth air,
The drumming noise of the hoarse waterfall
Is heard unheeded all by homely fires,
And heard unheeded all in hazel bower
Where love wings hours of serene joy; and still
As roams with eerie wail the unbodied wind
Thro’ ghostly glen of pine, the maiden clings
More closely, till two firm entwining arms
Press comfort; and there is a touch of lips.

Now in this season—ere the flickering leaves,
Touch’d with October’s fiery alchemy,
Grow sere and crisp—is shorn the meadow-hay.
Mingled with spiral orchis, dim blue-bell
Of delicatest azure, crowfoot smooth,
And ox-eye flaunting with faint flowers wild,
Nameless to me—the fragrant rye-grass grew.
Now with a measured sweep the keen-edged scythe
Cuts all to wither in the imbrowning sun.
Two golden days o’erpast (with eves of cloud
Magnificently coloured, heaped and strewn
Confusedly) the country lasses come
Bare-armed, bare-ancled; and ’mid honest mirth
And homely jests with tinkling laughter winged,
Gather the fading balm. With kindling eyes,
And all the life of maidenhood aflame
In little tremulous pants,—they carry light
The warm load to the stack.
Oh, many a time
The old man, building slow the rising stack,
Saw and reproved not our wild merriment:
Remembering, half-sad, his own fresh youth
When beauty was a magic to the soul
And a fair face a charm; when a lip-touch
Was necromancy; and the perfect life
A wondrous yearning after womanhood.
But at the breathless nerve-dissolving noon,
When hot the undiminished sun downthrows
Direct his beams, they from the field retire
To cool consoling grove, or haply seek
The drowsy pool by beechen shadow chilled,
To lave the limbs relaxed. With eager leap,
Headlong they plunge from the enamelled bank
Into the liquid cold, and slowly move
With measured strokes and palms outspread; while oft,
When the clear water rises o’er the lip
Dallying, they uptilt the swelling chest
In unspent vigour.
Oh, the pleasant time!
Pleasant beneath embowering trees, when day
Hides with her silken mists the distant scene
And breathes afar a nerve-dissolving steam—
Pleasant in sweet consolatory shade
To wander pensive. Then the soul serenes
The turbulent passions, and in devout trance,
Unconscious of celestial power, reveals
The God reflected in fair natural forms.
For as the Sun disdains the vulgar gaze
In his uplifted sphere, yet in the broad
Grey Ocean shews a softer face, so God
In nature shines. Oh, sweet the bowery path
Of fair Glenconner, where in volant youth
I saw the heroes of divine Romance.
No pathway winding through fresh orange groves,
Leading to white Campanian city, set
Inviolably by the sapphire sea,
Can fair Glenconner’s umbrage-shadowed way
Excel. The bird-embowering beechen boughs,
Kissing each other, on the dusty way
Throw trembling shadows; and when warm west winds
Roam hither in voluptuous unconcern,
There is a music and a fragrancy
Upon Glenconner, like the music hymned
By quires angelic on cerulean floors.
Deem not I speak in vanity, or speak
In false hyperbole, as poets do
When languaging in love the radiance
Of maids; but there is beauty and delight
And passive feeling sweeter than all sense,
To him who walks beneath the boughs, and hears
The humming music like the sound of seas.
There have I dreamed for hours—and gathered there
The homely inspiration which fulfils
The yearning of my soul. There have I felt
The unconfined divinity which lies
In beauty; and when the eternal stars
Have twinkled silver thro’ illumined leaves,
I could not choose but worship.
O fair eves
Of undescribable sweetness long ago!
When gloaming caught me musing unawares,
Musing alone beneath the whispering leaves
That overshade Glenconner. Hour of calm
Suggestive thought, when, like a robe, the earth
Puts on a shadowy pensiveness, and stills
The music of her motions multiform.
Day lingered in the west; and thro’ a sky
Of thinly-waning orange, sullen clouds
Of amethyst, with flamy purple edged,
Moved evenly in sluggish pilotage.
The windless shades of quiet eventide
Slow gathered, and the sweet concordant tones
Of melody within the leafy brake
Died clearly, till the Mavis piped alone;
Then softly from the jasper sky, a star
Drew radiant silver, brightening as the west
Darkened. But ere the semicircled moon
Shed her white light adown the lucent air,
The Mavis ceased, and thro’ the thin gloom brake
The Corncraik’s curious cry, the sylvan voice
Of the shy bird that haunts the bladed corn;
And suddenly, yet silently, the blue
Deepened, until innumerous white stars
Thro’ crystal smooth and yielding ether drooped,
Not coldly, but in passionate June glow.
The Corncraik now, ’mong tall green bladed corn
Breasted her eggs with feathers dew-besprent,
And stayed her human cry. The silence left
A gap within the soul, a sudden grief,
An emptiness in the low sighing air.
Then swooning through full night, the summer’d earth
Bosom’d her children into tender rest;
Now delicately chambered ladies breathe
Their souls asleep in white-limb’d luxury.
O Virgins purest lipped! with snowy lids
Soft closed on living eyes! O unkissed cheeks,
Half-sunk in pillowy pressure, and round arms
In the sweet pettishness of silver dreams
Flung warm into the cold unheeding air!
Sleep! soft bedewer of infantine eyes,
Pouter of rosy little lips! plump hands
Are doubled into deeply-dimpled fists
And stretched in rosy langour, curls are laid
In fragrance on the rounded baby-face,
Kiss-worthy darling! Stiller of clear tongues
And silvery laughter! Now the musical noise
Of little feet is silent, and blue shoes
No more come pattering from the nursery door.
Death is not of thee, Sleep! Thy calm domain
Is tempered with a dreamy bliss, and dimmed
With haunted glooms, and richly sanctified
With the fine elements of Paradise.
Burn in the gleaming sky, ye far-off Stars!
And thou, O inoffensive Crescent! lift
The wonder of thy softness, the white shell
Of thy clear beauty, till the wholesome dawn
Wither thy brightness pale, and borrowed pride!

But sleep supine, on indolent afternoon
Ere the winds wake, and holy mountain airs
Descend, is sweet. Oh, let the bard describe
The sacred spot where, underneath the round
Green odoriferous sycamore, he lay
Sleepless, yet half-asleep, in that one mood
When the quick sense is duped, and angel wings
Make spiritual music. Sweet and dim
The sacred spot, belovëd not alone
For its own beauty: but the memories,
The pictures of the past which in the mind
Arise in fair profusion, each distinct
With the soft hue of some peculiar mood,
Enchant to living lustre what before
Was to the untaught vision simply fair.
In a fair valley, carpeted with turf
Elastic, sloping upwards from the stream,
A rounded sycamore in honied leaves
Most plenteous, murmurous with humming bees,
Shadows a well. Darkly the crystal wave
Gleams cold, secluded; on its polished breast
Imaging twining boughs. No pitcher breaks
Its natural sleep, except at morn and eve
When my good mother thro’ the dewy grass
Walks patient with her vessels, bringing home
The clear refreshment. Every blowing Spring,
A snowdrop, with pure streaks of delicate green
Upon its inmost leaves, from withered grass
Springs whitely, and within its limpid breast
Is mirror’d whitely. Not a finger plucks
This hidden beauty; but it blooms and dies,
In lonely lustre blooms and lonely dies—
Unknown, unloved, save by one simple heart
Poetic, the creator of this song.
And after this frail luxury hath given
Its little life in keeping to the soul
Of all the worlds, a robin builds its nest
In lowly cleft, a foot or so above
The water. His dried leaves, and moss, and grass
He hither carries, lining all with hair
For softness. I have laid the hand that writes
These rhymes belovëd, on the crimson breast,
Sleek-soft, that panted o’er the five unborn;
While, leaf-hid, o’er me sang the watchful mate
Plaintive, and with a sorrow in the song,
In silvan nook where anchoret might dwell
Contented. Often on September days,
When woods were efflorescent, and the fields
Refulgent with the bounty of the corn,
And warming sunshine filled the breathless air
With a pale steam,—in heart-confused mood
Have I worn holidays enraptured there;
For, O dear God! there is a pure delight
In dreaming: in those mental-weary times,
When the vext spirit finds a false content
In fashioning delusions. Oh, to lie
Supinely stretched upon the shaded turf,
Beholding thro’ the openings of green leaves
White clouds in silence navigating slow
Cerulean seas illimitable! Hushed
The drowsy noon, and, with a stilly sound
Like harmony of thought, the Luggie frets—
Its bubbling mellowed to a musical hum
By distance. Then the influences faint,
Those visionary impulses that swell
The soul to inspiration, crowding come
Mysterious: and phantom memory
(Ghost of dead feeling) haunts the undissolved,
The unsubvertive temple of the soul!

But as thro’ loamy meadows lipping slow
Eats the fern-fringëd Luggie; and in spray
Leaps the mill-dam, and o’er the rocky flats
Spreads in black eddies; so my firstborn song
Hastes to the end in heedless vagrancy.
O ravishingly sweet the clacking noise
Of looms that murmur in our quiet dell!
No fairer valley Dyer ever dreamed—
Dyer, best river-singer, bard among
Ten thousand. Reader, hasten ye and come,
And see the Luggie wind her liquid stream
Thro’ copsy villages and spiry towns;
And see the Bothlin trotting swift of foot
From glades of alder, eager to combine
Her dimpling harmony with Luggie’s calm
Clear music, like the music of the soul.
But where you see the meeting, reader, stay,
O stay and hear the music of the looms.
Thro’ homely rustic bridge with ivy shagged
(Which you shall see if ever you do come
A summer pilgrim to our valley fair),
The Luggie flows with bells of foam-like stars
About its surface. A smooth bleaching-green
Spreads its soft carpet to the open doors
Of simple houses, shining-white. Blue smoke
Curls thro’ the breathing air to the tree-tops
Thin spreading, and is lost. A humming noise
Industrious is heard, the clack of looms,
Whereon sit maidens, homely fair, and full
Of household simpleness, who sing and weave,
And sing and weave thro’ all the easy hours,
Each day to-morrow’s counterpart, and smooth
Memory the mirror wherein golden Hope,
Contented, sees herself. Here dwell an old
Couple whose lives have known twice forty years
(My mother’s parents), their sage spirits touched
With blest anticipation of a home
Celestial bright, wherein they may fulfil
The life which death discovers. Last winter night
I, an accustomed visitant, beheld
The dear old pair. He in an easy chair
Lay dozing, while beside her noiseless wheel
She sat, her brow into her lap declined,
And half asleep! Sure sign, my mother said,
Of the conclusion of mortality.
A boy of ten, their grandson, on the floor
Lay stretched in early slumber; all the three
Unconscious of my entrance. A strange sight,
Fraught with strange lessons for the human soul.
In the first portion of her married life,
This woman, now, alas! so weary, old,
Bore daughters five; of well-beloved sons
An equal number. Some of them died young,
But six are yet alive, and dwelling all
Within a mile of her own house. The flower,
The idol of the mother, and her pride,
Dear magnet of all hopes, embodiment
Of heavenly blessings, was the youngest son,
Youngest of all. Me often has she told
How not a man could fling the stone with him;
That in his shoes he outran racers fleet
Barefooted; dancing on the shaven green
On summer holidays and autumn eves
(As to this day they do) his laugh was clearest,
Lightest his step; and he could thrill the hearts
Of simple women by a natural grace,
And perilous recital of love tales.
I cannot tell by what mysterious means,
Day-dream, or silver vision of the night,
Or sacred show of reason, picturing
A smooth ambition and calm happiness
For years of weaker age—but suddenly
In prime of life there flowered in his soul
An inextinguishable love to be
A minister of God. When holy schemes
Govern the motions of the spirit, ways
Are found to compass them. With wary care,
Frugality praiseworthy, and the strength
Of two strong arms, he in the summer months
Hoarded a competence equivalent
To all demands, until the session’s end.
Whate’er by manual labour he had gained
Thro’ the clear summer months in verdant fields,
With brooks of silver laced, and cool’d with winds,
Was spent in winter in the smoky town.
But when, his annual course of study past,
He with his presence blessed his father’s house,
With what a sacred sanctity of hope
Eager his mother dreamed, or garrulous
Spake of him everywhere—his foreign ways,
And midnight porings o’er uncanny books.
His father, with a stern delight suffused,
Grew a proud man of some importance now
In his own eyes; for who in all the vale
Had e’er a son so noble and so learned,
So worthy as his own?
So time wore on: but when three years complete
Had perfected their separate destinies,
A change stole o’er the current of their lives,
As a cloud-shadow glooms the crystal stream.
Their son came home, but with his coming came
Sorrow. A hue too beautifully fair
Brighten’d his cheek, as sunlight tints a cloud.
His face had caught a trick of joy more sad
Than visible grief; and all the subtle frame
Of human life, so wonderfully wrought,
A mystery of mechanism, was wearing
In sore uneasy manner to the grave.
What need to tell what every heart must know
In sympathy prophetical? Long time,
A varied year in seasons four complete
(For the white snowdrop o’er my mother’s well
Twice oped its whitest leaves among the green),
He lay consuming. It must needs have been
A weary trial to the thinking soul,
Thus with a consciousness of coming death,
The grim Attenuation! evermore
Nearing insatiate. At her spinning-wheel
His mother sat; and when his voice grew faint,
A simple whistle by his pillow lay,
And at its sound she entered patient, sad,
Her soothing love to minister, her hope
To nourish to its fading. But his breath
Grew weaker ever; and his dry pale lips
Closing upon the little instrument,
Could not produce a faintly audible note!
A little bell, the plaything of a child,
Now at his bedside hung, and its clear tones
Tinkled the weary summons. Thus his time
Narrowed to a completion, and his soul,
Immortal in its nature, thro’ his eyes
Yearning, beheld the majesty of Him
Great in His mystery of godliness,
Fulfiller of the dim Apocalypse!

Twelve years have passed since then, and he is now
A happy memory in the hearts of those
Who knew him; for to know him was to love.
And oft I deem it better, as the fates,
Or God, whose will is fate, have proven it;
For had he lived and fallen (as who of us
Doth perfectly? and let him that is proud
Take heed lest he do fall) he would have been
A sadness to them in their aged hours.
But now he is an honour and delight;
A treasure of the memory; a joy
Unutterable: by the lone fireside
They never tire to speak his praise, and say
How, if he had been spared, he would have been
So great, and good, and noble as (they say)
The country knows; although I know full well
That not a man in all the parish round
Speaks of him ever; he is now forgot,
And this his natal valley knows him not.—
And this his natal valley knows him not?
The well-belovëd, nothing?—the fair face
And pliant limbs, poor indistinctive dust?
The body, blood, and network of the brain
Crumbled as a clod crumbles! Is this all?
A turf, a date, an epitaph, and then
Oblivion, and profound nonentity!
And thus his natal valley knows him not.
Trees murmur to the passing wind, streams flow,
Flowers shine with dewdrops in the shady glens,
All unintelligent creation smiles
In loving-kindness; but, like a light dream
Of morning, man arises in fair show,
Like the hued rainbow from incumbent gloom
Elicited, he shines against the sun—
A momentary glory. Not a voice
Remains to whisper of his whereabouts:
The palpable body in its mother’s breast
Dissolves, and every feature of the face
Is lost in feculent changes. O black earth!
Wrap from bare eyes the slow decaying form,
The beauty rotting from the living hair,
The body made incapable thro’ sin
God’s Spirit to contain. Earth, wrap it close
Till the heavens vibrate to the trump of doom!

This is not all: for the invisible soul
Betrays the soft desire, the quenchless wish,
To live a purer life, more proximate
To the prime Fountain of all life. The power
Of vivid fancy and the boundless scenes
(High coloured with the colouring of Heaven),
Creations of imagination, tell
The mortal yearnings of immortal souls!
Now, while around me in blind labour winds
Howl, and the rain-drops lash the streaming pane;
Now, while the pine-glen on the mountain side
Roars in its wrestling with the sightless foe,
And the black tarn grows hoary with the storm;—
Amid the external elemental war,
My soul with calm comportment—more becalmed
By the wild tempest furious without—
Sits in her sacred cell, and ruminates
On Death, severe discloser of new life.
When the well-known and once embraceable form
Is but a handful of white dust, the soul
Grows in divine dilation, nearer God.
Therefore grieve not, my heart, that unsustained
His memory died among us, that no more,
While yet the grass is hoary and the dawn
Lingers, he shyly thro’ untrodden fields
Brushes his early path: that he no more
Beneath the beech, in lassitude outstretched,
Ponders the holy strains of Israel’s King;
For in translated glory, and new clothed
With Incorruptible, he purer air
Breathes in a fairer valley. There no storm
Maddens as now; no flux, and no opaque,
But all is calm, and permanent, and clear,
God’s glory and the Lamb illumine all!

Now ends this song—not for self-honour sung,
But in the Luggie’s service. It hath been
A crownëd vision and a silver dream,
That I should touch this valley with renown
Eternal, make the fretting waters gleam
In light above the common light of earth.
The shoreless air of heaven is purer here,
The golden beams more keenly crystalline,
The skies more deeply sapphired. For to me,
About these emerald fields and lawny hills,
There linger glories which you cannot see,
And influences which you cannot feel,
Delight and incommunicable woe!
My home is here; and like a patient star,
Shining between untroubled Paradise
And my own soul, a mother shines therein,
The sole perfection of true womanhood:
A father—with the wisdom which pertains
To grey experience, and that stern delight
In naked truth, and reason which belongs
To the intense reflective mind—hath told
His fifty winters here. And all the hopes
Which gild the present; all the sad regrets
Which dull the past, are present to my soul
In the external forms and colourings
Of this dear valley. Therefore do I yearn
To make its stream flow in undying verse,
Low-singing thro’ the labyrinthine dell!

And let forgiving charity preclude
Harsh judgments from the singer: not that he
Fearfully would forestal the righteous word,
Blameworthy, spoken in kindness, and that truth
Which sanctions condemnation. Yet, dear Lord,
A youthful flattering of the spirit, touched
With a desire unquenchable, displays
My hope’s delirium. Oh! if the dream
Fade into nothing, into worse than nought,
Blackness of darkness like the golden zones
Of an autumnal sunset, and the night
Of unfulfilled ambition closes round
My destiny, think what an awful hell
O’erwhelms the conquer’d soul! Therefore, O men
Who guard with jealousy and loving care
The honour of our sacred literature,
Read with a kindness born of trustful hope,
Forgiving rambling schoolboy thoughts, too plain
To utter with a spasm, or clothe in cold
Mosaic fretwork of well-pleasing words,
Forgiving youth’s vagaries, want of skill,
And blind devotional passion for my home!
那些美给灵魂带来的冲动
我的歌把你化成语言。没有更美好的溪流
曾将金色的沙子卷入大海,
没有比卢吉河更甜美的音乐,笼罩
在山谷中,和她自己的旋律交织在一起。
说这个名字,我心深处就会震颤,
一个超越魅力的词;如果这歌
能顺畅地流淌,蜿蜒到尽头
像卢吉河一样自然地
蜿蜒曲折,那世界就会倾听
在甜蜜的迷恋中,被吞噬和迷失,

有人听见那迷人的乐音。
就像温暖夏日里的朝圣者
走在尘土飞扬的路上,他看到
清澈的银流,随水波滑行,
在翠绿的河岸之间——心中悸动,
祝福这清新的诱惑并饮下,
(他炽热的脸庞遇见了它的倒影,
那倒影来自一片不可抵达的天空阴影)
于是,在这后来的日子里的人们,
会聆听一首乡谣,
一首无害而质朴的回旋歌;
在这后来的日子里,在大多数书卷气的诗句中,
亲爱而神圣的自然被遗忘,失落掉
她那单纯、不加修饰的谦逊。

把这首诗献给你,朋友!你在人群中灵魂卓越,
在世人之间;我欣然带来我的初生之歌!
但愿它能更有价值,以配得上你的高贵,
真正的诗人和真正的英国绅士!
你的恩惠让我受宠若惊,你的赞美给我以灵感;
你那完全的善意夺走了我的心,而如今
你的爱减轻了我缓慢的衰落。

在一棵叶子柔美的白蜡树下,
透过它的枝条,闪烁的阳光流淌,
仿佛稀有的天青玉般清透,使人清凉,
在深绿的草地上织就斑驳的阴影,
我迷醉地躺下。在我头旁盛开着
一篱野蔷薇,芬芳如同爱人呼吸,
当她的面颊靠在你身上
那绵软的触感,如睡眠般温柔。
一丛风铃草,那难以言喻的花朵
因半透明的蔚蓝而闪耀,轻轻点头,
当一阵淡淡的微风,带着芬芳,
亲吻它们,让它们轻轻摇曳,仿佛无意。
在我眼前流淌着我心中最亲爱的溪流,
甜美的卢吉河,林间的博思林——这对溪流更加美丽
比那些自我吟唱、流入大海的溪流更美,
胜过明澈的爱琴海,点缀着神圣的群岛——
它们仿佛一同汇聚在一片翠绿的山谷中;
而在严厉而明亮的正午里,烟雾
在空气中盘旋,升过悬铃木,
盘绕而上——化为一小团孤独的蓝色云雾,
飘在那幸福的小村上空。遥远的地方,
一座缓缓隆起的山丘,披着阴影,
覆满榛树、光泽的桦树与银杉,
直面锐利的天空。啊,在那片林中,我知道,
香草与风信子格外美丽,
在属于它们的季节里;伴随着蓝莓
那朦胧而薄雾般的蓝色,是童年所珍爱的。
八月的一个阳光明媚的午后,
一个异象激荡我半醒的灵魂,
要把更纯净的光辉洒向那些田野,
那些熟知我少年脚步的田野;并歌唱
你的田园之美,卢吉河啊,使它流芳。
如今,当夜晚漫长,我守在温馨的家里炉火旁
我写下文字;在画眉鸟唱起之前,
它在三月初芽的枝头,吟唱出流畅的音符,
当红色的、风起的清晨渐渐在东方,
铺展,或者当低矮的夜空
燃烧如黄玉般闪耀——所有珍贵的构思,
都可望与我的歌声结合而完成,
在言语能表达欲望的极限里。

愿那份灵感与喜悦
曾在那个秋日考验并滋养我的心灵,
现在和我在一起,在赤裸的大地上
柔软、洁白、无风的雪花静静地飘落!

上帝啊,在我死之前,再一次,
在盲目的黑暗和蛀蚀的坟墓
将我容纳,且我的记忆如同
一抹柔美的晚霞,缓缓消逝——
再一次,上帝啊,让你的奇迹充盈我的心灵。
冬日!羽毛般无声的雪
厚重在空气中,带来奇异的喜悦,并铺下
荒野上的仙毯。
没有日光,但四周充盈着内在的光——
那纯净之光——柔和的月光,
如幸福梦境的银色朦胧。
多么美丽!远处的荒原小径上,
群山环抱,峡谷幽暗,
(德鲁伊之手建造的孤独祭坛
像一个悲伤的幽灵一样站立着),隐藏的云彩
洒下柔美,直到每一根青翠的杉枝
都被羽饰与穗装点,直到每一株石南花枝
精巧地镶边。梧桐,
在它们神秘交错的枝条中
都披上了银色。所有的绿意
在微妙的空气中轻轻舞动,
轻声细语;那些执着的嗡鸣
来自柔软的蜜蜂,在附子花钟中
勤勉地栖息;那不灭的光辉
曾经的夏日阳光,再未能
显露大自然的和谐与神圣
散发美的灵魂。
在雪地的朦胧中,半隐半现,
如月光中闪现的幽灵,孩子们狂奔嬉戏
沉浸在令人目眩的喜悦中。
空气中有一种生命的光辉——
在寂静的空气里,在心灵里
一种悸动的惊奇,被敬畏悄悄包裹。

轻轻地——以微妙的轻柔——当光线
在未破晓的东方加速苏醒时;而悄然——
以明确的静默——当潜行的黎明
点缀漂浮的云朵,缓缓落下,缓缓飘落,
以犹豫的旋涡般动作飘落,
白羽般的雪片——平静得像沉睡的声音,
朦胧如梦。银雾弥漫的空气
闪烁着柔和的光辉,如同月光
穿透半透明的云雾照射下来。
昨晚我看见(当那赤红的太阳,
巨大而陌生,低低西沉,清晰可见,
将炽烈的橘色铺满西方),一幅景象
冬天以温和的姿态展现。绿色的田野,
未被牛啃食,湿润沉睡;裸露的树木
投下枯骨般的影子。茂密的篱笆,
缠绕成紧密的坚实,没有叶子,
当阳光触及颤动的水珠时,
闪烁如珠宝一般。
独自一人,也不像同伴那样吹着口哨
在童话般的诗句或乡谣中,
那个犁童对着冒烟的牛群呼喊;
而在喧闹声中,从邻近的田野
振翅而起一群寒鸦
更加喧闹;在结霜的空气中,
随风无序地四处飞舞,
低低抱怨,喋喋不休地鸣叫。
红色的夕阳照亮万物;溪流映红
却依然冰冷;在那阴冷不祥的东方前,
搜寻着骨骼,吹来寒气,掠过山坡,
发出干涩的呼啸声,而我在炉火旁
在屋内暮色中安坐。

但如今,何等美丽变化的启示,
啊,季节和日子的赐予者!
万物元素的创造者,苍白的薄雾,
看不见的大风和确切的霜冻!
我该如何形容你的雪的奇妙?
尽管我们知道它的本质和诞生,
能以哲学智慧迅速解说
它的如何、何处、以及降落的方式;
然而,噢,那内在的美丽与生命——
雪中所孕育的生命!处女般柔软
绝对纯净的雪片,
轻轻落在同伴之上,寂然无声!
不受粗俗风的吹拂,无数的雪花
轻轻飘落,如爱般温柔!
在洁白覆盖的河岸之间,
透明澄澈中,卢吉河好似
蜿蜒迷人,却带着迷惑的宁静,
无声的流水,流淌隐约而不显;
每一片田野都被披上银衣,
犁沟里闲置着一把犁。
大地被珍爱,因为在这柔软、
纯净而均匀的覆盖下,
温暖与丰厚的温和孕育沉睡的根,
为春天的复苏做好准备。

如今,当我书写时,这奇景笼罩了山谷,
风已平息,每一片林木都承载了雪的重量;
透过交错的枝丫,
我望见一片闪耀的光辉。雪花晶莹剔透
在晨霜的静穆下精致,
覆于每一根枝头;如此无风的静谧
弥漫在空气中,仿佛童话般幽谷
环绕某座幽灵宫殿,苍白的居所里
是传说中睡美人。无声的鸟儿
在寂静的树林里不安地飞来飞去,
等待魔咒的突然破裂;
当它们迅速振翼
从白枝跃起,落下一阵闪烁的雪雨
如星光般。这不是普通的白,而是
一种清澈透亮的光辉,映入
眨眼的双眸,闪出银色光芒。
无阳光,天空浑然一片云幕。
山谷显得孤寂,仿佛幽魂;而房舍中
女主人的呼唤声却回响加倍。
我找不到语言去描绘这完美景象;
美的陶醉,
寂静纯净的欢愉;
灵感的神圣氛围溢满天地,
让世界屏息,充满神性。
上帝将天使化作灵——即风——
他的使者是燃烧的火焰。于是啊,心啊!
(脆弱的心因孤独而昏厥)
在甘甜的微风中,灵魂苏醒;
上帝的天使引导雷云;上帝
的声音确实在雷霆中响起。周围
皆为爱意与不变的神性;
他的怜悯笼罩万物。
而在光亮的雪中,定有
天使的感化——虔诚而神圣的事工,
在奇妙的静谧中,以慈爱之举
将耀眼的衣裳轻落
于孕育的大地。

于是,如此,美丽的雪轻轻洒下,
这神圣的降落;当缩短的白昼
在低沉而斑驳的西方凄然消逝,
霜月展示出冰冷的蓝色夜晚,
东方的寒风如钢般锋利,撒落冰霜。
在渐满的月亮周围,星辰比蜜蜂还密集,
准时闪烁的星辰聚集。巨大的白雪覆盖的山丘
闪烁升起,延伸至夜晚的蓝色边际,
宛如幽灵,被狭窄的杉木峡谷条纹分割,
黑色波动,庄严肃穆。越过卢吉河流,
积聚一层脉络状的薄冰,悄悄爬行,
用精灵般的足迹环绕每块石头和芦苇,
精巧地构筑冰的纹理;而在水坝上方
飞溅的水声充盈清澈
而含氮的寒空气中。整个漆黑的冬日时光,
锋利的风自白色平原呼啸而来,
尖锐如口哨般。蜷缩在温暖床上的孩子
小心倾听,害怕瘦狼
或那些他在古书中见过的奇异兽类
会在嘎吱作响的窗户处拉扯
嚎叫。而当最后懒散的黎明
在风中以红光重新照亮东方,
以无力的火焰,浓烈的蓝色
严肃而鲜明地笼罩雪山之上,
闪烁着寒意,而半透明的薄云
缓缓游弋于西方冰冷的天空。
沿着林间,猛烈而尖锐的风刮过,
哀号,剥落枝头披覆的雪衣,将雪撒向四方,
撒向四野。如此,白昼流逝:
当祖父在火堆旁守着
蜷缩着,鼻尖挂着一滴寒冷的水珠。

现在,在冰层之下,卢吉河低沉咆哮,
冰面光滑处,冰壶选手踏上去,
野心勃勃,豪情满怀。接着几个快乐时光,
叮当作响的石壶从谨慎的手中滑出,
大麦酒——最适合狂放的气氛,
入口微烈,古老的笑话也被讲开。
啊,归家的路上,当太阳,
低悬西方,泛起红光,
缓缓落下,所有镶着琥珀边的云彩,
如火焰随从,带着渐暗的光辉
散开!扫帚被挥舞,象征胜利的标志,
他们豪情万丈地夸耀,
这次投壶是如何完成的——带着怎样的弧线,
独特——所有技艺的完美——
那颗石壶威风地滚向投壶标志,
胜利加冕,同时将其余石壶四散甩开。

隆隆作响!在乡村旅店内,
那时星辰撒落在清冷的苍穹,
明亮而尖锐;而月亮
磨砺着她的半圆;空气
在凛冽颤抖的呼啸中,如镰刀般割裂,
他们坐在轰鸣的壁炉旁,畅饮
加了糖的珠状“威士忌”。
哦,当这珍贵液体点燃头脑的激情,
让欢乐充盈,心跳加速,
古老的友谊之中,坚实有力的握手,
粗糙橡木桌上,布满茧子的双手紧握!
唱起《友谊地久天长》,泪光闪烁,1
随着夜晚渐逝,友谊愈发明亮!

现在,沉睡的大地庄严地等待着
春天准时的复苏。
被束缚和捆缚的寒霜严密警醒,
使所有河流坚硬,赋予每片田地刚毅之力。
这片荒芜的土地承受着北方
那严酷专制的猛力;
而人类以顺从的心态接受这种威力——
在无力抗拒之处,祈望上帝的怜悯,
等待解冻来临。

啊,全能全知的上帝,
无形无相,唯通过万物之效而被认识与爱慕,
解开这荒芜的大地的束缚吧!
万物未竟之生命的灵魂——
在原子中,在人类中!万界的灵魂啊!
不要让你的荣耀空虚,也不要使
你所造的人陷于恐惧与饥饿。
你从天庭洒下甘霖滋养大地;
你赐下如羊毛般的雪,并广撒
霜华如灰。你投下冰块如碎片,
有谁能忍受你的寒冷?
你发出命令,顷刻间冰雪消融;
你使风吹动,水流淌动。2

冰封的空气很快迎来微妙的解冻,
忽然,一缕爬行的雾,夹带着雨,
浸润其中,使阴湿的白昼昏暗,细雨淅沥,
宣告着变化。夜幕下,横贯天穹,
在狂风中,掠过被唤醒的天空,
成群结队,奔腾的云涌动在被唤醒的苍穹,
壮丽而阴沉。苍白的月亮,
惊讶地穿过云层时隐时现,
随后颤抖着隐藏起来。一颗清醒而明亮的星,
如活的蓝宝石,低垂在她身旁,
忠诚的灵魂陪伴她孤寂的绝望,
在乌云风暴中闪耀。随后雨水不断倾泻,
无尽地落下,夜与雨声同声低语。
而在回响的晨曦中,何其巨变!
草地闪闪发光,像刚洗过一样;
隐蔽小径上,一块块昏暗的积雪
孤寂地消融。苏醒的森林摇曳
枝头没有羽毛。那覆盖大地的白色盛装
已然消失,美丽的山岭
在晚霞中曾映照玫瑰般的光辉
与无力的黄金洗礼,
如今却黯淡,盲目的雨水匍匐其上。
此刻卢吉河在回荡的山谷中轰鸣奔腾,
泛着黄褐,广布金黄的沙粒
在草地上。西南风,被唤醒,
在易怒的温和中肆虐,将天空洗净,
以长翼之风吹拂至蓝色深渊,
奏响了三月赤红的低沉乐章。

高高吹起,洗净长空啊,西南风!
卷起那满盈的云团;推翻——
混乱堆积的白色雾崖,
陡然倾塌,高耸而未曾消散;
而当它们悄无声息地传播开来
散裂开来,破碎成毁灭的华丽
因你无形之力,而显露的宁静,
与甘美揭示的上界深邃——
那碧蓝的、大气的海!
高高吹起,筛净大地啊,西南风!
如今沉滞的空气渐稀薄,不再有
僵硬的白昼向暮色愈显阴沉;
也不再有雨从厚重的云阴滴落:
而在温柔而美丽的落日中,
白昼沉没,直至澄澈透明的空气中,
仿佛在一间新装饰的殿堂,
金色的月亮随风而染红。3
不再透过苍白的雾与低垂的云,
那永恒的山岭——大地的骨骼——隆起
其神性以供崇拜;而是庄严地
在澄澈天幕下勾勒,每一块峭岩
将满布伤痕的雄伟托举至天国。
雄鹰从微风吹拂的岩架上飞起,
大胆地拍击双翼,迎风而上,
以难以想象的速度,
伸展至上层以太,并重新获得
与高贵的太阳进行傲慢的交流!
高高吹起吧,西南方向吹来的深邃的风!
在岩石的洞穴和深壑
悲哀地呻吟吧,因为荒凉笼罩着一切。
穿过未知的深渊和污秽的裂谷,
那神圣属于恐惧与永恒的湿冷,
黑暗永远盘踞,盲目地嚎叫
直到嘶哑的巨龙,在悲痛中哀号
在地狱般的诅咒巢穴中作出回应。

愉悦于那久困病榻之人,
总凝望着那不变的群山,
被水汽环绕,被云雾笼罩;
同样原始的景观被无休止的雨水浸透;
令人精神抖擞的风令他感到愉快。
被那深沉的声音唤醒,脱离孤寂的思绪,
森林的运动(像一匹骏马
在进军的银色号角中嘶鸣),
他奔向自然旧形的亲近。
就像一幅美丽的图画突然揭开
展现在急切的画师眼前,大地之美,
被春天最初的荣光所触染,
向他的灵魂投下莫名的光彩。
他在模糊的激荡中感知
万物,他的欢欣亦模糊不清。
大地的形貌与永恒的美丽击打
穿透他的心灵,直到他感到
如同一个新生的、未被玷污的存在。
突然从萌芽的树林里传来音乐,
空中云雀,惊喜并欢悦。
噢,云雀!(因你苏格兰的名对我
最为甜美)怀着难以言说的爱意
我爱你,因为每天早晨当我躺着
长期患病,身心疲惫,
便见你自低草间升起,
它的歌声仿佛只为我一个人而唱。
于千鸟之中,我能辨识那音调,
这声音,我的小小甜美祭司!
对于衰竭的心与绝望的灵魂,
什么更能安抚胜过一个自然唱歌的
鸟儿?许多年前的一个圣烛节,
当因疼痛和疾病而虚弱时,它注入
进我灵魂一份甘美的喜悦。
因为忽然,在朦胧空气中
响起柔和、流丽而清澈的乐音,
如白银,比管风琴的低声更温柔,
在低音轰鸣前升起。钝化的风
已不再带着刺骨的霜锋,
忘却低语,而夏日的宁静
弥漫心灵与感官。尚无紫罗兰
吐露芬芳;自幽暗草地
尚无雪花莲敢于探首;连白蜡树
那乐声所自出的树,也未舒展其芽
去黝黑,当胚芽方才聚绿。
然而这坚毅的春之先声
吟唱出丰富的和声,巧妙雕琢
她的声音,并透过光滑的喉咙抽泣她的灵魂
在美妙的颤抖中。当她调和
她柔韧的歌声,缓缓自闭合的天幕
降下圣洁的雪。然而穿透那阵雪,
令万物肃静,依然清晰
红鸫4用颤音滑音结尾
自渐白的白蜡树,唱出喘息的狂喜。
我满怀惊奇而立;直至今日
仍怀着陶醉忆起那亲切之歌;
也永远不会有一个快乐的圣烛节
但我还是想出去听。若偶然
有歌鸟将音符洒落空寂空气,
它那无家可归的音符,在我心中仿佛
正是那只优雅灰色的鸟儿
曾在飘雪中唱出柔美乐声。

此时,当松散的田土被风吹开,
冰雪自白苍的山岭
缓缓消融而下,犁便从沟槽中解开。
套上顺从的马儿,翻转
用深压的犁刃那肥润的壤土。
从早上到晚上以缓慢的步调
牧童划出笨拙的平行线,
而庄重地染褐了端整的田野。
那是一个雾蒙蒙的二月天
十年前,我还是个十岁的男孩时,
亲眼见到一场乡间犁地竞赛。清晨
东方亮起昏暗烟霭般的火光,
铅紫色的微辉中,隆隆的车辚
载着一副轻犁(车后
一匹鬃毛光亮的马小跑而来)
尾饰彩带)从我家门前经过,
驶向那丰腴肥沃的草地,
环绕卢吉河畔。多少牛群
在此肥壮,垂唇滴露,常常纵横奔驰
他们在蹄声嘈杂的草地上狂奔,
摆动尾巴抽打口渴的苍蝇。
然而如今那平展翠绿的广野
很快就被改为朴素的棕色;
二十副犁由二十名农夫执持,
用闪亮的犁刃切开鲜活的草皮。
啊,多少个冬日的时刻,风雨交加,
在幽暗的山谷,或在荒凉的山坡
这二十人孤独地锻炼自己,
并在艰苦中臻于娴熟。多少抚触
与诚挚的善语都曾给予
那亲爱忠实、默默前行的马儿,
胸膛高挺,宁静而坚忍。
现在,期待已久的大日子终于到来了:
他们骄傲地肩并肩站着,
耐心而坚定;而在后面,
农人早已褪去衣衫,露出黝壮的臂膀——
长期劳作使手臂强健——热切的情郎
俯身轻倾,小心谨慎地执握
犁把。随着开始的信号
一阵不和谐的嘈声齐起,撕裂
那渐渐混浊湿润的空气。
突然间,马群奋起,清亮的轭具
在光中铿然作响。犁刀巧妙弯转
锋刃闪耀,咬住青草,切开
青翠的叶片,几不可闻的细声
随即平滑的犁刃紧随而下;
自光亮的坡面,黏土般的田块
齐整倾入一侧的沟垄。
如此,直至那潮湿、阴冷而未澄清的天,
聚集其粘液预兆着雨;
而荒凉的夜自凄寂的东方潜行而来。
当谨慎的裁决终被宣布
由那位睿智的评判——一位白发农人,
他在年轻时也是热切的牧童——
一些心胸燃起胜利的火焰。另一些人,
套上蒸汽腾腾的马匹,缓慢而行,
伤心疲惫;还有隆隆的噪音
载着归途的车辚,远传数里,
直至夜幕带来寂静与安宁。

但他从未以灵魂的忧伤姿态,
绝望地套上那光润、冒烟的马队,
踏上归途——我亲爱的朋友!
他曾三度赢得大奖——那金色的几尼,
并因此声名远播,成为名人;
直至死亡——那可咒的吝啬鬼,在他盛年时
将他带走,送往神秘的边境。那一刻,
我体会到挚友死去时生命的空白。
莫名的虚无与缺憾,
永远无法满足!那不可撤销的律令
吞噬生者,同时让死者腐朽。
不再,不再,于那辉煌的五月之夜,
我们徘徊,追逐昔日的欢愉。
五月的第一夜!还有柔和的银色月亮
在蓝天之上点亮她的半弦;
而在西方的橘褐霞光中,
闪耀迎来盛会的满星!
在卢吉河畔的低矮草地上
聚集半透明的薄雾,然后蔓延
在忙碌的静寂中笼罩金黄的荆棘,
与繁叶的丛林。穿过曲折的谷地,
卢吉河流淌,如永恒之音,
奏着不歇的乐章。而在此地,
三个完美的夏天过去了,我亲爱的第一个朋友
和我在一起;我们突然发誓,
走上六英里路去求爱
两姐妹,她们甜美的脸庞被阳光亲吻
晒成浆果般的褐色,质朴而动人——
比所罗门的爱更值得亲吻。
于是我们心情欢快,清晰歌唱
古老的歌——那是在拉马斯节;
以及坦纳希尔温柔所作的那首甜美之曲,
配上比她自身更甜的旋律;
低地少女——在沾满银露的田野中
我们急行,雾霭因脚步而升腾,
直至抵达荒原。从石南丛生的床榻里,
紫石南间,一只鸻鸟扑簌飞起,
疯狂尖叫;而自松林呜咽的山谷里
雉鸡发出刺耳的哀鸣
不和谐地回荡。随后,在接骨木树间
投下厚重古老的阴影,不久我们看见
那窗棂映着月白;低低听见
巴蒂,那蓬毛牧犬,低声咕哝着
他阴沉地咆哮着表示不满。
但我的朋友却偷偷地走近,喊道,
“呼呼,巴蒂!巴蒂!”那狗便迎上来
呜咽着,把湿漉漉的鼻子放在手掌里
乖顺无比,当我轻叩窗棂时
仙女召唤里面的灵魂。
门吱呀作响,一张脸
她微笑着偷看,直到我低声说:“开门,凯特!”
月光中传来低柔的询问——
“哦!是你吗?”我的回答是一个吻。
于是我们步入石铺的厨房,
我们踢着那堆柴火,直到它燃烧起来;
围坐火旁,许多爱情故事
被娓娓道来,直至曙光的金绿石
在东方燃起,从群山之巅滚下
薄绸般的晨雾,被朝阳点燃。
这是我三年前的第一个五月:
现在在博斯林旁边的一座教堂墓地里——
古老的过道——我的第一位朋友长眠,
早早赴了与上帝——万有之主——的约会。

我们曾同桌,共读学堂,
沿着乡间小路一同归家,也曾知晓
篱笆中灰雀的巢,
蓝色光滑的蛋,温暖而安宁。
正如两头幼牛在春夜寒冷时
紧挨着躺在荒凉的山坡上
为了互相温暖,所以当麻烦来临时,
我们依偎而近,情谊愈深
心灵相通,成为真正的朋友。
但死亡突然改变了他的面容,
将他埋入远离我的幽暗之中。
啊,友谊啊,神圣享受的前奏,
灵魂的绝妙结合,
我欠你多少祝福,
又承受了多少无法言说的哀愁!
雏菊在高高的绿叶间盛开,
在他的坟墓上,倾听,你可听见
博斯林河在流淌时发出美妙的音乐;
你可以看到她边缘的白杨树
银色的小叶在阳光下闪烁。
哦,小小的流浪传教士,博斯林河!
风儿在他孤独的坟墓旁奏出美妙的音乐。
哦,熟悉的面孔,永远消失了!还有声音,
永远沉默!我曾听你歌唱
在乡村客栈里,当银色霜花
覆盖窗格,静默地守护,
唱着充满爱与哀愁的古老苏格兰歌谣,
当融化的白雪静静飘落,
无休无止。我也曾见你舞蹈
与丰腴少女狂欢旋舞,在遥远的
在呼啸山丘上孤独的农舍里,
当风暴凝结成雷云。
亲爱的导师,参与乡间一切欢愉,
总是如夜般热情洋溢!
我常常想念你,就像今晚一样,
我的心充满着你的挚爱之歌
音乐和歌词在我耳边响起,
那么,低地姑娘,你可曾离去——直到
我的眼里充满了泪水,亲爱的!亲爱的!
我愿跨越死亡的危险边缘,
只为再见你亲爱的、清晰的面庞,听到
那古老而狂野的音乐,如往昔般,如往昔般。

但当卢吉河带着哀怨的歌声
蜿蜒穿过最幽绿的峡谷,探索
那明亮的阳光;当阴影消逝,
它在分隔的牧场中更迅捷地流淌,
带着轻柔的涌声,因此从那阴郁的故事中
我的歌以更快乐的节奏寻求平静
与银色尽头的安宁与平滑。
从东方的山谷里,露水晶莹
如同闪耀的赫蒙宝石般落下,闪烁着光芒
在日出映照下;斜射的光束
如金色箭雨,使每一滴闪烁的水珠
都化作钻石,每一片草叶
焕发光彩;——于是大地的旅者来到
甜美的卢吉河,歌声回响。在水坝之上
如小型瀑布,声响洪亮,
白衣般冲破连绵雾气。
穿过常春藤覆盖的桥,沿着岩石河床
在波浪形的银椴的阴影下,枝条弯曲
轻触水面泛起涟漪,河水潺潺
忽而急促、变化无常,穿过榛树凉亭
少女正被求爱;
当在她旁边的天鹅绒草地上
恋人低身而躺,他温柔的话语
表达炽热情感——她信任地将
她所有温柔的美丽托付于他宽厚的胸膛
脸颊泛红。啊,卢吉河!你此刻肯定在低语
在你微小的石头上清晰而亲切地流淌!
当他们在沉思的间隙听到
你潺潺的音乐,灵魂中从不
蒙上阴影。你的歌声就是幸福,
是甜美共鸣的启示,
被他们领会;因为从未有
自然在灵魂闪耀时阴郁过。
这是黄昏时分,那颗唯一的星星
白色的星从最纯净的蔚蓝中升起;
当夜色缓缓撒下千重阴影
在旋转的世界里,小溪歌唱
她的母亲大地沉睡。啊,秋夜!
当天空湛蓝,满月
如朱诺般高悬,白色丰盈
炽烈辉煌;当在南方苍穹中
猎户座如冰冻的骷髅
显露古老的雄伟与铠甲般的力量;
仙后座寒冷而清晰地闪烁
在她的七颗钻石宝座上!
在茂密的树叶丛中,夜莺
苏格兰夜莺,叽叽喳喳延长
白、白,啾——日间的完整旋律。
穿过蓝色的寂静与柔和的空气,远远传来
粗哑瀑布的隆隆声
在家中的炉火旁无人理会,
在榛树凉亭中亦无人留意
爱意在此翱翔,度过宁静的时光;而仍
当无形的风以诡异哀号漫游
穿越松林幽谷,少女更紧紧依偎
直到两条坚实相交的臂膀
给予安慰;唇间轻触。

此刻正值季节——在摇曳的树叶前,
被十月火焰般的炼金术染红,
枯黄而酥脆——牧场的干草已被割下。
与螺旋状的兰花、幽暗的风铃草交错,
最细腻的蔚蓝色,光滑的毛茛,
牛眼花淡淡地开着,
我不知其名——芬芳的黑麦草生长其中。
此刻,锋利的镰刀以稳健的弧度挥下,
一切在炙烤的阳光下枯萎。
过去两天的黄金时光(傍晚云霞
色彩斑斓,层叠散布,
错综复杂)乡村少女们来到田间,
赤裸着手臂,赤裸着脚踝;在真诚的欢笑中
还有家常的玩笑和清脆的笑声,
采集枯萎的香草。她们目光闪烁,
少女的活力尽情燃烧,
伴随轻微的喘息——她们轻松搬运
那堆温热的草料到堆垛处。
啊,多少次,
老人慢慢堆起草垛,
看见却不责备我们狂欢的嬉戏:
他半带忧伤地回忆起自己年轻时的青春
那时美丽是心灵的魔力,
而一张美丽的脸是魅力所在;当唇间触碰
是如魔法般神奇;完美的生活
是对女性世界的奇妙渴望。
但在令人屏息、神经紧绷的正午,
烈日直射下,阳光未曾减弱
她们从田野中退去
到凉爽安慰的树林中,或幸运地寻到
被山毛榉树荫凉爽的昏昏水塘,
去浸泡松弛的四肢。她们跃入水中,
从光滑的河岸直冲而下,
进入冰冷的水中,缓缓划动,
用有节奏的划水和张开的双手;而常常,
当清澈的水漫过唇边
轻轻玩弄,她们挺起膨胀的胸膛
充满未消耗的活力。
噢,多么愉快的时光!
在树荫下多么舒适,当白昼
用丝绸般的雾气遮掩远方景象,
送来远方令人心神松弛的气息——
在甜美慰藉的树荫下更惬意
漫步沉思。心灵因此宁静
激荡的情感平息,进入虔诚的恍惚,
不觉神圣的力量显现
上帝以美丽的自然形态体现。
就如太阳藐视平凡的目光
在高空之上,但在广阔的
灰色的海面上展露柔和的面容,所以上帝
在自然中闪耀。啊,甘美的林间小路
位于美丽的格伦康纳,我在青春飞扬之时
曾见神圣浪漫的英雄。
没有蜿蜒小径穿过新鲜的橘树林,
通向白色的坎帕尼亚城,坐落于
不受侵犯的蓝宝石海边,
能比得上格伦康纳那阴影婆娑的幽径?
那被鸟环绕的山毛榉树枝,
在尘土飞扬的小径上相互亲吻,
投下颤动的影子;当温暖的西风
自在地吹过此地,
这里便弥漫着音乐与芳香
笼罩在格伦康纳,如同天使歌咏般的旋律
在蔚蓝的天空中由天使唱和。
不要以为我空言或夸张,
如同诗人言辞浮夸
描述爱情之光辉时少女的所为;
而是存在着美丽与愉悦,
以及比一切感官更甜美的感受,
对行走在枝下、聆听的人,
如海浪般回荡的低鸣乐声。
在那里,我沉思良久——收获了
充满心灵的朴素灵感,满足
我灵魂的渴望。在那里我感受到
那不受束缚的神性,潜藏于
美丽之中;当永恒的星辰
透过被光照亮的叶片闪烁银光时,
我情不自禁地敬拜。
哦,美丽的夜晚
久远的无法言说的甘美时光!
当暮色不经意间将我包围,沉思其中,
独自沉思于低语的叶下,
它们为格伦康纳投下阴影。平静时刻
引发遐想,如同大地披上长袍般,
披上阴影的沉思,平息
她的动作如同音乐般千变万化。
西边天色已晚,
薄薄褪色的橘色,阴沉的云层
紫水晶般,边缘染着火焰般的紫色,
缓慢而均匀地移动。
无风的黄昏幽影
慢慢聚集,甜美和谐的音调
在叶间林丛中回响
逐渐消失,只留下画眉独唱;
然后,从碧玉般的天空轻柔出现一颗星
散发银光,随着西方逐渐昏暗而明亮。
但在半圆的月亮升起之前,
她将白色光辉洒向透明空气,
画眉停止歌唱,通过薄暮的林丛
灰鹡鸰发出奇异的叫声,林间的声音
害羞的小鸟盘旋在禾田间;
突然,悄无声息地,蓝色
加深,直到无数白星
透过晶莹平滑而柔软的天空低垂,
不是冷漠的,而是六月激情的光芒。
灰鹡鸰现在,在高大的绿叶玉米间
用沾露水的羽毛覆盖她的卵,
并止住了她那人类般的哭喊。寂静留存
在心灵中留下空隙,突如其来的悲伤,
低沉的叹息声中,空气一片空虚。
然后,在整晚的夜色中,夏日的大地
将她的孩子们温柔地拥入安眠;
现在,娇嫩的少女们安睡,
她们的灵魂在白皙的肢体中沉睡,奢华安宁。
啊,唇如雪的少女们!雪白的眼睑
轻轻覆盖生动的眼睛!未被亲吻的双颊,
半陷在枕般的压力中,圆润的手臂
在甜美梦境的温柔中伸展,
将温暖投向冰冷而无情的空气!
睡吧!婴儿般温柔的眼睛,
嘟起的红润小嘴唇!丰满的手
握成深有酒窝的拳头
玫瑰色的慵懒中,卷发舒展着
圆圆的娃娃脸上散发着芬芳,
亲吻宝贝!沉默清脆的舌尖
与银色笑声!现在音乐般的声音
小脚丫沉默不语,蓝色的鞋子
不再从托儿所的门口踏来踏去。
你不属于死亡,睡眠!你的宁静领域
被梦幻的幸福调和,被朦胧环绕,
带着幽暗,满盈圣洁
以天堂的精致元素。
在闪烁的天空中燃烧吧,远方的星辰!
而你,温柔的新月!高挂吧
展现你柔和的奇迹,你洁白的光环
你的清澈之美,直到健康的黎明
消退你的微光与借来的骄傲!

仰卧而睡,在懒散的午后,
在风尚未醒、圣山之风未降临之前,
是甜美的。啊,让诗人描绘
那神圣之地,他曾躺卧在圆形
青翠芳香的悬铃木下,半醒半睡,
无法入眠,却又半沉于梦境,处于那一刻
敏感的感官被欺骗,天使的翅膀
奏出灵性的音乐。甜美而朦胧
圣地,不仅因其美丽而可爱,
也因记忆而珍贵,
那些在心中浮现的往昔画面,
各自分明,繁盛而美好,
带着某种奇特情绪的柔和色调,
赋予原本单纯美丽的景物
生动光彩。
在一片美丽山谷,绿草如毯,
柔韧而倾斜,从溪水旁延展,
一棵圆形悬铃木,叶如蜜色,
丰茂,蜜蜂低语般嗡嗡作响,
为水井投下阴影。晶莹的水面
冰冷而幽静;在它光滑的胸膛上
映出缠绕的枝影。没有水罐打扰
它的自然宁静,只有清晨与黄昏
我慈爱的母亲踏过露湿的草地,
耐心地提着水壶,带回
清凉甘露。每个春天来临,
一朵雪花莲,从枯草间探出,
最深的叶子带着柔和的绿,
白色绽放,在透明的胸中
映出洁白的倒影。无人触碰,
这隐藏的美;它盛开,又凋谢,
在孤独中绽放光彩,又在孤独中消逝——
无人知晓,无人爱慕,唯有一颗单纯的心
诗意的心,创造了这首歌。
在这脆弱奢华的赠予之后
它微小的生命已留存在灵魂中,
一只知更鸟在低矮的缝隙中筑巢,
仅离水面约一尺高的低处,
水。它带来干叶、苔藓和草,
用细发衬垫,使巢
柔软。我放下了写字的手
放在那红色胸膛上,
柔滑而温暖,轻轻呼吸着未出生的五个生命;
而那躲在树叶后面的警觉的伙伴在我头顶歌唱
哀婉,歌声中带着忧伤,
在林间幽处,如隐士般宁静,
心满意足。常在九月的日子里,
林木繁花,田野
谷物丰盈闪耀,
温暖的阳光充满静谧的空气
带着淡淡蒸气——我心绪纷乱,
在那里度过了沉醉的假日;
因为,哦,亲爱的上帝!有一种纯粹的喜悦
在梦中:在那些精神疲惫的时刻,
烦恼的心灵在虚幻中找到安慰
构筑幻想。啊,能仰卧
平铺在阴影草地上,
透过绿叶的空隙观望
缓慢漂浮的白云,
无限的蔚蓝天穹!寂静,
昏睡的午后,伴着静谧的声响
如思绪的和声,卢吉河流淌——
气泡声被远距离柔化成音乐般的低吟
由远及近。然后,那些微弱的影响,
那些激发灵感的幻象冲动
涌入心灵,带来灵感,
神秘:而幽灵般的记忆
(逝去感情之幽灵)徘徊在未消散的,
不容颠覆的灵魂殿堂!

正如在松软的草甸间缓缓舔过
卢吉河啃食环绕的蕨类;并在飞溅中
越过水坝,越过岩石平原
在黑色漩涡中蔓延;我的初生之歌也如此
在无心的漂泊中匆匆赶向终点。
啊,那清脆击打之声何其动人甜美
那在我们宁静山谷中低语的织机!
戴尔从未梦想过如此美丽的山谷——
戴尔,最优秀的河畔歌手,诗人中的
万千之一。读者啊,请快来,
看看卢吉河如何蜿蜒着她的水流
穿过林木丛生的村庄与尖塔耸立的小镇;
再看看博斯林如何急步奔来
自桤木的林间涌出,渴望合并
她涟漪的和声与卢吉河的平静
清澈的音乐,如同灵魂的音乐。
可当你看见她们汇合之处时,读者,请停下,
哦,停下倾听织机的乐声。
穿过爬满常春藤的朴素小桥
(如果你来的话,你会看到
一位前往我们山谷集市的夏季朝圣者)
卢吉河流淌着,泡沫般的星星像钟铃一样
散布在水面。一片平坦的漂白草地
将柔软的地毯铺到敞开的门前
通向简朴的白色房舍。蓝色的炊烟
在呼吸的空气中蜷曲升向树梢
渐渐散开,消失无踪。一阵嗡鸣声
勤劳地传来,是织机的击响声,
那里坐着少女,朴实美丽,充满
家常的单纯,她们一边唱一边织,
在悠闲时光里唱着织着,
每日皆如明日的复本,平顺地
让记忆成为镜子,映照出金色的希望,
满足的希望,看见自己。此地住着一对
老夫妇,他们已走过八十年的人生
(我的外祖父母),他们的智慧之魂已触及
对那蒙福居所的期待
那天上的光明之处,在那里他们将完成
死亡所揭示的生命。去年冬夜
我,这习常的访客,看见了
这对亲爱的老人。他在安乐椅中
昏昏入睡,而她在无声的纺车旁
端坐,额头低垂在膝上,
半睡半醒!我母亲说,这是
生命即将终结的征兆。
一个十岁的男孩,他们的外孙,在地板上
仰卧于早早的睡眠中;三人都
未觉我进来。一幕奇异的景象,
满载奇异的教训,赐予人类的灵魂。
在她婚姻生活的最初阶段,
这位妇人,如今啊!已如此疲惫而衰老,
她生育了五个女儿;而深爱的儿子们,
也同样有五个。其中有些英年早逝,
但仍有六个健在,并且都居住在
离她家不到一英里的地方。那朵花,
那位母亲的偶像,也是她的骄傲,
是她所有希望的磁石,主赐恩典的化身,
正是她最小的儿子,
是所有孩子中最小的。她常常告诉我,
没有人能比得上他掷石子的力量;
穿着鞋子时,他能超过飞快的赛跑者,
而赤足时,在修剪平整的草地上起舞,
在夏日假期与秋日晚间,
(直到今天他们仍然如此)他的笑声最为清朗,
步伐最轻盈;他能拨动淳朴女子的心弦,
以自然的优雅,
以及他那危险的爱情故事讲述。
我无法说清是何等神秘的方式,
白日梦,或夜晚的银色幻象,
抑或是理性庄严的显现,描绘着
一种平和的抱负与宁静的幸福,
为未来衰老的岁月——但忽然之间,
在壮年之际,他心灵中开出了一朵花,
那是不灭的渴望,
要成为上帝的传道人。当神圣的计划
主宰灵魂的行动时,必然会有途径
来实现它们。他以谨慎的心,
以值得称赞的节俭,以及
双臂的强健力量,在夏日的数月中,
积攒下一份足以满足需求的财富,
一直撑到学期结束。
他所有体力劳动所得,
在那晴朗夏日的翠绿田野里,
伴随银色的小溪与凉爽的微风,
都在冬日的烟雾城镇中花费。
但当他完成了一年的学业,
以他的归来祝福了父亲的家,
带来了何等神圣的希望!
他母亲满怀渴望地憧憬,或喋喋不休地
在各处谈论他——他奇异的习惯,
以及他在午夜时分对那些怪异书籍的钻研。
他的父亲,则带着一种严峻的喜悦,
如今变得自豪,觉得自己已不凡,
因为在整个山谷之中,谁人
曾有过如此高贵、如此博学的儿子,
和他一样值得骄傲?
时光流逝:但当三年过去,
完成了各自不同的命定,
一种变化悄然渗入他们生命的河流,
正如乌云的阴影使清澈溪水变得幽暗。
他们的儿子回家了,但随他一同而来的,
却是忧伤。他的脸色美丽得过于明亮,
像阳光渲染云彩般映亮了他的面颊。
他的容颜带着一种比明显悲伤更忧郁的喜悦,
而那奇妙的人体构造,
如此精巧地被造,
这奥秘的机巧,正在消耗殆尽,
以一种痛苦不安的方式走向坟墓。
何必多说?每一颗心都必定知道,
凭借同情的预感?很久,
一个四季轮转的整年,
(因为我母亲井旁的白色雪花莲,
两度在绿草间绽开它最白的花瓣),
他在病榻上消耗着生命。这必定是
对一颗会思考的灵魂而言疲惫的试炼,
这样带着对临近死亡的清醒意识,
那可怖的消瘦!一次又一次地
无情逼近。母亲在纺车旁坐着,
而当他的声音渐渐微弱,
枕边放着一支简单的口哨,
一旦吹响,她便带着耐心与悲伤进来,
给予传道人安抚的爱,用希望
来滋养正在消逝的生命。但他的呼吸
愈发微弱;他干燥而苍白的嘴唇
紧贴在那小小的乐器上,
却发不出哪怕一丝微弱的声音!
一只小铃铛,原是孩子的玩具,
如今挂在他床边,它清脆的声响
轻轻响起,召唤着疲惫。就这样,他的时日
一点点缩短,直到完成,而他的灵魂,
那不朽的本质,通过他的眼睛
渴望着,凝视着那位威严者,
祂在神圣的奥秘中伟大无比,
那位模糊启示录的成全者!!

自那以后已经过去十二年,而他如今
成了那些认识他的人心中幸福的回忆,
因为认识他,就是去爱他。
我常常认为这样反倒更好,正如命运,
或者说,上帝(他的旨意就是命运)已经证明了这一点;
因为如果他活着而后堕落(我们当中有谁
能完全无瑕呢?叫那自高的要谨慎,
免得他跌倒),那他在父母年老的时候
或许会成为他们的忧伤。
但如今,他却成了荣耀与喜乐;
是一份记忆中的宝藏;是一种喜悦,
无法言喻:在孤独的炉火旁,
他们从不厌倦地谈论他的赞美,并且说
如果他蒙上帝保全,他本会成为
如此伟大、良善、而高贵的人,正如(他们所说的)
全国都会认识他;然而我深知,
在整个教区四邻里,没有一个人
再提起他;他如今已被遗忘,
而这他出生的山谷,也不再记得他。——
这他出生的山谷竟不记得他?
那曾经深爱的,什么都不是了吗?——那美丽的面庞,
那灵巧的四肢,如今只是贫贱模糊的尘土?
那身体、血液,以及脑中交错的网络,
像土块一样崩解!这就是一切吗?
一块草皮,一个日期,一段墓志铭,然后
是遗忘,和深邃的虚无!
于是,他出生的山谷不再记得他。
树木低语随风而过,溪流奔涌,
花朵在幽谷中闪耀着露珠,
一切无知觉的受造物都在微笑,
以慈爱的姿态;然而人却像清晨的轻梦一般,
清晨,人们美丽地醒来,
像从压覆的阴霾中升起的彩虹,
被唤出,映照在太阳之前——
却只是一瞬的荣耀。不再有声音
留下来低语他的行踪:
那可触的身体,在母亲的怀抱里
溶解消散,面容的每一道特征
都在腐败的变化中消失。哦,黑色的土地!
将那缓缓腐朽的形体遮掩,不让赤裸的眼睛看见,
那从鲜活发丝中败坏的美丽,
那因罪而变得无法再容纳
圣灵的身体。大地啊,把它紧紧裹住,
直到天堂因末日的号角而震动!

这还不是全部:因为那不可见的灵魂
流露出温柔的渴望,那不可熄灭的愿望,
渴望过一种更纯洁的生活,更加接近
那万有生命的本源。那力量,
生动幻想与无边景象的力量,
(以天堂的色彩染成的高远辉光),
那想象的创造,述说着
凡人之体内不朽之魂的渴慕!
此刻,当我四周盲目劳作的狂风
咆哮,雨点鞭打着满是水痕的窗;
此刻,当山坡上的松林幽谷
在与那无形敌手的搏斗中怒吼;
而黑色的山潭因风暴而翻腾泛白;——
在这外在的元素之战之中,
我的灵魂以平静的姿态——甚至比
外头那狂烈风暴更安宁——
安坐于她神圣的居所,沉思着
死亡,那严峻却揭示新生命的奥秘。
当那熟悉、曾可拥抱的形体
只不过是一小撮白色的尘埃,灵魂
在神圣的扩张中成长,更接近上帝。
因此,我的心,不要因得不到支持而悲伤
他的记忆在我们心中消逝,不再,
当草色已然斑白,拂晓迟疑时,
他再也不会羞怯地穿过未曾践踏的原野,
再也不会轻拂他清晨的小径:
他不再于山毛榉树下,倦怠地舒展身躯,
沉思以色列王所作的神圣诗篇;
因为在那被转化的荣耀中,他已重新被穿上
不朽的衣裳,他在更纯净的空气中
呼吸,在更美的山谷里。那里没有风暴
如此刻般狂烈;没有变迁,没有晦暗,
但一切都平静、永恒、清晰,
上帝的荣光与羔羊照亮万有!

如今,这首歌要结束了——并非为自我荣耀而唱,
而是在卢吉河的侍奉中。它一直是
一个加冕的异象,一场银色的梦,
即我能以知名的永恒触及这山谷,
使那烦躁的流水闪烁,
在超越尘世光芒的光辉中发亮。
此处无际的天国的风更为纯净,
金色的光芒更锐利,更晶莹,
天空更深地湛蓝如蓝宝石。因为对我而言,
在这翠绿的田野与葱茏的丘陵之上,
萦绕着你们所看不见的荣光,
也有你们所感受不到的力量,
喜悦和莫名的忧伤!
我的家在这里;而且就像一颗忍耐的星,
在那安宁的乐园与我自己的灵魂之间
闪耀着——那就是一位母亲在其中发光,
是唯一真正女人性的完满。
还有一位父亲——带着那属于
灰白经历的智慧,以及那严肃的喜悦,
喜悦于赤裸的真理,以及那属于
深沉反思之心的理性——他已度过
在此地的五十个寒冬。而所有那些希望,
装点着当下;所有那些悲伤的悔恨,
使过去黯淡,如今都呈现在我的灵魂之中,
借由这亲爱山谷的外在
形态与色彩,因此,我渴望
使它的溪流在不朽的诗行中流淌,
低声吟唱,穿越那曲折蜿蜒的幽谷!

让宽容的仁爱阻止
歌者的严厉评判:并非他
因畏惧而阻止那公义之言,
那可责之言,以善意说出,以及那真理
支撑谴责的真理。然而,亲爱的主啊,
年轻时对心灵的奉承,带着
不可熄灭的渴望,展现出
我希望的狂热。哦!如果这梦
消逝为虚无,甚至比虚无更惨,
如秋日夕阳金色光环般的黑暗深渊,
以及那夜晚
未竟的雄心将我包围,
我的命定,想象那可怕的地狱
将征服的灵魂彻底吞没!所以啊,诸位
以嫉妒与慈爱守护
我们神圣文学的荣耀,
请以信的希望所生的慈爱阅读,
宽恕那些零散的学童之思,过于直白
无法用抽搐般的言语表达,或用冷漠
精美拼花般的词句包装,
宽恕青春的怪异,技巧的不足,
以及那对故乡的盲目虔诚的热情!

在阴影中|In the Shadows

序章
进来吧,惊恐的凡人!怀着敬畏观来看
一位垂死诗人心灵的圣坛,
环绕其间,啊!非精美装饰,而是大胆的画作
古怪离奇,却粗犷笔触,为高雅之心而作。
此圣坛非尸骨之屋!因为我
为神建立了一座无瑕的圣殿,
在其中,以荣耀他的圣名,
每日谦卑地赞颂仁慈。
进来吧,胆怯的喘息者!这里没有死亡的迹象——
也没有头骨或交叉骷髅引起怀疑者的恐惧;
反而是宁静的美,更纯净的气息
从神圣的氛围中吸入。

1.
如果必须如此;如果必须如此,上帝啊!
让我早逝,而不再发出哀鸣;
在那无情的土下,
在无标记的隐秘中,我的骨骼
将很快化为尘土——那么赐我力量去承受
那过于甜美的最后一口抽搐的呼吸!
我在生命的边缘颤抖,胆敢面对
这黑暗而致命的跳跃,却没有信仰,
没有对启示录的光荣向往;
却如夜间哭喊的孩童
呼唤光明,我呼喊;忘却了
知识的暗影与我们人类的宿命。
噢,易怒而不确定的灵魂啊!遵从
生命的律法,耐心等待那一天。

2.
“神祇所钟爱者早逝。”这一想法由来已久;
然而,它曾抚慰甜美的雅典心灵。
我欣然接受,虽或显过于大胆,
或许如此,但对其美德仍甚倾心,
因对美好事物的天性之爱。
这便是悲哀的极致诗意——
让那闪耀光芒的诸神治愈绝望,
以爱,使青春在尘世中珍贵。
我早逝;而在死亡中,或可成为
一位拥有温柔希腊信念的异教徒。
让死亡,这可怖的解剖学,麻痹
写作之手,并以尘土充满我口——
不唱葬礼之歌,而是以合唱
赞美诗,哀悼者们啊!向不朽晨曦的青春致敬!

3.
那四位令人流泪的早逝者15,被肺病夺去生命
在青春的鼎盛时期,在朦胧的心智
尚未确立其对称的完美形态,
尚未完成其超凡的命运——
愿未来的世代赐予我宽容的空间,
与波洛克共处,无声的孤寂中
寻得他最神圣的狂喜,最幸福的心境;
可怜的怀特,永远凝视着墓碑;
与济慈一起,他那清晰的想象高飞远翔
看到天堂如更加强烈、更敏锐的
美的再整合,美丽被重新凝视
并被这颗星上所有呼吸者感受;
与温柔的布鲁斯同在,将悠扬的责备
投向未来,因未完成的名字而责。

4.
啊,我曾无数次与奥维德同感忍受16
父亲徒然却出于好意的训斥,
离开那芬芳的、三叶草紫色点缀的
韵律的土地——其拉尔斯神高远而孤寂17,
以及他们那未曾磨损的纯净人性——
去沉溺于枯燥的神学之上!
扑灭那从天而来的光辉,
与银色晨光共享同一精华的光辉,
这是诸般亵渎中最疯狂的一种。
于是我更加沉溺于这美妙的魔咒中,
我紧紧依附于你,抚慰心灵的诗歌!
如今在箭矢般痛苦的病榻上,
我举起洁白的双手,满怀感激地呼喊,
弥尔顿的圣灵啊!这是否得当呢?18

5.
昨夜,轻咳间伴随尖锐的痛楚,
血如动脉般喷出,我长叹一声,
满怀彻底的悲痛,我苦苦呼喊,
那一滴血就是我的死刑令:我必将死去。
我可怜、瘦弱的生命,真是贫乏又微薄!
倒不如说是被弃的童年一段;
模糊的预兆;未竟的序曲
闷息的乐章;五月即止的岁月;
未知故事的甜美开端;
未曾言说的梦;未兑现的承诺;
没有正午的清晨,未盛开的玫瑰——
所有浓烈的深红在花蕾中被霜冻压碎,湮灭;
被霜毁于花蕾之中:——于是我在虚假的恐惧中呼喊,
忘记了基督的死是为了消灭死亡。

6.
亲爱的母亲!请不要离去——
我还未讲完我的故事。哦,还不能,
面对这美好的过去,我怎能将
我的面颊枕于枕上而忘却。
哦,甜美而美好的过去,我二十年的青春
就这样被浪费,没有造就一名男子;
倒是造就了一段回忆,果真如此!
比潘神的追随者更显柔弱19。
哦,神啊!不要让我早逝,多年之后仍愿存活!
成就你自己;到那时我必定会活得久些,
比单纯的童年更久。如今心痛,
疲惫不堪,为疲惫而疲惫——纯粹的疲惫。
母亲啊,临死之时,我无从找到任何欢愉,
唯独在无限接近你身旁时,心中得安慰。

7.
为我立碑吧,阿特拉斯!高举
一座金字塔作我的墓,使其
不被等级、遗忘与饥渴的虚空摧毁,
我的名字得以在未来的日子回响。
哦,粗心的征服者!冰冷、深渊般的坟墓!
这难道不悲伤吗——这难道不悲伤吗,我的心——
扼杀年轻的雄心,然后离去
未受尊荣且不甘心,如死亡的奴隶?
没有珍贵的不朽思想遗存
来保存我的生命;没有诗歌,坚固矗立
抵御时间的冲击,却卑微而令人畏惧——
而我一生的进程,终归化为虚无。
阿特拉斯啊!在平原上建一座金字塔吧!
哦,冷却燃烧在我脑中的热病!

8.
从这缠绕的迷宫般曲折之中
教义、信条与理论;从模糊
徒劳的推测;可憎的瘟疫
属灵的骄傲,以及卑劣的宗派争斗
主啊,求你拯救我!
自然啊!你平静而警示的光辉
静静地照耀,不受质问,而故事
围绕这神学、那信条传开,
此信条,彼信条,直到耐心终结清单。
再一次,在卡隆本的风啸高峰上
独自坐于至高无上的孤寂之中,彻底
忘却空虚的世界——超越博纳文图拉的泛神论者!
这将是一种安慰,胜过
浅薄布道者的讲述的乏味故事。

9.
泪水的谷,悲伤的荒原,
一场悲伤而毫无意义的纷争之谜;
理性与激情并存,情感永远
与良心斗争,头脑清醒的仲裁者。
不久前我心情悲伤地说道,
致我亲爱的父亲,谈论这人世生活,
它的冲突与幻想。他轻声回答,
以爱之心坚如山川之河:
我们自塑——儿子,你之所以为你,
并非因命运,也非因护理或外在之因:
未成形的人性
等待个体律法的印记;
当你爱和行动时,可塑的精神
将永远继承这一印象。

10.
去年秋天,我们四个,远方旅行
随菲比在她金色的满月下,
越过麦茬田,那里的丰收麦束
倾斜而立。许多明亮而坚定的星辰
在脆叶山毛榉间闪烁光芒,
照耀着那片农场,他带着零星的
古老民谣、歌曲和调皮的言语
飞奔而去,狂喜异常。然后每人那里
都有一位鸽眼般的姐妹为他思念,四位
美丽的女士遗传了美丽,
贞洁如一群星辰,或乡村修道院里
盛开的百合。哦,神啊!你那
奇异而严厉的方式,诠释吧。两人已去世
或多或少没有明显的原因。

11.
现在,当那迟缓生长的白蜡树披上
细嫩的四月绿意,清脆响亮,
透过凉爽、微黄、柔和的暮色阴影,
画眉的歌声俘获了耳朵;
现在,当雨点落下令人愉悦,
搅动四周唤醒的静谧芳香;
现在,当鸽子哀鸣,从远处呼唤,
杜鹃以至高无上的声音回应——
来吧,带上你本真的心,哦,忠诚而坚毅的!
但把所有书都放下;因为借着高尚的交谈,
带着雅典人的智慧,时间将会流逝
顺畅,如同河水流淌,
或如在灰色的傍晚,借庄重的翅膀,
傍晚,鸽子切开它那流动的路。

12.
为什么一切美丽的事物在死亡时都是最美丽的:
衰败中的美,是否更美?
为何灿烂的夕阳为每一个终结的日子
披上层出不穷、最为珍稀的衣裳?
为何最甜美的旋律皆生于
痛苦与哀伤?鸽子难道不为
那隐匿于绿林幽暗中的失落之爱而哀鸣?
倚着那残酷的荆棘胸膛,
夜莺,啊可怜的小鸟,难道不哀诉
将她无法抑制的悲恸融为一体
达到如此完美,以至倾听便成痛苦?
因此,悲伤与死亡——唯一的真实——
使他们的服侍更加甜蜜,并赐予
动荡人生以天堂般的滋味!

13.
啊,我心爱的人,这就是一切吗,这就是一切吗?
消逝了,如同晨光所消散的雾气,
它在消散中被荣耀!我呼唤,
在孤寂的夜里呼唤你,我亲爱的长子
灵魂伴侣!但我的心却徒然颤动。
啊!我深知,也常常想象出
你长眠的,被风雨吹拂的墓地——
那教堂墓地向频繁的风暴呼啸。
然而在山谷下,河畔,
巨大的胡桃树——青铜色的叶子,一动不动
如金属之叶——在它们的阴影下隐藏着
温暖的窝巢,轻柔的音乐,真实的温柔。
但你,已订婚的人!远离我,远离我。
啊,我的心!要怜悯——我曾全心全意爱他。。

14.
父亲!当我已死去,在死亡的昏厥中,
进入灵界,无形而幽暗,
愿时间与环境都不抹去
你记忆中的我的形象,如正午
从疲惫的花朵偷走的清凉露水!
如花朵,自成花蕾与花钟的完美,
在孤寂的丛林中,你的哀伤要真挚,
并且内敛表达。比地狱更糟,
看到严重的虚伪——听到
夏日朋友们鳄鱼般的叹息
亵渎悲伤的抚慰与神圣的目的!
但你是忠诚的,父亲,是诚挚的;
我对你的爱将永驻你的心间,
如同纪念的乐曲在弯曲的海螺中回荡。

15.
从我病榻上凝望西方,
白昼的所有辉煌光芒
浸没在无日光的雾气中,生冷灰暗——
此处(我想)悲痛地表达
虚假的雄心的终结,我勇敢希望的
沉郁厄运,普罗米修斯般的渴望:
贫瘠而无香,我的名字消逝
就像夏日陷入无趣的阴郁之中。
然而我并未在怀疑的惊惶中衰弱,
因为我坚信一切纯净的思想
是不朽的,完美的:由勤劳的心智
演绎出的真理无法腐朽,
它们是至高心灵的演化,
类似人类心智;却圆满、无尽、难以定义。

16.
菊花是为夏天的甜蜜,
虽完全无人知晓它的生与死;
若沾满露水的云雀不再升上天空,
天体的和谐将不再完整,
因为她的音乐带有魔力
无法使凡人的心灵为天上心境所迷。
这是自然法则,行为
应该把它的卓越奉献给上帝,
并因此获得足够的赏报。
那我为何要发出这些痛彻心扉的呼喊,
以病态的韵律,充满病态的情感,
为了名声和短暂的幸福?
忘却了在神圣的劳作中,
蕴含着人类生活的严肃学问。

17.
哦,上帝啊,死亡是一件可怕的事情
进入不灭的生命;
带着微弱的呼喊离开这个已知的世界,
所有贫乏的冲突与卑劣的争斗。
但愿有某个朦胧幽影能揭示
未来,以及灵魂无限的渴望
满足对宁静的些许认知!
因为贪婪的欲望在这里愈发强烈,
使生命可憎;唯有青春是真实的,
充满了荣耀的忘我精神:
最好死去,居住于新的
信心和应许的王国,并承认,
即便在痛苦与最后的消逝中,
还有一些末日的启示!

18.
异教皇帝在他那个时代是明智的,
每天早晨,都有奴隶来喊道——
“菲利普,记住你终将死去;”仅此而已。
对我来说,这样每日的提醒毫无意义——
疾病伴我而来;每一次咳嗽或痉挛,
或疼痛,就如马其顿的奴隶,
都是我的死亡提醒。那是印记,
上帝的真正生命在于勇敢地死去。
“我不惧死亡,只惧临终”——并非惧怕漫长
从此以后,永恒的爱将使它甜蜜;
但那快速而可怕的最后一口气——强烈的
抽搐。噢,我的呼吸之主!
赐予我平静的结局,安息吧——
甜美的离去,在我母亲的胸怀上。

19.
十月的金色黯淡——森林在腐烂,
疲惫的雨无休止地落下,而白昼
被湿气包裹。在乡村道路的泥泞中
篱笆行的叶子被践踏,所有都被遗忘,
无雏的鸟巢显露在荆棘中。
秋天,在她低垂的万寿菊中,
为所有收获的麦束、空旷的羊圈哭泣,
以及滴水的果园——被掠夺,孤寂凄凉。
这个季节死气沉沉,而我也将死去!
不再,春天不再为我带来
大地的复苏,并带走
她心中的死亡——哦上帝,我死了!
冰冷的雾气越来越逼近,直到我呼吸
腐败之气。降临吧,冷酷的夜晚,降临我的死亡!

20.
消逝吧,阴郁的日子!让我活下去。
来吧,蔚蓝的深空!壮丽地铺满
彩色的云——庞大、轻盈、转瞬即逝——
被高空的风吹拂,形成华丽的景象。
此刻生命中就是死亡——一团浓雾
缠绕在我的窗前,直到我看不见
远处积雪闪耀的群山,以及山谷
覆盖着山巅。哦上帝!让这片
贫瘠、被束缚的大地解脱吧,如此致命的寒冷——
轻轻吹出你的春天,直到冬天惊慌逃遁
粗鲁而惊愕,既恐惧又蛮勇,
在她履行习惯性的施舍时。
我衡量着沉重的时光,直到生命空空如也——
哦上帝!赐一个清朗的日子,一朵雪莲,还有甜美的空气!

21.
有时,当阳光与蓝天占据天穹——
当疲惫的风沉睡,从正在萌芽的落叶松枝头,
小鸟们以未完成的、朦胧的甜美歌声迎接
那尚未确定,却已振动苏醒的三月生命,——
于是我自语,心中烦忧稍减,
把希望当作少女的信物一般把玩——
“这荣耀的、无形的新鲜空气
将净化我的血液,直到疾病被击退。”
但缓缓地,从那荒野无垠的西方,
升起一片乌云,满载着苦涩的冰雹与霰。
这不祥的预兆使我灵魂深陷不安;
我将希望抛弃,视之为轻率——
虚假的魔法,奸诈而美丽——
我重新沉溺进绝望的习惯之中。

22.
哦冬天!你永远、永远不走吗?
哦夏天!我却渴盼着你的来临;
再次渴望听到卢吉河的流淌,
还有那节俭的蜜蜂辛勤地嗡嗡作响。
如今,东风使体弱者染病,
我只能在风雨中缩在角落里。
有时,冬日的落日仍是魅力无穷——
当燃烧的云层凝聚,一齐炽烈地燃烧,
而巨大的太阳在群山之后殷红地沉落
我从我的窗户可以看到这种快乐;
永恒的月亮,当她盈满之时,
银白的光辉中踏出柔和的节拍,
以新娘般的姿态,带着女王的仪态,
穿越无垠而洁白的空寂。

23.
哦,美丽的月亮!哦,美丽的月亮!再一次,
你折磨着我,直到我低下额头,
抚慰我脑中的隐隐疼痛。
我无法看清有哪些侍女随侍
在你银色的旅程旁,当天空渐渐明朗;
因为,如同一缕轻雾,一种甜蜜的烦恼
在我心中涌动,直到冲动的泪水
承认这虔敬中苦涩的痛苦。
噢,太美丽的月亮!高高举起
你那柔光的白色弯壳,穿越闪耀的长空!
我承认这魔力,这迷人的咒语,
被你的美貌迷惑,称你美丽!
唉!如今你那银色的弯角
将不再频频以梦境与孤寂的神秘之爱来使我欢悦。

24.
虽已是四月,寒风依旧锋利。
我无法冒险走入这刺骨的空气,
只能坐着,假装编造些荒唐之辞,怪异之梦,
“仿佛被拉伸在一张过于安逸的椅子刑架上。”
而当这一天终于嚎叫着入眠,
小屋里的灯被点亮;
而后,轻柔地,正如凤头麦鸡悄然爬行,
我的母亲走来,带着她爱的芬芳。
啊,仍有母亲的在世之子啊!要学会
她们的价值,并温和地善待她们,
莫要呵斥;因为青春,我深知,往往急躁,
脾气严厉,有时失误,若无人指引。
我曾长久如此;但如今我看见她走来,
在爱的光雾中,化身。

25.
在神圣的黄昏,我辗转清醒,
当鸫鸟的圣歌,以清澈的哀婉
将夜色安抚,而广阔的西方渐渐暗淡,
为夕阳转瞬即逝的辉煌而哀叹:
瞧!一轮银色的明珠
从日落边缘生长,像一场梦
自思想那严峻的无限中浮现,夜夜
在它神圣的光辉里彰显上帝的荣耀。
啊,晚星!最纯洁的少女之星,
在苍穹中闪烁!凉爽暮色的首要安慰者,
你的美丽让古老的田园诗更为奇妙,
也让斯宾塞的韵律格外动人:——
你那温柔的诱惑使我的灵魂沉醉,
如同音乐,在消逝、消逝的余音中回落!

26.
有三首优美的苏格兰旋律,
如此贴近我灵魂的音乐,
它们仿佛预言了我性情的脾性。
乔叟的狂喜也不完整,
在四月夜莺歌声的陪伴下也不完美,
让它自己飞入他的心房。主啊,确实如此!
在你面前,竖琴与古钢琴,
与圣歌相和谐,共鸣流淌,
其中潜藏着某种微妙的魔力,对你而言,
如同天堂一般,在每一缕充满哀愁的空气里!
忠诚之地,还有美丽的贝西·李,
以及《家,甜美的家》,爱情绝望的旋律。
现在,即使只是回忆,情感也在倾诉,
看哪!一阵恩典的甘露洒落在我的脸颊。

27.
“你正在消逝,珍,
就像融雪时的雪,珍;
你正在消逝
前往忠诚之地。”
哦
我的母亲,多么无法克服的悲伤!
那清晰而美好的哀怨旋律,
你为我唱出!即使那神圣的
著名的伊斯拉费尔穆罕默德琴师,
也从他所有金色琴弦中
无法唤出如此丰富而迷人的哀愁!
所以,亲爱的悲歌歌者!清晰低沉地吟唱吧,
带着爱意,吟诵诗人的幻想,
噢,无名的诗人!在孤寂幽暗之地
默读你的诗歌,哀愁而甜美;
噢,音乐家!触及那怜悯的灵魂深处,
当你巧妙的结尾相遇之时——
我的泪水流淌,承认了你的魔力,
因为我,也正如持久的雪一样消逝。

28.
在无人共处的黑夜里升腾
哦,无可名状的存在!远远隐退
在凡人所知之外的未被造光中:
当展示着尚未获得的荣耀时
动荡不定的科学何时才能揭示
那无限的奥秘——你?何人心智能洞察
你的创造秩序,或解答
人类那黑暗而复杂的命定?
哦!在来世奇境的边缘,
那骄傲世界根深蒂固的故事是否会被述说,
一切神秘的帷幕被撕开,
生者之魂的裹尸布被展开?
不耐烦的提问者,很快,很快,死亡
将向你揭示信心中那些朦胧的幻象。

29.
于是,人类生活的方式如此推进
从一个奥秘再到另一个奥秘;
从上帝到上帝,穿越辉煌、悲伤与纷争,
急速坠入黑暗虚无之中
——我们刚刚出现的源头。难道这永恒不变吗?
啊!感官在张开的泥土之外是盲目的,
一切信心的眼睛都永远看不到它。
我们知道金发灿烂的太阳会带来白昼,
如同一卷辉煌的无声预言之书;
庄严的夜晚端坐在她的星辰宝座上;
奇妙的季节来了又去:但我们
死去吧,永远地离开凡人的世界。
谁能探得更深?谁能点燃光明
在无限的可畏胸怀之中?

30.
哦,你,那双眼比凡眼更纯洁,不容见
污秽!筛净我的灵魂,去除一切
奇怪的想法,奇异的想象,
邪恶的诱惑多种多样。
使其成为一方灵性方舟;居所
严格神圣,充满香气,成为圣洁,
圣洁之主可以居住其中——
上帝圣洁永恒的圣灵。
让罪恶那厚重、粘腻的可憎之物,
让我得以见之。然而,哦,更远,更远,
那美丽纯净,正是圣徒们所敬仰的,
存在于完美乐园之中
在遮蔽之内——哦主,赐予我的灵魂,
这是此地纯洁性的保证。

Induction.
ENTER, scared mortal! and in awe behold
The chancel of a dying poet’s mind,
Hung round, ah! not adorned, with pictures bold
And quaint, but roughly touched for the refined.
The chancel not the charnel house! For I
To God have raised a shrine immaculate
Therein, whereon His name to glorify,
And daily mercies meekly celebrate.
So in, scared breather! here no hint of death—
Skull or cross-bones suggesting sceptic fear;
Yea rather calmer beauty, purer breath
Inhaled from a diviner atmosphere.

I.
IF it must be; if it must be, O God!
That I die young, and make no further moans;
That, underneath the unrespective sod,
In unescutcheoned privacy, my bones
Shall crumble soon,—then give me strength to bear
The last convulsive throe of too sweet breath!
I tremble from the edge of life, to dare
The dark and fatal leap, having no faith,
No glorious yearning for the Apocalypse;
But, like a child that in the night-time cries
For light, I cry; forgetting the eclipse
Of knowledge and our human destinies.
O peevish and uncertain soul! obey
The law of life in patience till the Day.

II.
“WHOM the gods love die young.” The thought is old;
And yet it soothed the sweet Athenian mind.
I take it with all pleasure, overbold,
Perhaps, yet to its virtue much inclined
By an inherent love for what is fair.
This is the utter poetry of woe—
That the bright-flashing gods should cure despair
By love, and make youth precious here below.
I die, being young; and, dying, could become
A pagan, with the tender Grecian trust.
Let death, the fell anatomy, benumb
The hand that writes, and fill my mouth with dust—
Chant no funereal theme, but, with a choral
Hymn, O ye mourners! hail immortal youth auroral!

III.
WITH the tear-worthy four20, consumption killed
In youthful prime, before the nebulous mind
Had its symmetric shapeliness defined,
Had its transcendent destiny fulfilled.—
May future ages grant me gracious room,
With Pollok, in the voiceless solitude
Finding his holiest rapture, happiest mood;
Poor White for ever poring o’er the tomb;
With Keats, whose lucid fancy mounting far
Saw heaven as an intenser, a more keen
Redintegration of the Beauty seen
And felt by all the breathers on this star;
With gentle Bruce, flinging melodious blame
Upon the Future for an uncompleted name.

IV.
OH many a time with Ovid have I borne
My father’s vain, yet well-meant reprimand,
To leave the sweet-air’d, clover-purpled land
Of rhyme—its Lares loftily forlorn,
With all their pure humanities unworn—
To batten on the bare Theologies!
To quench a glory lighted at the skies,
Fed on one essence with the silver morn,
Were of all blasphemies the most insane.
So deeplier given to the delicious spell
I clung to thee, heart-soothing Poesy!
Now on a sick-bed rack’d with arrowy pain
I lift white hands of gratitude, and cry,
Spirit of God in Milton! was it well?

V.
LAST night, on coughing slightly with sharp pain,
There came arterial blood, and with a sigh
Of absolute grief I cried in bitter vein,
That drop is my death-warrant: I must die.
Poor meagre life is mine, meagre and poor!
Rather a piece of childhood thrown away;
An adumbration faint; the overture
To stifled music; year that ends in May;
The sweet beginning of a tale unknown;
A dream unspoken; promise unfulfilled;
A morning with no noon, a rose unblown—
All its deep rich vermilion crushed and killed
I’ th’ bud by frost:—Thus in false fear I cried,
Forgetting that to abolish death Christ died.

VI.
SWEETLY, my mother! Go not yet away—
I have not told my story. Oh, not yet,
With the fair past before me, can I lay
My cheek upon the pillow to forget.
O sweet, fair past, my twenty years of youth
Thus thrown away, not fashioning a man;
But fashioning a memory, forsooth!
More feminine than follower of Pan21.
O God! let me not die for years and more!
Fulfil Thyself; and I will live then surely
Longer than a mere childhood. Now heart-sore,
Weary, with being weary—weary, purely.
In dying, mother, I can find no pleasure
Except in being near thee without measure.

VII.
HEW Atlas for my monument; upraise
A pyramid for my tomb, that, undestroyed
By rank, oblivion, and the hungry void,
My name shall echo through prospective days.
O careless conqueror! cold, abysmal grave!
Is it not sad—is it not sad, my heart—
To smother young ambition, and depart
Unhonoured and unwilling, like death’s slave?
No rare immortal remnant of my thought
Embalms my life; no poem, firmly reared
Against the shock of time, ignobly feared—
But all my life’s progression come to nought.
Hew Atlas! build a pyramid in a plain!
Oh, cool the fever burning in my brain!

VIII.
FROM this entangling labyrinthine maze
Of doctrine, creed, and theory; from vague
Vain speculations; the detested plague
Of spiritual pride, and vile affrays
Sectarian, good Lord, deliver me!
Nature! thy placid monitory glory
Shines uninterrogated, while the story
Goes round of this and that theology,
This creed, and that, till patience close the list.
Once more on Carronben’s wind-shrilling height
To sit in sovereign solitude, and quite
Forget the hollow world—a pantheist
Beyond Bonaventura! This were cheer
Passing the tedious tale of shallow pulpiteer.

IX.
AVALE of tears, a wilderness of woe,
A sad unmeaning mystery of strife;
Reason with Passion strives, and Feeling ever
Battles with Conscience, clear eyed arbiter.
Thus spake I in sad mood not long ago,
To my dear father, of this human life,
Its jars and phantasies. Soft answered he,
With soul of love strong as a mountain river:
We make ourselves—Son, you are what you are
Neither by fate nor providence nor cause
External: all unformed humanity
Waiteth the stamp of individual laws;
And as you love and act, the plastic spirit
Doth the impression evermore inherit.

X.
LAST Autumn we were four, and travelled far
With Phœbe in her golden plenilune,
O’er stubble-fields where sheaves of harvest boon
Stood slanted. Many a clear and stedfast star
Twinkled its radiance thro’ crisp-leaved beeches,
Over the farm to which, with snatches rare
Of ancient ballads, songs, and saucy speeches,
He hurried, happy mad. Then each had there
A dove-eyed sister pining for him, four
Fair ladies legacied with loveliness,
Chaste as a group of stars, or lilies blown
In rural nunnery. O God! Thy sore
Strange ways expound. Two to the grave have gone
Without apparent reason more or less.

XI.
NOW, while the long-delaying ash assumes
The delicate April green, and, loud and clear,
Through the cool, yellow, mellow twilight glooms,
The thrush’s song enchants the captive ear;
Now, while a shower is pleasant in the falling,
Stirring the still perfume that wakes around;
Now, that doves mourn, and from the distance calling,
The cuckoo answers, with a sovereign sound,—
Come, with thy native heart, O true and tried!
But leave all books; for what with converse high,
Flavoured with Attic wit, the time shall glide
On smoothly, as a river floweth by,
Or as on stately pinion, through the grey
Evening, the culver22 cuts his liquid way.

XII.
WHY are all fair things at their death the fairest:
Beauty the beautifullest in decay?
Why doth rich sunset clothe each closing day
With ever-new apparelling the rarest?
Why are the sweetest melodies all born
Of pain and sorrow? Mourneth not the dove,
In the green forest gloom, an absent love?
Leaning her breast against that cruel thorn,
Doth not the nightingale, poor bird, complain
And integrate her uncontrollable woe
To such perfection, that to hear is pain?
Thus, Sorrow and Death—alone realities—
Sweeten their ministration, and bestow
On troublous life a relish of the skies!

XIII.
AND, well-belovëd, is this all, this all?
Gone, like a vapour which the potent morn
Kills, and in killing glorifies! I call
Through the lone night for thee, my dear first-born
Soul-fellow! but my heart vibrates in vain.
Ah! well I know, and often fancy forms
The weather-blown churchyard where thou art lain—
The churchyard whistling to the frequent storms.
But down the valley, by the river side,
Huge walnut-trees—bronze-foliaged, motionless
As leaves of metal—in their shadows hide
Warm nests, low music, and true tenderness.
But thou, betrothed! art far from me, from me.
O heart! be merciful—I loved him utterly.

XIV.
FATHER! when I have passed, with deathly swoon,
Into the ghost-world, immaterial, dim,
O may nor time nor circumstance dislimn
My image from thy memory, as noon
Steals from the fainting bloom the cooling dew!
Like flower, itself completing bud and bell,
In lonely thicket, be thy sorrow true,
And in expression secret. Worse than hell
To see the grave hypocrisy—to hear
The crocodilian sighs of summer friends
Outraging grief’s assuasive, holy ends!
But thou art faithful, father, and sincere;
And in thy brain the love of me shall dwell
Like the memorial music in the curved sea-shell.

XV.
FROM my sick-bed gazing upon the west,
Where all the bright effulgencies of day
Lay steeped in sunless vapours, raw and gray,—
Herein (methought) is mournfully exprest
The end of false ambitions, sullen doom
Of my brave hopes, Promethean desires:
Barren and perfumeless, my name expires
Like summer-day setting in joyless gloom.
Yet faint I not in sceptical dismay,
Upheld by the belief that all pure thought
Is deathless, perfect: that the truths out-wrought
By the laborious mind cannot decay,
Being evolutions of that Sovereign Mind
Akin to man’s; yet orbed, exhaustless, undefined.

XVI.
THE daisy-flower is to the summer sweet,
Though utterly unknown it live and die;
The spheral harmony were incomplete
Did the dew’d laverock mount no more the sky,
Because her music’s linkëd sorcery
Bewitched no mortal heart to heavenly mood.
This is the law of nature, that the deed
Should dedicate its excellence to God,
And in so doing find sufficient meed.
Then why should I make these heart-burning cries,
In sickly rhyme with morbid feeling rife,
For fame and temporal felicities?
Forgetting that in holy labour lies
The scholarship severe of human life.

XVII.
O GOD, it is a terrible thing to die
Into the inextinguishable life;
To leave this known world with a feeble cry,
All its poor jarring and ignoble strife.
O that some shadowy spectre would disclose
The Future, and the soul’s confineless hunger
Satisfy with some knowledge of repose!
For here the lust of avarice waxeth stronger,
Making life hateful; youth alone is true,
Full of a glorious self-forgetfulness:
Better to die inhabiting the new
Kingdom of faith and promise, and confess,
Even in the agony and last eclipse,
Some revelation of the Apocalypse!

XVIII.
WISE in his day that heathen emperor,
To whom, each morrow, came a slave, and cried—
“Philip, remember thou must die;” no more.
To me such daily voice were misapplied—
Disease guests with me; and each cough, or cramp,
Or aching, like the Macedonian slave,
Is my memento mori. ’Tis the stamp
Of God’s true life to be in dying brave.
“I fear not death, but dying”[C]—not the long
Hereafter, sweetened by immortal love;
But the quick, terrible last breath—the strong
Convulsion. Oh, my Lord of breath above!
Grant me a quiet end, in easeful rest—
A sweet removal, on my mother’s breast.

XIX.
OCTOBER’S gold is dim—the forests rot,
The weary rain falls ceaseless, while the day
Is wrapp’d in damp. In mire of village way
The hedge-row leaves are stamp’d, and, all forgot,
The broodless nest sits visible in the thorn.
Autumn, among her drooping marigolds,
Weeps all her garnered sheaves, and empty folds,
And dripping orchards—plundered and forlorn.
The season is a dead one, and I die!
No more, no more for me the spring shall make
A resurrection in the earth and take
The death from out her heart—O God, I die!
The cold throat-mist creeps nearer, till I breathe
Corruption. Drop, stark night, upon my death!

XX.
DIE down, O dismal day! and let me live.
And come, blue deeps! magnificently strewn
With coloured clouds—large, light, and fugitive—
By upper winds through pompous motions blown.
Now it is death in life—a vapour dense
Creeps round my window till I cannot see
The far snow-shining mountains, and the glens
Shagging the mountain-tops. O God! make free
This barren, shackled earth, so deadly cold—
Breathe gently forth Thy spring, till winter flies
In rude amazement, fearful and yet bold,
While she performs her custom’d charities.
I weigh the loaded hours till life is bare—
O God! for one clear day, a snowdrop, and sweet air!

XXI.
SOMETIMES, when sunshine and blue sky prevail—
When spent winds sleep, and, from the budding larch,
Small birds, with incomplete, vague sweetness, hai
The unconfirmed, yet quickening life of March,—
Then say I to myself, half-eased of care,
Toying with hope as with a maiden’s token—
“This glorious, invisible fresh air
Will clear my blood till the disease be broken.”
But slowly, from the wild and infinite west,
Up-sails a cloud, full-charged with bitter sleet.
The omen gives my spirit deep unrest;
I fling aside the hope, as indiscreet—
A false enchantment, treacherous and fair—
And sink into my habit of despair.

XXII.
O WINTER! wilt thou never, never go?
O Summer! but I weary for thy coming;
Longing once more to hear the Luggie flow,
And frugal bees laboriously humming.
Now, the east wind diseases the infirm,
And I must crouch in corners from rough weather.
Sometimes a winter sunset is a charm—
When the fired clouds, compacted, blaze together,
And the large sun dips, red, behind the hills.
I, from my window, can behold this pleasure;
And the eternal moon, what time she fills
Her orb with argent, treading a soft measure,
With queenly motion of a bridal mood,
Through the white spaces of infinitude.

XXIII.
OH, beautiful moon! Oh, beautiful moon! again
Thou persecutest me until I bend
My brow, and soothe the aching of my brain.
I cannot see what handmaidens attend
Thy silver passage as the heaven clears;
For, like a slender mist, a sweet vexation
Works in my heart, till the impulsive tears
Confess the bitter pain of adoration.
Oh, too, too beautiful moon! lift the white shell
Of thy soft splendour through the shining air!
I own the magic power, the witching spell,
And, blinded by thy beauty, call thee fair!
Alas! not often now thy silver horn
Shall me delight with dreams and mystic love forlorn!

XXIV.
’TIS April, yet the wind retains its tooth.
I cannot venture in the biting air,
But sit and feign wild trash, and dreams uncouth,
“Stretched on the rack of a too easy chair.”
And when the day has howled itself to sleep,
The lamp is lighted in my little room;
And lowly, as the tender lapwings creep,
Comes my own mother, with her love’s perfume.
O living sons with living mothers! learn
Their worth, and use them gently, with no chiding
For youth, I know, is quick; of temper stern
Sometimes; and apt to blunder without guiding.
So was I long, but now I see her move,
Transfigured in the radiant mist of love.

XXV.
LYING awake at holy eventide,
While in clear mournfulness the throstle’s hymn
Hushes the night, and the great west, grown dim,
Laments the sunset’s evanescent pride:
Lo! behold an orb of silver brightly
Grow from the fringe of sunset, like a dream
From Thought’s severe infinitude, and nightly
Show forth God’s glory in its sacred gleam.
Ah, Hesper! maidenliest star that ere
Twinkled in firmament! cool gloaming’s prime
Cheerer, whose fairness maketh wondrous fair
Old pastorals, and the Spenserian rhyme:—
Thy soft seduction doth my soul enthral
Like music, with a dying, dying fall!

XXVI.
THERE are three bonnie Scottish melodies,
So native to the music of my soul,
That of its humours they seem prophecies.
The ravishment of Chaucer was less whole,
Less perfect, when the April nightingale
Let itself in upon him. Surely, Lord!
Before whom psaltery and clarichord,
Concentual with saintly song, prevail,
There lurks some subtle sorcery, to Thee
And heaven akin, in each woe-burning air!
Land of the Leal, and Bonnie Bessie Lee,
And Home, sweet Home, the lilt of love’s despair.
Now, in remembrance even, the feelings speak,
For lo! a shower of grace is on my cheek.

XXVII.
“Thou art wearin’ awa’, Jean,
Like snaw when it’s thaw, Jean;
Thou art wearin’ awa’
To the land o’ the leal.”
O
THE impassable sorrow, mother mine!
Of the sweet, mournful air which, clear and well,
For me thou singest! Never the divine
Mahomedan harper, famous Israfel,
Such rich enchanting luxury of woe
Elicited from all his golden strings!
Therefore, dear singer sad! chant clear, and low,
And lovingly, the bard’s imaginings,
O poet unknown! conning thy verses o’er
In lone, dim places, sorrowfully sweet;
And O musician! touching the quick core
Of pity, when thy skilful closes meet—
My tears confess your witchery as they flow,
Since I, too, wear away like the enduring snow.

XXVIII.
UPLIFT in unparticipated night
Oh indefinable Being! far retired
From mortal ken in uncreated light:
While demonstrating glories unacquired
When shall the wavering sciences evolve
The infinite secret, Thee? What mind shall scan
The tenour of Thy workmanship, or solve
The dark, perplexing destiny of man?
Oh! in the hereafter border-land of wonder,
Shall the proud world’s inveterate tale be told,
The curtain of all mysteries torn asunder,
The cerements from the living soul unrolled?
Impatient questioner, soon, soon shall death
Reveal to thee these dim phantasmata of faith.

XXIX.
AND thus proceeds the mode of human life
From mystery to mystery again;
From God to God, thro’ grandeur, grief, and strife,
A hurried plunge into the dark inane
Whence we had lately sprung. And is’t for ever?
Ah! sense is blind beyond the gaping clay,
And all the eyes of faith can see it never.
We know the bright-haired sun will bring the day,
Like glorious book of silent prophecy;
Majestic night assume her starry throne;
The wondrous seasons come and go: but we
Die, unto mortal ken for ever gone.
Who shall pry further? who shall kindle light
In the dread bosom of the infinite?

XXX.
O THOU of purer eyes than to behold
Uncleanness! sift my soul, removing all
Strange thoughts, imaginings fantastical,
Iniquitous allurements manifold.
Make it into a spiritual ark; abode
Severely sacred, perfumed, sanctified,
Wherein the Prince of Purities may abide—
The holy and eternal Spirit of God.
The gross, adhesive loathsomeness of sin,
Give me to see. Yet, O far more, far more,
That beautiful purity which the saints adore
In a consummate Paradise within
The Veil,—O Lord, upon my soul bestow,
An earnest of that purity here below.

In the Shadows – A POEM IN SONNETS在阴影中
Induction.
ENTER, scared mortal! and in awe behold
The chancel of a dying poet’s mind,
Hung round, ah! not adorned, with pictures bold
And quaint, but roughly touched for the refined.
The chancel not the charnel house! For I
To God have raised a shrine immaculate
Therein, whereon His name to glorify,
And daily mercies meekly celebrate.
So in, scared breather! here no hint of death—
Skull or cross-bones suggesting sceptic fear;
Yea rather calmer beauty, purer breath
Inhaled from a diviner atmosphere.

I.
IF it must be; if it must be, O God!
That I die young, and make no further moans;
That, underneath the unrespective sod,
In unescutcheoned privacy, my bones
Shall crumble soon,—then give me strength to bear
The last convulsive throe of too sweet breath!
I tremble from the edge of life, to dare
The dark and fatal leap, having no faith,
No glorious yearning for the Apocalypse;
But, like a child that in the night-time cries
For light, I cry; forgetting the eclipse
Of knowledge and our human destinies.
O peevish and uncertain soul! obey
The law of life in patience till the Day.

II.
“WHOM the gods love die young.” The thought is old;
And yet it soothed the sweet Athenian mind.
I take it with all pleasure, overbold,
Perhaps, yet to its virtue much inclined
By an inherent love for what is fair.
This is the utter poetry of woe—
That the bright-flashing gods should cure despair
By love, and make youth precious here below.
I die, being young; and, dying, could become
A pagan, with the tender Grecian trust.
Let death, the fell anatomy, benumb
The hand that writes, and fill my mouth with dust—
Chant no funereal theme, but, with a choral
Hymn, O ye mourners! hail immortal youth auroral!

III.
WITH the tear-worthy four20, consumption killed
In youthful prime, before the nebulous mind
Had its symmetric shapeliness defined,
Had its transcendent destiny fulfilled.—
May future ages grant me gracious room,
With Pollok, in the voiceless solitude
Finding his holiest rapture, happiest mood;
Poor White for ever poring o’er the tomb;
With Keats, whose lucid fancy mounting far
Saw heaven as an intenser, a more keen
Redintegration of the Beauty seen
And felt by all the breathers on this star;
With gentle Bruce, flinging melodious blame
Upon the Future for an uncompleted name.

IV.
OH many a time with Ovid have I borne
My father’s vain, yet well-meant reprimand,
To leave the sweet-air’d, clover-purpled land
Of rhyme—its Lares loftily forlorn,
With all their pure humanities unworn—
To batten on the bare Theologies!
To quench a glory lighted at the skies,
Fed on one essence with the silver morn,
Were of all blasphemies the most insane.
So deeplier given to the delicious spell
I clung to thee, heart-soothing Poesy!
Now on a sick-bed rack’d with arrowy pain
I lift white hands of gratitude, and cry,
Spirit of God in Milton! was it well?

V.
LAST night, on coughing slightly with sharp pain,
There came arterial blood, and with a sigh
Of absolute grief I cried in bitter vein,
That drop is my death-warrant: I must die.
Poor meagre life is mine, meagre and poor!
Rather a piece of childhood thrown away;
An adumbration faint; the overture
To stifled music; year that ends in May;
The sweet beginning of a tale unknown;
A dream unspoken; promise unfulfilled;
A morning with no noon, a rose unblown—
All its deep rich vermilion crushed and killed
I’ th’ bud by frost:—Thus in false fear I cried,
Forgetting that to abolish death Christ died.

VI.
SWEETLY, my mother! Go not yet away—
I have not told my story. Oh, not yet,
With the fair past before me, can I lay
My cheek upon the pillow to forget.
O sweet, fair past, my twenty years of youth
Thus thrown away, not fashioning a man;
But fashioning a memory, forsooth!
More feminine than follower of Pan21.
O God! let me not die for years and more!
Fulfil Thyself; and I will live then surely
Longer than a mere childhood. Now heart-sore,
Weary, with being weary—weary, purely.
In dying, mother, I can find no pleasure
Except in being near thee without measure.

VII.
HEW Atlas for my monument; upraise
A pyramid for my tomb, that, undestroyed
By rank, oblivion, and the hungry void,
My name shall echo through prospective days.
O careless conqueror! cold, abysmal grave!
Is it not sad—is it not sad, my heart—
To smother young ambition, and depart
Unhonoured and unwilling, like death’s slave?
No rare immortal remnant of my thought
Embalms my life; no poem, firmly reared
Against the shock of time, ignobly feared—
But all my life’s progression come to nought.
Hew Atlas! build a pyramid in a plain!
Oh, cool the fever burning in my brain!

VIII.
FROM this entangling labyrinthine maze
Of doctrine, creed, and theory; from vague
Vain speculations; the detested plague
Of spiritual pride, and vile affrays
Sectarian, good Lord, deliver me!
Nature! thy placid monitory glory
Shines uninterrogated, while the story
Goes round of this and that theology,
This creed, and that, till patience close the list.
Once more on Carronben’s wind-shrilling height
To sit in sovereign solitude, and quite
Forget the hollow world—a pantheist
Beyond Bonaventura! This were cheer
Passing the tedious tale of shallow pulpiteer.

IX.
AVALE of tears, a wilderness of woe,
A sad unmeaning mystery of strife;
Reason with Passion strives, and Feeling ever
Battles with Conscience, clear eyed arbiter.
Thus spake I in sad mood not long ago,
To my dear father, of this human life,
Its jars and phantasies. Soft answered he,
With soul of love strong as a mountain river:
We make ourselves—Son, you are what you are
Neither by fate nor providence nor cause
External: all unformed humanity
Waiteth the stamp of individual laws;
And as you love and act, the plastic spirit
Doth the impression evermore inherit.

X.
LAST Autumn we were four, and travelled far
With Phœbe in her golden plenilune,
O’er stubble-fields where sheaves of harvest boon
Stood slanted. Many a clear and stedfast star
Twinkled its radiance thro’ crisp-leaved beeches,
Over the farm to which, with snatches rare
Of ancient ballads, songs, and saucy speeches,
He hurried, happy mad. Then each had there
A dove-eyed sister pining for him, four
Fair ladies legacied with loveliness,
Chaste as a group of stars, or lilies blown
In rural nunnery. O God! Thy sore
Strange ways expound. Two to the grave have gone
Without apparent reason more or less.

XI.
NOW, while the long-delaying ash assumes
The delicate April green, and, loud and clear,
Through the cool, yellow, mellow twilight glooms,
The thrush’s song enchants the captive ear;
Now, while a shower is pleasant in the falling,
Stirring the still perfume that wakes around;
Now, that doves mourn, and from the distance calling,
The cuckoo answers, with a sovereign sound,—
Come, with thy native heart, O true and tried!
But leave all books; for what with converse high,
Flavoured with Attic wit, the time shall glide
On smoothly, as a river floweth by,
Or as on stately pinion, through the grey
Evening, the culver22 cuts his liquid way.

XII.
WHY are all fair things at their death the fairest:
Beauty the beautifullest in decay?
Why doth rich sunset clothe each closing day
With ever-new apparelling the rarest?
Why are the sweetest melodies all born
Of pain and sorrow? Mourneth not the dove,
In the green forest gloom, an absent love?
Leaning her breast against that cruel thorn,
Doth not the nightingale, poor bird, complain
And integrate her uncontrollable woe
To such perfection, that to hear is pain?
Thus, Sorrow and Death—alone realities—
Sweeten their ministration, and bestow
On troublous life a relish of the skies!

XIII.
AND, well-belovëd, is this all, this all?
Gone, like a vapour which the potent morn
Kills, and in killing glorifies! I call
Through the lone night for thee, my dear first-born
Soul-fellow! but my heart vibrates in vain.
Ah! well I know, and often fancy forms
The weather-blown churchyard where thou art lain—
The churchyard whistling to the frequent storms.
But down the valley, by the river side,
Huge walnut-trees—bronze-foliaged, motionless
As leaves of metal—in their shadows hide
Warm nests, low music, and true tenderness.
But thou, betrothed! art far from me, from me.
O heart! be merciful—I loved him utterly.

XIV.
FATHER! when I have passed, with deathly swoon,
Into the ghost-world, immaterial, dim,
O may nor time nor circumstance dislimn
My image from thy memory, as noon
Steals from the fainting bloom the cooling dew!
Like flower, itself completing bud and bell,
In lonely thicket, be thy sorrow true,
And in expression secret. Worse than hell
To see the grave hypocrisy—to hear
The crocodilian sighs of summer friends
Outraging grief’s assuasive, holy ends!
But thou art faithful, father, and sincere;
And in thy brain the love of me shall dwell
Like the memorial music in the curved sea-shell.

XV.
FROM my sick-bed gazing upon the west,
Where all the bright effulgencies of day
Lay steeped in sunless vapours, raw and gray,—
Herein (methought) is mournfully exprest
The end of false ambitions, sullen doom
Of my brave hopes, Promethean desires:
Barren and perfumeless, my name expires
Like summer-day setting in joyless gloom.
Yet faint I not in sceptical dismay,
Upheld by the belief that all pure thought
Is deathless, perfect: that the truths out-wrought
By the laborious mind cannot decay,
Being evolutions of that Sovereign Mind
Akin to man’s; yet orbed, exhaustless, undefined.

XVI.
THE daisy-flower is to the summer sweet,
Though utterly unknown it live and die;
The spheral harmony were incomplete
Did the dew’d laverock mount no more the sky,
Because her music’s linkëd sorcery
Bewitched no mortal heart to heavenly mood.
This is the law of nature, that the deed
Should dedicate its excellence to God,
And in so doing find sufficient meed.
Then why should I make these heart-burning cries,
In sickly rhyme with morbid feeling rife,
For fame and temporal felicities?
Forgetting that in holy labour lies
The scholarship severe of human life.

XVII.
O GOD, it is a terrible thing to die
Into the inextinguishable life;
To leave this known world with a feeble cry,
All its poor jarring and ignoble strife.
O that some shadowy spectre would disclose
The Future, and the soul’s confineless hunger
Satisfy with some knowledge of repose!
For here the lust of avarice waxeth stronger,
Making life hateful; youth alone is true,
Full of a glorious self-forgetfulness:
Better to die inhabiting the new
Kingdom of faith and promise, and confess,
Even in the agony and last eclipse,
Some revelation of the Apocalypse!

XVIII.
WISE in his day that heathen emperor,
To whom, each morrow, came a slave, and cried—
“Philip, remember thou must die;” no more.
To me such daily voice were misapplied—
Disease guests with me; and each cough, or cramp,
Or aching, like the Macedonian slave,
Is my memento mori. ’Tis the stamp
Of God’s true life to be in dying brave.
“I fear not death, but dying”[C]—not the long
Hereafter, sweetened by immortal love;
But the quick, terrible last breath—the strong
Convulsion. Oh, my Lord of breath above!
Grant me a quiet end, in easeful rest—
A sweet removal, on my mother’s breast.

XIX.
OCTOBER’S gold is dim—the forests rot,
The weary rain falls ceaseless, while the day
Is wrapp’d in damp. In mire of village way
The hedge-row leaves are stamp’d, and, all forgot,
The broodless nest sits visible in the thorn.
Autumn, among her drooping marigolds,
Weeps all her garnered sheaves, and empty folds,
And dripping orchards—plundered and forlorn.
The season is a dead one, and I die!
No more, no more for me the spring shall make
A resurrection in the earth and take
The death from out her heart—O God, I die!
The cold throat-mist creeps nearer, till I breathe
Corruption. Drop, stark night, upon my death!

XX.
DIE down, O dismal day! and let me live.
And come, blue deeps! magnificently strewn
With coloured clouds—large, light, and fugitive—
By upper winds through pompous motions blown.
Now it is death in life—a vapour dense
Creeps round my window till I cannot see
The far snow-shining mountains, and the glens
Shagging the mountain-tops. O God! make free
This barren, shackled earth, so deadly cold—
Breathe gently forth Thy spring, till winter flies
In rude amazement, fearful and yet bold,
While she performs her custom’d charities.
I weigh the loaded hours till life is bare—
O God! for one clear day, a snowdrop, and sweet air!

XXI.
SOMETIMES, when sunshine and blue sky prevail—
When spent winds sleep, and, from the budding larch,
Small birds, with incomplete, vague sweetness, hai
The unconfirmed, yet quickening life of March,—
Then say I to myself, half-eased of care,
Toying with hope as with a maiden’s token—
“This glorious, invisible fresh air
Will clear my blood till the disease be broken.”
But slowly, from the wild and infinite west,
Up-sails a cloud, full-charged with bitter sleet.
The omen gives my spirit deep unrest;
I fling aside the hope, as indiscreet—
A false enchantment, treacherous and fair—
And sink into my habit of despair.

XXII.
O WINTER! wilt thou never, never go?
O Summer! but I weary for thy coming;
Longing once more to hear the Luggie flow,
And frugal bees laboriously humming.
Now, the east wind diseases the infirm,
And I must crouch in corners from rough weather.
Sometimes a winter sunset is a charm—
When the fired clouds, compacted, blaze together,
And the large sun dips, red, behind the hills.
I, from my window, can behold this pleasure;
And the eternal moon, what time she fills
Her orb with argent, treading a soft measure,
With queenly motion of a bridal mood,
Through the white spaces of infinitude.

XXIII.
OH, beautiful moon! Oh, beautiful moon! again
Thou persecutest me until I bend
My brow, and soothe the aching of my brain.
I cannot see what handmaidens attend
Thy silver passage as the heaven clears;
For, like a slender mist, a sweet vexation
Works in my heart, till the impulsive tears
Confess the bitter pain of adoration.
Oh, too, too beautiful moon! lift the white shell
Of thy soft splendour through the shining air!
I own the magic power, the witching spell,
And, blinded by thy beauty, call thee fair!
Alas! not often now thy silver horn
Shall me delight with dreams and mystic love forlorn!

XXIV.
’TIS April, yet the wind retains its tooth.
I cannot venture in the biting air,
But sit and feign wild trash, and dreams uncouth,
“Stretched on the rack of a too easy chair.”
And when the day has howled itself to sleep,
The lamp is lighted in my little room;
And lowly, as the tender lapwings creep,
Comes my own mother, with her love’s perfume.
O living sons with living mothers! learn
Their worth, and use them gently, with no chiding
For youth, I know, is quick; of temper stern
Sometimes; and apt to blunder without guiding.
So was I long, but now I see her move,
Transfigured in the radiant mist of love.

XXV.
LYING awake at holy eventide,
While in clear mournfulness the throstle’s hymn
Hushes the night, and the great west, grown dim,
Laments the sunset’s evanescent pride:
Lo! behold an orb of silver brightly
Grow from the fringe of sunset, like a dream
From Thought’s severe infinitude, and nightly
Show forth God’s glory in its sacred gleam.
Ah, Hesper! maidenliest star that ere
Twinkled in firmament! cool gloaming’s prime
Cheerer, whose fairness maketh wondrous fair
Old pastorals, and the Spenserian rhyme:—
Thy soft seduction doth my soul enthral
Like music, with a dying, dying fall!

XXVI.
THERE are three bonnie Scottish melodies,
So native to the music of my soul,
That of its humours they seem prophecies.
The ravishment of Chaucer was less whole,
Less perfect, when the April nightingale
Let itself in upon him. Surely, Lord!
Before whom psaltery and clarichord,
Concentual with saintly song, prevail,
There lurks some subtle sorcery, to Thee
And heaven akin, in each woe-burning air!
Land of the Leal, and Bonnie Bessie Lee,
And Home, sweet Home, the lilt of love’s despair.
Now, in remembrance even, the feelings speak,
For lo! a shower of grace is on my cheek.

XXVII.
“Thou art wearin’ awa’, Jean,
Like snaw when it’s thaw, Jean;
Thou art wearin’ awa’
To the land o’ the leal.”
O
THE impassable sorrow, mother mine!
Of the sweet, mournful air which, clear and well,
For me thou singest! Never the divine
Mahomedan harper, famous Israfel,
Such rich enchanting luxury of woe
Elicited from all his golden strings!
Therefore, dear singer sad! chant clear, and low,
And lovingly, the bard’s imaginings,
O poet unknown! conning thy verses o’er
In lone, dim places, sorrowfully sweet;
And O musician! touching the quick core
Of pity, when thy skilful closes meet—
My tears confess your witchery as they flow,
Since I, too, wear away like the enduring snow.

XXVIII.
UPLIFT in unparticipated night
Oh indefinable Being! far retired
From mortal ken in uncreated light:
While demonstrating glories unacquired
When shall the wavering sciences evolve
The infinite secret, Thee? What mind shall scan
The tenour of Thy workmanship, or solve
The dark, perplexing destiny of man?
Oh! in the hereafter border-land of wonder,
Shall the proud world’s inveterate tale be told,
The curtain of all mysteries torn asunder,
The cerements from the living soul unrolled?
Impatient questioner, soon, soon shall death
Reveal to thee these dim phantasmata of faith.

XXIX.
AND thus proceeds the mode of human life
From mystery to mystery again;
From God to God, thro’ grandeur, grief, and strife,
A hurried plunge into the dark inane
Whence we had lately sprung. And is’t for ever?
Ah! sense is blind beyond the gaping clay,
And all the eyes of faith can see it never.
We know the bright-haired sun will bring the day,
Like glorious book of silent prophecy;
Majestic night assume her starry throne;
The wondrous seasons come and go: but we
Die, unto mortal ken for ever gone.
Who shall pry further? who shall kindle light
In the dread bosom of the infinite?

XXX.
O THOU of purer eyes than to behold
Uncleanness! sift my soul, removing all
Strange thoughts, imaginings fantastical,
Iniquitous allurements manifold.
Make it into a spiritual ark; abode
Severely sacred, perfumed, sanctified,
Wherein the Prince of Purities may abide—
The holy and eternal Spirit of God.
The gross, adhesive loathsomeness of sin,
Give me to see. Yet, O far more, far more,
That beautiful purity which the saints adore
In a consummate Paradise within
The Veil,—O Lord, upon my soul bestow,
An earnest of that purity here below.
序章
进来吧,惊恐的凡人!怀着敬畏观来看
一位垂死诗人心灵的圣坛,
环绕其间,啊!非精美装饰,而是大胆的画作
古怪离奇,却粗犷笔触,为高雅之心而作。
此圣坛非尸骨之屋!因为我
为神建立了一座无瑕的圣殿,
在其中,以荣耀他的圣名,
每日谦卑地赞颂仁慈。
进来吧,胆怯的喘息者!这里没有死亡的迹象——
也没有头骨或交叉骷髅引起怀疑者的恐惧;
反而是宁静的美,更纯净的气息
从神圣的氛围中吸入。

1.
如果必须如此;如果必须如此,上帝啊!
让我早逝,而不再发出哀鸣;
在那无情的土下,
在无标记的隐秘中,我的骨骼
将很快化为尘土——那么赐我力量去承受
那过于甜美的最后一口抽搐的呼吸!
我在生命的边缘颤抖,胆敢面对
这黑暗而致命的跳跃,却没有信仰,
没有对启示录的光荣向往;
却如夜间哭喊的孩童
呼唤光明,我呼喊;忘却了
知识的暗影与我们人类的宿命。
噢,易怒而不确定的灵魂啊!遵从
生命的律法,耐心等待那一天。

2.
“神祇所钟爱者早逝。”这一想法由来已久;
然而,它曾抚慰甜美的雅典心灵。
我欣然接受,虽或显过于大胆,
或许如此,但对其美德仍甚倾心,
因对美好事物的天性之爱。
这便是悲哀的极致诗意——
让那闪耀光芒的诸神治愈绝望,
以爱,使青春在尘世中珍贵。
我早逝;而在死亡中,或可成为
一位拥有温柔希腊信念的异教徒。
让死亡,这可怖的解剖学,麻痹
写作之手,并以尘土充满我口——
不唱葬礼之歌,而是以合唱
赞美诗,哀悼者们啊!向不朽晨曦的青春致敬!

3.
那四位令人流泪的早逝者15,被肺病夺去生命
在青春的鼎盛时期,在朦胧的心智
尚未确立其对称的完美形态,
尚未完成其超凡的命运——
愿未来的世代赐予我宽容的空间,
与波洛克共处,无声的孤寂中
寻得他最神圣的狂喜,最幸福的心境;
可怜的怀特,永远凝视着墓碑;
与济慈一起,他那清晰的想象高飞远翔
看到天堂如更加强烈、更敏锐的
美的再整合,美丽被重新凝视
并被这颗星上所有呼吸者感受;
与温柔的布鲁斯同在,将悠扬的责备
投向未来,因未完成的名字而责。

4.
啊,我曾无数次与奥维德同感忍受16
父亲徒然却出于好意的训斥,
离开那芬芳的、三叶草紫色点缀的
韵律的土地——其拉尔斯神高远而孤寂17,
以及他们那未曾磨损的纯净人性——
去沉溺于枯燥的神学之上!
扑灭那从天而来的光辉,
与银色晨光共享同一精华的光辉,
这是诸般亵渎中最疯狂的一种。
于是我更加沉溺于这美妙的魔咒中,
我紧紧依附于你,抚慰心灵的诗歌!
如今在箭矢般痛苦的病榻上,
我举起洁白的双手,满怀感激地呼喊,
弥尔顿的圣灵啊!这是否得当呢?18

5.
昨夜,轻咳间伴随尖锐的痛楚,
血如动脉般喷出,我长叹一声,
满怀彻底的悲痛,我苦苦呼喊,
那一滴血就是我的死刑令:我必将死去。
我可怜、瘦弱的生命,真是贫乏又微薄!
倒不如说是被弃的童年一段;
模糊的预兆;未竟的序曲
闷息的乐章;五月即止的岁月;
未知故事的甜美开端;
未曾言说的梦;未兑现的承诺;
没有正午的清晨,未盛开的玫瑰——
所有浓烈的深红在花蕾中被霜冻压碎,湮灭;
被霜毁于花蕾之中:——于是我在虚假的恐惧中呼喊,
忘记了基督的死是为了消灭死亡。

6.
亲爱的母亲!请不要离去——
我还未讲完我的故事。哦,还不能,
面对这美好的过去,我怎能将
我的面颊枕于枕上而忘却。
哦,甜美而美好的过去,我二十年的青春
就这样被浪费,没有造就一名男子;
倒是造就了一段回忆,果真如此!
比潘神的追随者更显柔弱19。
哦,神啊!不要让我早逝,多年之后仍愿存活!
成就你自己;到那时我必定会活得久些,
比单纯的童年更久。如今心痛,
疲惫不堪,为疲惫而疲惫——纯粹的疲惫。
母亲啊,临死之时,我无从找到任何欢愉,
唯独在无限接近你身旁时,心中得安慰。

7.
为我立碑吧,阿特拉斯!高举
一座金字塔作我的墓,使其
不被等级、遗忘与饥渴的虚空摧毁,
我的名字得以在未来的日子回响。
哦,粗心的征服者!冰冷、深渊般的坟墓!
这难道不悲伤吗——这难道不悲伤吗,我的心——
扼杀年轻的雄心,然后离去
未受尊荣且不甘心,如死亡的奴隶?
没有珍贵的不朽思想遗存
来保存我的生命;没有诗歌,坚固矗立
抵御时间的冲击,却卑微而令人畏惧——
而我一生的进程,终归化为虚无。
阿特拉斯啊!在平原上建一座金字塔吧!
哦,冷却燃烧在我脑中的热病!

8.
从这缠绕的迷宫般曲折之中
教义、信条与理论;从模糊
徒劳的推测;可憎的瘟疫
属灵的骄傲,以及卑劣的宗派争斗
主啊,求你拯救我!
自然啊!你平静而警示的光辉
静静地照耀,不受质问,而故事
围绕这神学、那信条传开,
此信条,彼信条,直到耐心终结清单。
再一次,在卡隆本的风啸高峰上
独自坐于至高无上的孤寂之中,彻底
忘却空虚的世界——超越博纳文图拉的泛神论者!
这将是一种安慰,胜过
浅薄布道者的讲述的乏味故事。

9.
泪水的谷,悲伤的荒原,
一场悲伤而毫无意义的纷争之谜;
理性与激情并存,情感永远
与良心斗争,头脑清醒的仲裁者。
不久前我心情悲伤地说道,
致我亲爱的父亲,谈论这人世生活,
它的冲突与幻想。他轻声回答,
以爱之心坚如山川之河:
我们自塑——儿子,你之所以为你,
并非因命运,也非因护理或外在之因:
未成形的人性
等待个体律法的印记;
当你爱和行动时,可塑的精神
将永远继承这一印象。

10.
去年秋天,我们四个,远方旅行
随菲比在她金色的满月下,
越过麦茬田,那里的丰收麦束
倾斜而立。许多明亮而坚定的星辰
在脆叶山毛榉间闪烁光芒,
照耀着那片农场,他带着零星的
古老民谣、歌曲和调皮的言语
飞奔而去,狂喜异常。然后每人那里
都有一位鸽眼般的姐妹为他思念,四位
美丽的女士遗传了美丽,
贞洁如一群星辰,或乡村修道院里
盛开的百合。哦,神啊!你那
奇异而严厉的方式,诠释吧。两人已去世
或多或少没有明显的原因。

11.
现在,当那迟缓生长的白蜡树披上
细嫩的四月绿意,清脆响亮,
透过凉爽、微黄、柔和的暮色阴影,
画眉的歌声俘获了耳朵;
现在,当雨点落下令人愉悦,
搅动四周唤醒的静谧芳香;
现在,当鸽子哀鸣,从远处呼唤,
杜鹃以至高无上的声音回应——
来吧,带上你本真的心,哦,忠诚而坚毅的!
但把所有书都放下;因为借着高尚的交谈,
带着雅典人的智慧,时间将会流逝
顺畅,如同河水流淌,
或如在灰色的傍晚,借庄重的翅膀,
傍晚,鸽子切开它那流动的路。

12.
为什么一切美丽的事物在死亡时都是最美丽的:
衰败中的美,是否更美?
为何灿烂的夕阳为每一个终结的日子
披上层出不穷、最为珍稀的衣裳?
为何最甜美的旋律皆生于
痛苦与哀伤?鸽子难道不为
那隐匿于绿林幽暗中的失落之爱而哀鸣?
倚着那残酷的荆棘胸膛,
夜莺,啊可怜的小鸟,难道不哀诉
将她无法抑制的悲恸融为一体
达到如此完美,以至倾听便成痛苦?
因此,悲伤与死亡——唯一的真实——
使他们的服侍更加甜蜜,并赐予
动荡人生以天堂般的滋味!

13.
啊,我心爱的人,这就是一切吗,这就是一切吗?
消逝了,如同晨光所消散的雾气,
它在消散中被荣耀!我呼唤,
在孤寂的夜里呼唤你,我亲爱的长子
灵魂伴侣!但我的心却徒然颤动。
啊!我深知,也常常想象出
你长眠的,被风雨吹拂的墓地——
那教堂墓地向频繁的风暴呼啸。
然而在山谷下,河畔,
巨大的胡桃树——青铜色的叶子,一动不动
如金属之叶——在它们的阴影下隐藏着
温暖的窝巢,轻柔的音乐,真实的温柔。
但你,已订婚的人!远离我,远离我。
啊,我的心!要怜悯——我曾全心全意爱他。。

14.
父亲!当我已死去,在死亡的昏厥中,
进入灵界,无形而幽暗,
愿时间与环境都不抹去
你记忆中的我的形象,如正午
从疲惫的花朵偷走的清凉露水!
如花朵,自成花蕾与花钟的完美,
在孤寂的丛林中,你的哀伤要真挚,
并且内敛表达。比地狱更糟,
看到严重的虚伪——听到
夏日朋友们鳄鱼般的叹息
亵渎悲伤的抚慰与神圣的目的!
但你是忠诚的,父亲,是诚挚的;
我对你的爱将永驻你的心间,
如同纪念的乐曲在弯曲的海螺中回荡。

15.
从我病榻上凝望西方,
白昼的所有辉煌光芒
浸没在无日光的雾气中,生冷灰暗——
此处(我想)悲痛地表达
虚假的雄心的终结,我勇敢希望的
沉郁厄运,普罗米修斯般的渴望:
贫瘠而无香,我的名字消逝
就像夏日陷入无趣的阴郁之中。
然而我并未在怀疑的惊惶中衰弱,
因为我坚信一切纯净的思想
是不朽的,完美的:由勤劳的心智
演绎出的真理无法腐朽,
它们是至高心灵的演化,
类似人类心智;却圆满、无尽、难以定义。

16.
菊花是为夏天的甜蜜,
虽完全无人知晓它的生与死;
若沾满露水的云雀不再升上天空,
天体的和谐将不再完整,
因为她的音乐带有魔力
无法使凡人的心灵为天上心境所迷。
这是自然法则,行为
应该把它的卓越奉献给上帝,
并因此获得足够的赏报。
那我为何要发出这些痛彻心扉的呼喊,
以病态的韵律,充满病态的情感,
为了名声和短暂的幸福?
忘却了在神圣的劳作中,
蕴含着人类生活的严肃学问。

17.
哦,上帝啊,死亡是一件可怕的事情
进入不灭的生命;
带着微弱的呼喊离开这个已知的世界,
所有贫乏的冲突与卑劣的争斗。
但愿有某个朦胧幽影能揭示
未来,以及灵魂无限的渴望
满足对宁静的些许认知!
因为贪婪的欲望在这里愈发强烈,
使生命可憎;唯有青春是真实的,
充满了荣耀的忘我精神:
最好死去,居住于新的
信心和应许的王国,并承认,
即便在痛苦与最后的消逝中,
还有一些末日的启示!

18.
异教皇帝在他那个时代是明智的,
每天早晨,都有奴隶来喊道——
“菲利普,记住你终将死去;”仅此而已。
对我来说,这样每日的提醒毫无意义——
疾病伴我而来;每一次咳嗽或痉挛,
或疼痛,就如马其顿的奴隶,
都是我的死亡提醒。那是印记,
上帝的真正生命在于勇敢地死去。
“我不惧死亡,只惧临终”——并非惧怕漫长
从此以后,永恒的爱将使它甜蜜;
但那快速而可怕的最后一口气——强烈的
抽搐。噢,我的呼吸之主!
赐予我平静的结局,安息吧——
甜美的离去,在我母亲的胸怀上。

19.
十月的金色黯淡——森林在腐烂,
疲惫的雨无休止地落下,而白昼
被湿气包裹。在乡村道路的泥泞中
篱笆行的叶子被践踏,所有都被遗忘,
无雏的鸟巢显露在荆棘中。
秋天,在她低垂的万寿菊中,
为所有收获的麦束、空旷的羊圈哭泣,
以及滴水的果园——被掠夺,孤寂凄凉。
这个季节死气沉沉,而我也将死去!
不再,春天不再为我带来
大地的复苏,并带走
她心中的死亡——哦上帝,我死了!
冰冷的雾气越来越逼近,直到我呼吸
腐败之气。降临吧,冷酷的夜晚,降临我的死亡!

20.
消逝吧,阴郁的日子!让我活下去。
来吧,蔚蓝的深空!壮丽地铺满
彩色的云——庞大、轻盈、转瞬即逝——
被高空的风吹拂,形成华丽的景象。
此刻生命中就是死亡——一团浓雾
缠绕在我的窗前,直到我看不见
远处积雪闪耀的群山,以及山谷
覆盖着山巅。哦上帝!让这片
贫瘠、被束缚的大地解脱吧,如此致命的寒冷——
轻轻吹出你的春天,直到冬天惊慌逃遁
粗鲁而惊愕,既恐惧又蛮勇,
在她履行习惯性的施舍时。
我衡量着沉重的时光,直到生命空空如也——
哦上帝!赐一个清朗的日子,一朵雪莲,还有甜美的空气!

21.
有时,当阳光与蓝天占据天穹——
当疲惫的风沉睡,从正在萌芽的落叶松枝头,
小鸟们以未完成的、朦胧的甜美歌声迎接
那尚未确定,却已振动苏醒的三月生命,——
于是我自语,心中烦忧稍减,
把希望当作少女的信物一般把玩——
“这荣耀的、无形的新鲜空气
将净化我的血液,直到疾病被击退。”
但缓缓地,从那荒野无垠的西方,
升起一片乌云,满载着苦涩的冰雹与霰。
这不祥的预兆使我灵魂深陷不安;
我将希望抛弃,视之为轻率——
虚假的魔法,奸诈而美丽——
我重新沉溺进绝望的习惯之中。

22.
哦冬天!你永远、永远不走吗?
哦夏天!我却渴盼着你的来临;
再次渴望听到卢吉河的流淌,
还有那节俭的蜜蜂辛勤地嗡嗡作响。
如今,东风使体弱者染病,
我只能在风雨中缩在角落里。
有时,冬日的落日仍是魅力无穷——
当燃烧的云层凝聚,一齐炽烈地燃烧,
而巨大的太阳在群山之后殷红地沉落
我从我的窗户可以看到这种快乐;
永恒的月亮,当她盈满之时,
银白的光辉中踏出柔和的节拍,
以新娘般的姿态,带着女王的仪态,
穿越无垠而洁白的空寂。

23.
哦,美丽的月亮!哦,美丽的月亮!再一次,
你折磨着我,直到我低下额头,
抚慰我脑中的隐隐疼痛。
我无法看清有哪些侍女随侍
在你银色的旅程旁,当天空渐渐明朗;
因为,如同一缕轻雾,一种甜蜜的烦恼
在我心中涌动,直到冲动的泪水
承认这虔敬中苦涩的痛苦。
噢,太美丽的月亮!高高举起
你那柔光的白色弯壳,穿越闪耀的长空!
我承认这魔力,这迷人的咒语,
被你的美貌迷惑,称你美丽!
唉!如今你那银色的弯角
将不再频频以梦境与孤寂的神秘之爱来使我欢悦。

24.
虽已是四月,寒风依旧锋利。
我无法冒险走入这刺骨的空气,
只能坐着,假装编造些荒唐之辞,怪异之梦,
“仿佛被拉伸在一张过于安逸的椅子刑架上。”
而当这一天终于嚎叫着入眠,
小屋里的灯被点亮;
而后,轻柔地,正如凤头麦鸡悄然爬行,
我的母亲走来,带着她爱的芬芳。
啊,仍有母亲的在世之子啊!要学会
她们的价值,并温和地善待她们,
莫要呵斥;因为青春,我深知,往往急躁,
脾气严厉,有时失误,若无人指引。
我曾长久如此;但如今我看见她走来,
在爱的光雾中,化身。

25.
在神圣的黄昏,我辗转清醒,
当鸫鸟的圣歌,以清澈的哀婉
将夜色安抚,而广阔的西方渐渐暗淡,
为夕阳转瞬即逝的辉煌而哀叹:
瞧!一轮银色的明珠
从日落边缘生长,像一场梦
自思想那严峻的无限中浮现,夜夜
在它神圣的光辉里彰显上帝的荣耀。
啊,晚星!最纯洁的少女之星,
在苍穹中闪烁!凉爽暮色的首要安慰者,
你的美丽让古老的田园诗更为奇妙,
也让斯宾塞的韵律格外动人:——
你那温柔的诱惑使我的灵魂沉醉,
如同音乐,在消逝、消逝的余音中回落!

26.
有三首优美的苏格兰旋律,
如此贴近我灵魂的音乐,
它们仿佛预言了我性情的脾性。
乔叟的狂喜也不完整,
在四月夜莺歌声的陪伴下也不完美,
让它自己飞入他的心房。主啊,确实如此!
在你面前,竖琴与古钢琴,
与圣歌相和谐,共鸣流淌,
其中潜藏着某种微妙的魔力,对你而言,
如同天堂一般,在每一缕充满哀愁的空气里!
忠诚之地,还有美丽的贝西·李,
以及《家,甜美的家》,爱情绝望的旋律。
现在,即使只是回忆,情感也在倾诉,
看哪!一阵恩典的甘露洒落在我的脸颊。

27.
“你正在消逝,珍,
就像融雪时的雪,珍;
你正在消逝
前往忠诚之地。”
哦
我的母亲,多么无法克服的悲伤!
那清晰而美好的哀怨旋律,
你为我唱出!即使那神圣的
著名的伊斯拉费尔穆罕默德琴师,
也从他所有金色琴弦中
无法唤出如此丰富而迷人的哀愁!
所以,亲爱的悲歌歌者!清晰低沉地吟唱吧,
带着爱意,吟诵诗人的幻想,
噢,无名的诗人!在孤寂幽暗之地
默读你的诗歌,哀愁而甜美;
噢,音乐家!触及那怜悯的灵魂深处,
当你巧妙的结尾相遇之时——
我的泪水流淌,承认了你的魔力,
因为我,也正如持久的雪一样消逝。

28.
在无人共处的黑夜里升腾
哦,无可名状的存在!远远隐退
在凡人所知之外的未被造光中:
当展示着尚未获得的荣耀时
动荡不定的科学何时才能揭示
那无限的奥秘——你?何人心智能洞察
你的创造秩序,或解答
人类那黑暗而复杂的命定?
哦!在来世奇境的边缘,
那骄傲世界根深蒂固的故事是否会被述说,
一切神秘的帷幕被撕开,
生者之魂的裹尸布被展开?
不耐烦的提问者,很快,很快,死亡
将向你揭示信心中那些朦胧的幻象。

29.
于是,人类生活的方式如此推进
从一个奥秘再到另一个奥秘;
从上帝到上帝,穿越辉煌、悲伤与纷争,
急速坠入黑暗虚无之中
——我们刚刚出现的源头。难道这永恒不变吗?
啊!感官在张开的泥土之外是盲目的,
一切信心的眼睛都永远看不到它。
我们知道金发灿烂的太阳会带来白昼,
如同一卷辉煌的无声预言之书;
庄严的夜晚端坐在她的星辰宝座上;
奇妙的季节来了又去:但我们
死去吧,永远地离开凡人的世界。
谁能探得更深?谁能点燃光明
在无限的可畏胸怀之中?

30.
哦,你,那双眼比凡眼更纯洁,不容见
污秽!筛净我的灵魂,去除一切
奇怪的想法,奇异的想象,
邪恶的诱惑多种多样。
使其成为一方灵性方舟;居所
严格神圣,充满香气,成为圣洁,
圣洁之主可以居住其中——
上帝圣洁永恒的圣灵。
让罪恶那厚重、粘腻的可憎之物,
让我得以见之。然而,哦,更远,更远,
那美丽纯净,正是圣徒们所敬仰的,
存在于完美乐园之中
在遮蔽之内——哦主,赐予我的灵魂,
这是此地纯洁性的保证。

冬日漫步|A Winter Ramble

约翰·弗罗斯特31,古老自然的珠宝匠,美化了荒野,
他精巧的装饰在树木间闪烁,
当我们在草地上悠闲地漫步时,心里充满了沉思。
我们离开小镇去外面度假,
在一片阴霾的拱顶下,黑暗且模糊,
雾气笼罩着它,就像一件铁灰色的长袍。

然而,叶片的地毯与蓝天的顶盖,
以及空气的神秘,随着阳光的温暖愈加明亮,
给我们渴望的心带来了一种幸福的激动。
在那些小径上,我们漫步而思,冬天的寒风已吹得白发苍苍,
光秃秃的树篱里,出现了没有雏鸟的巢,
山毛榉树的棕色叶子上覆盖着银色的光泽。
我们徘徊沉思,直到半个上午过去,
红日透过错落的枝条,投射着其巧妙的力量,
在他无所不能的目光下,山谷的迷雾都消散了。

山坡上朦胧一片,笼罩在薄雾之中,
一座灰白的塔楼矗立在那里,古老的常春藤爬满了那里,
他们的阿拉伯徽章环绕着窗扉、窗台、门和围墙。

我们停留半时,徜徉在一座无顶的大厅中,
“在从墙上垂下来的野常春藤的荫凉下,
盛放的花儿,繁茂盛盛,如同葬礼一般。
我们在那里谈论着曾经穿过古老门楣的华丽羽毛,
姑娘们被勇敢的追求者感动而微笑,
谈起那些欢快的夜晚,杯中酒意盎然。

中世纪的辉煌已然消逝,
当时代正值壮年,土地正值鼎盛时期,
人们用雄壮的英雄诗句颂扬男子汉的伟绩。
然后,我们各自摘下枝条,点缀着那简单的黄花,
我们从古老的魔法凉亭悲伤地爬下来,
阳光的光辉像一场雨一样洒落在我们身上。
再次在晴朗灿烂的天空下,
一群群乌鸦呱呱地飞向宅邸——
一座豪宅矗立在风雨交加的荒原之中。

在微风吹拂的山上,猎人孤独地站立,手持猎枪,
像如同一块岩石,屹立在大地与阳光之间。
我们漫游,思索,直到冬日渐晚

JOHN Frost, old Nature’s jeweller, had beautified the leas,
And the lustre of his fretwork was twinkling on the trees,
As we ramble o’er the meadows in a meditative ease.
We had left the town behind us for a roaming holiday,
Beneath an arc of gloom, all dark and indistinct it lay,
And the fog was wreathed about it like a robe of iron-gray.

But a carpeting of leaflets, and a canopy of blue,
And the mystery of ether as the warming sunshine grew,
Sent a mellow thrill of happiness our eager spirits through.
And over lanes, where Winter bluff had shook his hoary beard,
Where in the naked hedgerows the broodless nests appear’d,
And the brown leaves of the beech-tree were with silver gloss veneer’d.
We wandered and we pondered till half the morn was spent,
And the red orb through the tangled boughs his cunning vigour sent,
And the valley mists all melted at his glance omnipotent.

Dim on a sloping hill-side, clothed in a misty pall,
Stands a turret grey and hoary, where the ancient ivies crawl,
Their Arab arms round casement, sill, and door, and mould’ring wall.
And there we halted half-an-hour within a roofless hall,
’Neath a bower of wildest ivy hanging downwards from the wall,
Bearing in its grand luxuriance a flower funereal.
There we talked of the gay plumes erst bent to pass the lintel old,
The maidens that were moved to smile at gallant wooers bold,
The jovial nights of brave carouse, the wine-cups manifold.

And all the faded glories of the mediæval time,
When the age was in its manhood, and the land was in its prime,
And manly deeds were chanted in a bold heroic rhyme.
Then, plucking each a sprig, bedecked with simple yellow flower,
We scrambled sadly downwards from our old enchanted bower,
And the glory of the sunshine fell upon us like a shower.
Once more beneath the concave of a clear effulgent sky,
Where flocks of cawing rooks to the mansion wavered by—
A mansion standing coldly ’mid a windy rookery.

And over breezy mountains, where the poacher, with his gun,
Stood lonely as a boulder-stone ’tween earth and shining sun,
We wandered and we pondered till the winter day was done.

A Winter Ramble冬日漫步
JOHN Frost, old Nature’s jeweller, had beautified the leas,
And the lustre of his fretwork was twinkling on the trees,
As we ramble o’er the meadows in a meditative ease.
We had left the town behind us for a roaming holiday,
Beneath an arc of gloom, all dark and indistinct it lay,
And the fog was wreathed about it like a robe of iron-gray.

But a carpeting of leaflets, and a canopy of blue,
And the mystery of ether as the warming sunshine grew,
Sent a mellow thrill of happiness our eager spirits through.
And over lanes, where Winter bluff had shook his hoary beard,
Where in the naked hedgerows the broodless nests appear’d,
And the brown leaves of the beech-tree were with silver gloss veneer’d.
We wandered and we pondered till half the morn was spent,
And the red orb through the tangled boughs his cunning vigour sent,
And the valley mists all melted at his glance omnipotent.

Dim on a sloping hill-side, clothed in a misty pall,
Stands a turret grey and hoary, where the ancient ivies crawl,
Their Arab arms round casement, sill, and door, and mould’ring wall.
And there we halted half-an-hour within a roofless hall,
’Neath a bower of wildest ivy hanging downwards from the wall,
Bearing in its grand luxuriance a flower funereal.
There we talked of the gay plumes erst bent to pass the lintel old,
The maidens that were moved to smile at gallant wooers bold,
The jovial nights of brave carouse, the wine-cups manifold.

And all the faded glories of the mediæval time,
When the age was in its manhood, and the land was in its prime,
And manly deeds were chanted in a bold heroic rhyme.
Then, plucking each a sprig, bedecked with simple yellow flower,
We scrambled sadly downwards from our old enchanted bower,
And the glory of the sunshine fell upon us like a shower.
Once more beneath the concave of a clear effulgent sky,
Where flocks of cawing rooks to the mansion wavered by—
A mansion standing coldly ’mid a windy rookery.

And over breezy mountains, where the poacher, with his gun,
Stood lonely as a boulder-stone ’tween earth and shining sun,
We wandered and we pondered till the winter day was done.
约翰·弗罗斯特31,古老自然的珠宝匠,美化了荒野,
他精巧的装饰在树木间闪烁,
当我们在草地上悠闲地漫步时,心里充满了沉思。
我们离开小镇去外面度假,
在一片阴霾的拱顶下,黑暗且模糊,
雾气笼罩着它,就像一件铁灰色的长袍。

然而,叶片的地毯与蓝天的顶盖,
以及空气的神秘,随着阳光的温暖愈加明亮,
给我们渴望的心带来了一种幸福的激动。
在那些小径上,我们漫步而思,冬天的寒风已吹得白发苍苍,
光秃秃的树篱里,出现了没有雏鸟的巢,
山毛榉树的棕色叶子上覆盖着银色的光泽。
我们徘徊沉思,直到半个上午过去,
红日透过错落的枝条,投射着其巧妙的力量,
在他无所不能的目光下,山谷的迷雾都消散了。

山坡上朦胧一片,笼罩在薄雾之中,
一座灰白的塔楼矗立在那里,古老的常春藤爬满了那里,
他们的阿拉伯徽章环绕着窗扉、窗台、门和围墙。

我们停留半时,徜徉在一座无顶的大厅中,
“在从墙上垂下来的野常春藤的荫凉下,
盛放的花儿,繁茂盛盛,如同葬礼一般。
我们在那里谈论着曾经穿过古老门楣的华丽羽毛,
姑娘们被勇敢的追求者感动而微笑,
谈起那些欢快的夜晚,杯中酒意盎然。

中世纪的辉煌已然消逝,
当时代正值壮年,土地正值鼎盛时期,
人们用雄壮的英雄诗句颂扬男子汉的伟绩。
然后,我们各自摘下枝条,点缀着那简单的黄花,
我们从古老的魔法凉亭悲伤地爬下来,
阳光的光辉像一场雨一样洒落在我们身上。
再次在晴朗灿烂的天空下,
一群群乌鸦呱呱地飞向宅邸——
一座豪宅矗立在风雨交加的荒原之中。

在微风吹拂的山上,猎人孤独地站立,手持猎枪,
像如同一块岩石,屹立在大地与阳光之间。
我们漫游,思索,直到冬日渐晚

诗人和他的朋友|The Poet and his Friend

我
度过了人生中里程碑般的一天——
其中一位是韵律领域的英雄:
热情而沉稳——智慧充盈,
并渴望在他的时代有所成就。
透过河畔的秋叶,
穿过常春藤覆盖的峡谷和榛树林,
每颗心灵皆被自己内心的阳光照耀,
我们徜徉于这片既狂放又智慧的天地,直到它发生,
在一棵枯萎的榆树下,我们发现了一口井。

坐在平静清澈的水边,
在那恬静幽美的地方,啜饮着冰凉的泉水;
忽然间,一位比费迪莎更为美丽的少女,
如美的化身,轻盈走过。
然而,那首古老而永恒的荣耀之歌,
夏日凉亭和翠绿草地的气息,
以及冰冷的泉水——斯宾塞的故事
让我们的大脑兴奋到狂喜:
她的力量,令少女宛如在我们眼前飘动,纯洁无瑕。

我们沉思着,在那平静的波浪之上,
思量着我们将面对一个更加寒冷的日子;
凭着亚瑟王的剑!他同样勇敢,
同样愿意为那光荣的战役而奋勇前行,
就像阿塞加尔和盖恩一样。于是我们起来
在炽热的气氛中,我们手拉手,发誓
凭借老名望的努力,以及那些
不再沉湎于梦想,
而是要穿过充满恐惧的大海,奋力争取彼岸。

我认为那些安逸的人没有好处,
如同懦弱的布拉格多西奥,
在人世的游戏中失去尊严;
所有的船都高贵地航行;但谁驯服
但当浪涛汹涌,浪花四溅之时,
若无勇气直面,便只是懦夫。
没有人会谈论他,也没有朝圣者
普通地方的一朵野花
这标志着他微薄的尘土——懦夫将永远被遗忘。

但是,好朋友!我们会战斗。即便在伟大的事业中失败,
依然高尚。时间会证明一切。
最好的和最坏的;下着冰雹
一些古代值得尊敬的歌王,
也许我们的名字会与其他人一起回响,
毫不软弱。与此同时,战斗吧!
在激烈的战斗中,
披上决心,灵魂的力量——
是赫克托尔还是阿喀琉斯!上帝保守正义!

I
SPENT a day—the landmark of a life—
With one, a hero in the realms of rhyme:
Ardent, yet calm—in human wisdoms rife,
And burning to be something in his time.
Through autumn foliage by a river side,
Through glen of ivied trees and hazel dell,
Each heart by its own sunshine glorified,
We wandered wildly wise; till it befel,
Beneath a faded elm, we came upon a well.

And, sitting by the still translucent water,
In pleasaunce sweet we quaffed the liquid cold;
Lo! as we drank, there passed a fairer daughter
Of Beauty than Fidessa. Then the old—
Yet never old, immortal song of glory,
Breathing of summer bower and emerald lea,
And fountain bubbling coldly—Spenser’s story
Thrilled all our brains to living ecstasy:
Such power had maiden floating onward maidenly.

And pondered we, above that placid wave,
How we were thrown upon a colder day;
Yet, by the sword of Arthur! quite as brave,
As wondrous willing for the haughty fray
As Arthegal and Guyon. So we rose
And joined our hands in fervent heat, and swore
By old Renown’s endeavours, and by those
Who battled well and won, to dream no more,
But through a sea of fears to struggle for the shore.

I think no good of him who takes his ease,
As pigeon-livered in the human game
As Braggadocio: on the tranquil seas
All ships sail nobly; but whoe’er is tame
To face the waves when fringed with windy spray,
Is but a coward. Let him live, then rot!
No man shall speak of him, no pilgrim lay
A twist of wild-flowers on the common spot
That marks his meagre dust—the poltroon is forgot.

But, good friend! we shall fight. Even he who fails
In a great cause is noble. Time will show
The best and worst of it; and while it hails
Some worthy Song-kings of the long-ago,
Perhaps our names will echo with the rest,
And in no feebleness. Meantime, oh fight!
In the thick hurry of the battle press’d,
Clothed on with resolution, the soul’s might—
Be Hector or Achilles!—God defend the right!

The Poet and his Friend诗人和他的朋友
I
SPENT a day—the landmark of a life—
With one, a hero in the realms of rhyme:
Ardent, yet calm—in human wisdoms rife,
And burning to be something in his time.
Through autumn foliage by a river side,
Through glen of ivied trees and hazel dell,
Each heart by its own sunshine glorified,
We wandered wildly wise; till it befel,
Beneath a faded elm, we came upon a well.

And, sitting by the still translucent water,
In pleasaunce sweet we quaffed the liquid cold;
Lo! as we drank, there passed a fairer daughter
Of Beauty than Fidessa. Then the old—
Yet never old, immortal song of glory,
Breathing of summer bower and emerald lea,
And fountain bubbling coldly—Spenser’s story
Thrilled all our brains to living ecstasy:
Such power had maiden floating onward maidenly.

And pondered we, above that placid wave,
How we were thrown upon a colder day;
Yet, by the sword of Arthur! quite as brave,
As wondrous willing for the haughty fray
As Arthegal and Guyon. So we rose
And joined our hands in fervent heat, and swore
By old Renown’s endeavours, and by those
Who battled well and won, to dream no more,
But through a sea of fears to struggle for the shore.

I think no good of him who takes his ease,
As pigeon-livered in the human game
As Braggadocio: on the tranquil seas
All ships sail nobly; but whoe’er is tame
To face the waves when fringed with windy spray,
Is but a coward. Let him live, then rot!
No man shall speak of him, no pilgrim lay
A twist of wild-flowers on the common spot
That marks his meagre dust—the poltroon is forgot.

But, good friend! we shall fight. Even he who fails
In a great cause is noble. Time will show
The best and worst of it; and while it hails
Some worthy Song-kings of the long-ago,
Perhaps our names will echo with the rest,
And in no feebleness. Meantime, oh fight!
In the thick hurry of the battle press’d,
Clothed on with resolution, the soul’s might—
Be Hector or Achilles!—God defend the right!
我
度过了人生中里程碑般的一天——
其中一位是韵律领域的英雄:
热情而沉稳——智慧充盈,
并渴望在他的时代有所成就。
透过河畔的秋叶,
穿过常春藤覆盖的峡谷和榛树林,
每颗心灵皆被自己内心的阳光照耀,
我们徜徉于这片既狂放又智慧的天地,直到它发生,
在一棵枯萎的榆树下,我们发现了一口井。

坐在平静清澈的水边,
在那恬静幽美的地方,啜饮着冰凉的泉水;
忽然间,一位比费迪莎更为美丽的少女,
如美的化身,轻盈走过。
然而,那首古老而永恒的荣耀之歌,
夏日凉亭和翠绿草地的气息,
以及冰冷的泉水——斯宾塞的故事
让我们的大脑兴奋到狂喜:
她的力量,令少女宛如在我们眼前飘动,纯洁无瑕。

我们沉思着,在那平静的波浪之上,
思量着我们将面对一个更加寒冷的日子;
凭着亚瑟王的剑!他同样勇敢,
同样愿意为那光荣的战役而奋勇前行,
就像阿塞加尔和盖恩一样。于是我们起来
在炽热的气氛中,我们手拉手,发誓
凭借老名望的努力,以及那些
不再沉湎于梦想,
而是要穿过充满恐惧的大海,奋力争取彼岸。

我认为那些安逸的人没有好处,
如同懦弱的布拉格多西奥,
在人世的游戏中失去尊严;
所有的船都高贵地航行;但谁驯服
但当浪涛汹涌,浪花四溅之时,
若无勇气直面,便只是懦夫。
没有人会谈论他,也没有朝圣者
普通地方的一朵野花
这标志着他微薄的尘土——懦夫将永远被遗忘。

但是,好朋友!我们会战斗。即便在伟大的事业中失败,
依然高尚。时间会证明一切。
最好的和最坏的;下着冰雹
一些古代值得尊敬的歌王,
也许我们的名字会与其他人一起回响,
毫不软弱。与此同时,战斗吧!
在激烈的战斗中,
披上决心,灵魂的力量——
是赫克托尔还是阿喀琉斯!上帝保守正义!

银莲花|The Anemone

银莲花|The Anemone
银莲花|摄影:FC|Feb 12, 2023

我
今日我漫游良久,
心中既欣喜又不安;
越过山岗与鸟语幽谷,
春天的小路,清新美丽,
我随心追随那份单纯的幻想;
直到在一片光秃的山坡上,
突然我偶然看到
一株洁白的小银莲花。

它生长在一丛金雀花下;
凡人的眼睛从未见过

它纤细的美,直到
我见到它,不带戏谑;
因为它充满了甜蜜
这片宽阔的孤寂。
美好的回忆让我看到
银莲花中透出的奇异光辉。
我七岁那年四月的一天,
在晴朗而深邃的天空下,
我的父亲,愿上帝保佑他!
陪我走过一英里多的苏格兰小路;
在嬉戏玩耍中
他装饰了我的帽子,然后——
给他的轻松洒上一抹阳光——
用最温柔的银莲花
亲爱的读者,我活着的时候,
这朵雪白的小花确实
我最可爱的痛苦。

我看见父亲正值壮年;
但青春来了,青春又走了,
他度过了最快乐的时光:
但我却越来越亲近她,
而银莲花则更为珍贵。
因此,以圣人的精神
我把它从隐居处拔出来,
把它放在圣叶之间
置于阿格尼斯之夜那神圣书页之间,
在她解开芳香长袍的那一刻,
伴随着一颗轻轻跳动的心,
在烦恼的幸福和温和的悲伤中,
躺下去,去梦见波尔菲罗。
让别人唱这个唱那个,
在战争和科学中找到幸福;
他们徒劳地寻找,却找不到
大自然带来的微妙传说

对于虔诚的心,
平常事物所带有的悲情,
每一朵照亮草地的花,
还有苍白的银莲花。

I
HAVE wandered far to-day,
In a pleased unquiet way;
Over hill and songful hollow,
Vernal byeways, fresh and fair,
Did I simple fancies follow;
Till upon a hill-side bare,
Suddenly I chanced to see
A little white anemone.

Beneath a clump of furze it grew;
And never mortal eye did view

Its rathe and slender beauty, till
I saw it in no mocking mood;
For with its sweetness did it fill
To me the ample solitude.
A fond remembrance made me see
Strange light in the anemone.
One April day when I was seven,
Beneath the clear and deepening heaven,
My father, God preserve him! went
With me a Scottish mile and more;
And in a playful merriment
He deck’d my bonnet o’er and o’er—
To fling a sunshine on his ease—
With tenderest anemones.
Now, gentle reader, as I live,
This snowy little bloom did give
My being most endearing throes.

I saw my father in his prime;
But youth it comes, and youth it goes,
And he has spent his blithest time:
Yet dearer grown thro’ all to me,
And dearer the anemone.
So with the spirit of a sage
I pluck’d it from its hermitage,
And placed it ’tween the sacred leaves
Of Agnes’ Eve at that rare part
Where she her fragrant robe unweaves,
And with a gently beating heart,
In troubled bliss and balmy woe,
Lies down to dream of Porphyro.
Let others sing of that and this,
In war and science find their bliss;
Vainly they seek and will not find
The subtle lore that nature brings

Unto the reverential mind,
The pathos worn by common things,
By every flower that lights the lea,
And by the pale anemone.

The Anemone银莲花
I
HAVE wandered far to-day,
In a pleased unquiet way;
Over hill and songful hollow,
Vernal byeways, fresh and fair,
Did I simple fancies follow;
Till upon a hill-side bare,
Suddenly I chanced to see
A little white anemone.

Beneath a clump of furze it grew;
And never mortal eye did view

Its rathe and slender beauty, till
I saw it in no mocking mood;
For with its sweetness did it fill
To me the ample solitude.
A fond remembrance made me see
Strange light in the anemone.
One April day when I was seven,
Beneath the clear and deepening heaven,
My father, God preserve him! went
With me a Scottish mile and more;
And in a playful merriment
He deck’d my bonnet o’er and o’er—
To fling a sunshine on his ease—
With tenderest anemones.
Now, gentle reader, as I live,
This snowy little bloom did give
My being most endearing throes.

I saw my father in his prime;
But youth it comes, and youth it goes,
And he has spent his blithest time:
Yet dearer grown thro’ all to me,
And dearer the anemone.
So with the spirit of a sage
I pluck’d it from its hermitage,
And placed it ’tween the sacred leaves
Of Agnes’ Eve at that rare part
Where she her fragrant robe unweaves,
And with a gently beating heart,
In troubled bliss and balmy woe,
Lies down to dream of Porphyro.
Let others sing of that and this,
In war and science find their bliss;
Vainly they seek and will not find
The subtle lore that nature brings

Unto the reverential mind,
The pathos worn by common things,
By every flower that lights the lea,
And by the pale anemone.
我
今日我漫游良久,
心中既欣喜又不安;
越过山岗与鸟语幽谷,
春天的小路,清新美丽,
我随心追随那份单纯的幻想;
直到在一片光秃的山坡上,
突然我偶然看到
一株洁白的小银莲花。

它生长在一丛金雀花下;
凡人的眼睛从未见过

它纤细的美,直到
我见到它,不带戏谑;
因为它充满了甜蜜
这片宽阔的孤寂。
美好的回忆让我看到
银莲花中透出的奇异光辉。
我七岁那年四月的一天,
在晴朗而深邃的天空下,
我的父亲,愿上帝保佑他!
陪我走过一英里多的苏格兰小路;
在嬉戏玩耍中
他装饰了我的帽子,然后——
给他的轻松洒上一抹阳光——
用最温柔的银莲花
亲爱的读者,我活着的时候,
这朵雪白的小花确实
我最可爱的痛苦。

我看见父亲正值壮年;
但青春来了,青春又走了,
他度过了最快乐的时光:
但我却越来越亲近她,
而银莲花则更为珍贵。
因此,以圣人的精神
我把它从隐居处拔出来,
把它放在圣叶之间
置于阿格尼斯之夜那神圣书页之间,
在她解开芳香长袍的那一刻,
伴随着一颗轻轻跳动的心,
在烦恼的幸福和温和的悲伤中,
躺下去,去梦见波尔菲罗。
让别人唱这个唱那个,
在战争和科学中找到幸福;
他们徒劳地寻找,却找不到
大自然带来的微妙传说

对于虔诚的心,
平常事物所带有的悲情,
每一朵照亮草地的花,
还有苍白的银莲花。
基督教教育网 复古分割线 Vintage Line 教会历史 救赎 因

中译:基督教教育网 英文原文来源 《大卫·格雷诗集》,新编扩充版,主编/亨利·格拉斯福德·贝尔,格拉斯哥,詹姆斯·麦克莱霍斯,大学出版商。伦敦:麦克米伦公司 1874 THE POETICAL WORKS OF DAVID GRAYNEW AND ENLARGED EDITION, EDITED BY HENRY GLASSFORD BELL/Glasgow/JAMES MACLEHOSE/PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY/LONDON:MACMILLAN AND CO./1874

  1. 在这里,“Lang Syne”指的是著名的苏格兰歌曲《Auld Lang Syne》,这首歌传统上用于告别,尤其是在聚会结束或新年前夜。苏格兰语“auld lang syne”的字面意思是“很久以前”,或者更通俗地说是“逝去的时光”。这是一首怀旧歌曲,歌颂着昔日的友谊和回忆。 ↩︎
  2. 他降雪如羊毛,
    撒霜如炉灰。
    他掷下冰雹如碎渣;
    他发出寒冷,谁能当得起呢?
    他一出令,这些就都消化;
    他使风刮起,水便流动。
    (诗篇 147:16-18 和合本) ↩︎
  3. “菲比”(Phoebe)是一个诗意的月亮名称。源自希腊神话:菲比(Φοίβη)是一位提坦女神,阿波罗和阿尔忒弥斯的祖母,常与光明联系在一起。“菲比”这个绰号后来被赋予了月亮女神阿尔忒弥斯(罗马神话中的戴安娜)。因此,在英语诗歌中,“菲比”通常被用作月亮的文学同义词,尤其是在描述夜景、银色光芒或清澈的月光时。 ↩︎
  4. 我几乎可以肯定,这种鸟的名字只是当地特有的,我不知道还有其他名字。[著名权威人士罗伯特·格雷(Robt. Gray)先生说,文中提到的鸟是红鸫(Missel-Thrush)。——英文版编者注] ↩︎
  5. 译者注:a “guinea” refers to a British gold coin that was used from the 17th to the early 19th century. Its value fluctuated slightly over time but was generally equivalent to 21 shillings, or £1.05 in modern decimal currency. ↩︎
  6. 译者注:这很可能也与当时一首名为《低地少女》的流行歌曲或诗歌相呼应,这首歌或诗歌会在听众心中唤起这位少女的甜美与美丽。
    “低地少女”(The Lowland Lassie)是指来自苏格兰低地的受人爱戴的年轻女子,经常在歌曲和诗歌中被理想化。 ↩︎
  7. 译者注:“Hesperus” 指的是昏星,通常指金星。诗意地,Hesperus 常被拟人化为黄昏时分西边天空升起的一颗明亮孤独的恒星。 ↩︎
  8. 译者注:a “guinea” refers to a British gold coin that was used from the 17th to the early 19th century. Its value fluctuated slightly over time but was generally equivalent to 21 shillings, or £1.05 in modern decimal currency. ↩︎
  9. 译者注:这很可能也与当时一首名为《低地少女》的流行歌曲或诗歌相呼应,这首歌或诗歌会在听众心中唤起这位少女的甜美与美丽。
    “低地少女”(The Lowland Lassie)是指来自苏格兰低地的受人爱戴的年轻女子,经常在歌曲和诗歌中被理想化。 ↩︎
  10. 译者注:“Hesperus” 指的是昏星,通常指金星。诗意地,Hesperus 常被拟人化为黄昏时分西边天空升起的一颗明亮孤独的恒星。 ↩︎
  11. 在这里,“Lang Syne”指的是著名的苏格兰歌曲《Auld Lang Syne》,这首歌传统上用于告别,尤其是在聚会结束或新年前夜。苏格兰语“auld lang syne”的字面意思是“很久以前”,或者更通俗地说是“逝去的时光”。这是一首怀旧歌曲,歌颂着昔日的友谊和回忆。 ↩︎
  12. 他降雪如羊毛,
    撒霜如炉灰。
    他掷下冰雹如碎渣;
    他发出寒冷,谁能当得起呢?
    他一出令,这些就都消化;
    他使风刮起,水便流动。
    (诗篇 147:16-18 和合本) ↩︎
  13. “菲比”(Phoebe)是一个诗意的月亮名称。源自希腊神话:菲比(Φοίβη)是一位提坦女神,阿波罗和阿尔忒弥斯的祖母,常与光明联系在一起。“菲比”这个绰号后来被赋予了月亮女神阿尔忒弥斯(罗马神话中的戴安娜)。因此,在英语诗歌中,“菲比”通常被用作月亮的文学同义词,尤其是在描述夜景、银色光芒或清澈的月光时。 ↩︎
  14. 我几乎可以肯定,这种鸟的名字只是当地特有的,我不知道还有其他名字。[著名权威人士罗伯特·格雷(Robt. Gray)先生说,文中提到的鸟是红鸫(Missel-Thrush)。——英文版编者注] ↩︎
  15. 波洛克——可能是罗伯特·波洛克(1798-1827),一位以宗教史诗《时间的进程》而闻名的苏格兰诗人。他28岁时死于肺结核,这与格雷对“青春年华”中英年早逝的哀悼相符。
    怀特——这可能指的是威廉·怀特,尽管其身份尚不清楚。一些资料表明,他是一位与格雷同时代的同辈或当地诗人,其作品鲜为人知,但英年早逝。这首诗称他为“可怜的怀特”,强调了他悲惨的英年早逝和对诗歌的热爱(“永远在坟墓中凝视”)。
    济慈——约翰·济慈(1795-1821),著名的英国浪漫主义诗人,25岁时死于肺结核。他体现了格雷关于青春才华夭折的主题。
    布鲁斯——可能是约翰·布鲁斯,19世纪初的苏格兰诗人,但不如其他几位诗人那么出名。格雷称他为“温柔的布鲁斯”,并哀叹他未完成的遗产,这与年轻诗人在发挥潜力之前就去世的主题一致。 ↩︎
  16. Ovid(公元前43–17/18)古罗马诗人,以叙事诗和变形记(Metamorphoses)著称。Gray 提到他与 Ovid “共同承受父亲训斥”,意思是他自己沉迷诗歌的习惯,像 Ovid 那样追求诗歌与想象,被现实约束(父亲训斥)所阻,但他心里认同这种文学追求。在这里,Ovid 代表 文学灵感与古典诗歌传统。 ↩︎
  17. Lares(拉尔斯神)古罗马家庭神,保护家宅和家庭成员。通常在家庭神龛中供奉。Gray 提到 “其 Lares 高远孤寂”,指他在诗歌的“神圣领域”里,那些纯粹的人性与精神力量像 Lares 一样守护着诗歌世界。在这里,Lares 象征 诗歌世界的守护灵和纯净人性。 ↩︎
  18. Milton(1608–1674)英国诗人,《失乐园》的作者。Gray 称他为“弥尔顿的上帝之灵”,表达诗歌的灵感来源以及对上帝和精神世界的敬畏。这里,Milton 代表 宗教诗歌的精神权威和神圣启示。 ↩︎
  19. 潘神是希腊神话中掌管野性、牧羊和乡村音乐的神,常被描绘成手持笛子,与自然、田园生活以及有时无忧无虑的狂欢联系在一起。格雷可能是比喻:他觉得自己的青春和气质比潘神的追随者通常所具有的粗犷、自由奔放和乡村活力更细腻、感性或内省——19世纪诗歌意义上的“女性气质”。这强调了他温柔、深思熟虑的性格与潘神信徒们强劲、朴实的能量之间的对比。 ↩︎
  20. Pollok – Likely Robert Pollok (1798–1827), a Scottish poet famous for The Course of Time, a religious epic. He died of tuberculosis at age 28, which fits Gray’s mourning of early deaths in “youthful prime.”
    White – This probably refers to William White, though the identity is less clear. Some sources suggest a contemporary or local poet of Gray’s era whose work was not widely known but who died young. The poem calls him “Poor White,” emphasizing tragic early death and devotion to poetry (“forever poring o’er the tomb”).
    Keats – John Keats (1795–1821), the famous English Romantic poet, who died at 25 of tuberculosis. He embodies Gray’s theme of youthful genius cut short.
    Bruce – Likely John Bruce, a Scottish poet of the early 19th century, though not as famous as the others. Gray calls him “gentle Bruce” and laments an unfinished legacy, in line with the motif of young poets dying before fulfilling their potential. ↩︎
  21. Pan, the Greek god of the wild, shepherds, and rustic music, often depicted with pipes and linked to nature, pastoral life, and sometimes carefree revelry. Gray is likely using it metaphorically: he feels that his youth and temperament are more delicate, sentimental, or introspective—“feminine” in the 19th-century poetic sense—than the rugged, free-spirited, rustic vitality typically associated with Pan’s followers. It emphasizes a contrast between his gentle, reflective character and the robust, earthy energy of Pan’s devotees. ↩︎
  22. “culver” 是一个古体诗意的词,指鸽子。大卫·格雷在此使用了它,带有一种文学和略带高尚的含义,仿佛是为了唤起鸟儿在空中轻柔、流畅、优雅的飞行姿态。 ↩︎
  23. Pollok – Likely Robert Pollok (1798–1827), a Scottish poet famous for The Course of Time, a religious epic. He died of tuberculosis at age 28, which fits Gray’s mourning of early deaths in “youthful prime.”
    White – This probably refers to William White, though the identity is less clear. Some sources suggest a contemporary or local poet of Gray’s era whose work was not widely known but who died young. The poem calls him “Poor White,” emphasizing tragic early death and devotion to poetry (“forever poring o’er the tomb”).
    Keats – John Keats (1795–1821), the famous English Romantic poet, who died at 25 of tuberculosis. He embodies Gray’s theme of youthful genius cut short.
    Bruce – Likely John Bruce, a Scottish poet of the early 19th century, though not as famous as the others. Gray calls him “gentle Bruce” and laments an unfinished legacy, in line with the motif of young poets dying before fulfilling their potential. ↩︎
  24. Pan, the Greek god of the wild, shepherds, and rustic music, often depicted with pipes and linked to nature, pastoral life, and sometimes carefree revelry. Gray is likely using it metaphorically: he feels that his youth and temperament are more delicate, sentimental, or introspective—“feminine” in the 19th-century poetic sense—than the rugged, free-spirited, rustic vitality typically associated with Pan’s followers. It emphasizes a contrast between his gentle, reflective character and the robust, earthy energy of Pan’s devotees. ↩︎
  25. “culver” 是一个古体诗意的词,指鸽子。大卫·格雷在此使用了它,带有一种文学和略带高尚的含义,仿佛是为了唤起鸟儿在空中轻柔、流畅、优雅的飞行姿态。 ↩︎
  26. 波洛克——可能是罗伯特·波洛克(1798-1827),一位以宗教史诗《时间的进程》而闻名的苏格兰诗人。他28岁时死于肺结核,这与格雷对“青春年华”中英年早逝的哀悼相符。
    怀特——这可能指的是威廉·怀特,尽管其身份尚不清楚。一些资料表明,他是一位与格雷同时代的同辈或当地诗人,其作品鲜为人知,但英年早逝。这首诗称他为“可怜的怀特”,强调了他悲惨的英年早逝和对诗歌的热爱(“永远在坟墓中凝视”)。
    济慈——约翰·济慈(1795-1821),著名的英国浪漫主义诗人,25岁时死于肺结核。他体现了格雷关于青春才华夭折的主题。
    布鲁斯——可能是约翰·布鲁斯,19世纪初的苏格兰诗人,但不如其他几位诗人那么出名。格雷称他为“温柔的布鲁斯”,并哀叹他未完成的遗产,这与年轻诗人在发挥潜力之前就去世的主题一致。 ↩︎
  27. Ovid(公元前43–17/18)古罗马诗人,以叙事诗和变形记(Metamorphoses)著称。Gray 提到他与 Ovid “共同承受父亲训斥”,意思是他自己沉迷诗歌的习惯,像 Ovid 那样追求诗歌与想象,被现实约束(父亲训斥)所阻,但他心里认同这种文学追求。在这里,Ovid 代表 文学灵感与古典诗歌传统。 ↩︎
  28. Lares(拉尔斯神)古罗马家庭神,保护家宅和家庭成员。通常在家庭神龛中供奉。Gray 提到 “其 Lares 高远孤寂”,指他在诗歌的“神圣领域”里,那些纯粹的人性与精神力量像 Lares 一样守护着诗歌世界。在这里,Lares 象征 诗歌世界的守护灵和纯净人性。 ↩︎
  29. Milton(1608–1674)英国诗人,《失乐园》的作者。Gray 称他为“弥尔顿的上帝之灵”,表达诗歌的灵感来源以及对上帝和精神世界的敬畏。这里,Milton 代表 宗教诗歌的精神权威和神圣启示。 ↩︎
  30. 潘神是希腊神话中掌管野性、牧羊和乡村音乐的神,常被描绘成手持笛子,与自然、田园生活以及有时无忧无虑的狂欢联系在一起。格雷可能是比喻:他觉得自己的青春和气质比潘神的追随者通常所具有的粗犷、自由奔放和乡村活力更细腻、感性或内省——19世纪诗歌意义上的“女性气质”。这强调了他温柔、深思熟虑的性格与潘神信徒们强劲、朴实的能量之间的对比。 ↩︎
  31. 约翰·弗罗斯特并非指代某个特定的人,而是冬天或霜冻本身的化身。“大自然的珠宝匠”一词暗示着弗罗斯特作为一种自然力量,用他冰冷的触感装饰或“美化”着风景,将自然世界变成了闪闪发光、错综复杂的存在。 ↩︎
  32. 约翰·弗罗斯特并非指代某个特定的人,而是冬天或霜冻本身的化身。“大自然的珠宝匠”一词暗示着弗罗斯特作为一种自然力量,用他冰冷的触感装饰或“美化”着风景,将自然世界变成了闪闪发光、错综复杂的存在。 ↩︎
卢吉河|大卫·格雷诗选|David Gray 1838–1861

大卫·格雷|David Gray|简介

大卫·格雷(1838年1月29日-1861年12月3日)苏格兰诗人。23岁时因病在家乡去世。

格雷出生于柯金蒂洛赫的默克兰(Merkland, Kirkintilloch),父亲是一名手摇织布工。他的父母送他去自由教堂(Free Kirk)读书,他最终完成了格拉斯哥大学的四个学期的课程。他开始为《格拉斯哥晚报》写诗,并在流经默克兰的小河卢吉河上开始了他的田园生活。当时他最亲密的伙伴是诗人罗伯特·布坎南(Robert Buchanan)。

1860年5月,两人同意前往伦敦,打算从事文字事工。不久,格雷因感冒恶化成严重的肺痨,被送往托基;他于1861年1月回到默克兰,并于12月3日去世。前一天,他欣喜地看到了自己诗歌《卢吉河》的印刷样稿,该样稿最终由悉尼·多贝尔(Sydney Dobell)促成出版。他被安葬在柯金蒂洛赫的奥尔德艾斯尔教堂墓地(Auld Aisle Churchyard)。罗伯特·布坎南于1900年为他撰写了传记。

人们经常将格雷与华兹华斯、雪莱或济慈这一流派联系起来——有时甚至被称为“苏格兰济慈”,因为他们短暂的一生以及诗歌的抒情强度十分相似。格雷不仅在19世纪苏格兰浪漫主义诗歌传统中有重要的地位,尤其今天在重拾基督教古典教育传统、重新审视教材体系、取代人本主义视角的时候,格雷具有标志性的地位。

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